august 1914 Rosenberg, Study notes of English

analisi della poesia inglese "August 1914"

Typology: Study notes

2016/2017

Uploaded on 03/29/2017

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WAR POETS:
the structure of the poem isn't particular but the topic is new. There are some poet
against and other in favour. The most important thing in this poems is thatbdifferents
poets take part in the war and their aprocie to the war. Inizially they thought that war
was a positive thing.
Characteristics that influence poets:
patriotism,
thouth that die in a war is honerable,
they know the right atmosphere and thay can recreate it
that was a new type of war: there were new weapons (you can't see the enemies-->
GAS and you died because you were in the wrong place at the wrong time, you can't
defeend yourself) and many nations took part in it.
In poems autors describe their sense of meaningless and uncertanty, their life was
nothing.
They were conditioned also by the death of the queen Victoria (1901), the change of
century and the new teory of Freud about the unconcious: there is something in our
mind that we can't know.
=D novel changes:
there is no more the third person omniscient narrator, sobstitute by point of
view (because the reality is frammented).
There isn't a cronological sequence.
The time of mind is given in the novel (sono trascritti i pensieri sei personaggi)
stream of consciousness --> free assosiations of ideas (also in poems)
the main idea is to be in the mind of the protagnists
there isn't a story
August 1914-Isaac Rosenberg
What in our lives is burnt
In the fire of this?
The heart’s dear granary?
The much we shall miss?
August 1914 is the first monthof the war an R. Is already giving negative images of the ar
WE: The poet is involving the reader, the poet is involvering, 3 questions that might have an
answer. Fire:of the guns of the explosion, this questions might have an answer. He is already
negative from the begining. "The heart's dear granary?" --> Metaphore: In the granary you keep
food for the winter, it is precious, it's a precius place, like the heart, the place of our feeling and
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WAR POETS:

the structure of the poem isn't particular but the topic is new. There are some poet

against and other in favour. The most important thing in this poems is thatbdifferents

poets take part in the war and their aprocie to the war. Inizially they thought that war

was a positive thing.

Characteristics that influence poets:

• patriotism,

• thouth that die in a war is honerable,

• they know the right atmosphere and thay can recreate it

that was a new type of war: there were new weapons (you can't see the enemies-->

GAS and you died because you were in the wrong place at the wrong time, you can't

defeend yourself) and many nations took part in it.

In poems autors describe their sense of meaningless and uncertanty, their life was

nothing.

They were conditioned also by the death of the queen Victoria (1901), the change of

century and the new teory of Freud about the unconcious: there is something in our

mind that we can't know.

=D novel changes:

• there is no more the third person omniscient narrator, sobstitute by point of

view (because the reality is frammented).

• There isn't a cronological sequence.

• The time of mind is given in the novel (sono trascritti i pensieri sei personaggi)

• stream of consciousness --> free assosiations of ideas (also in poems)

• the main idea is to be in the mind of the protagnists

• there isn't a story

August 1914-Isaac Rosenberg

What in our lives is burnt

In the fire of this?

The heart’s dear granary?

The much we shall miss?

August 1914 is the first monthof the war an R. Is already giving negative images of the ar WE: The poet is involving the reader, the poet is involvering, 3 questions that might have an answer. Fire:of the guns of the explosion, this questions might have an answer. He is already negative from the begining. "The heart's dear granary?" --> Metaphore: In the granary you keep food for the winter, it is precious, it's a precius place, like the heart, the place of our feeling and

passion.if the heart has a granary, we might suppose it is were gathered affections are stored for sustance-but now have been consumed, by the fire of war. What in our life is burnt is what is inside the heart, all our feeling. The questions are probably the answers. also people at home had lost in this fire their heart: their correlatives. There are not so many verbs, the poem is based on nouns and adjectives

Three lives hath one life –

Iron, honey, gold.

The gold, the honey gone –

Left is the hard and cold.

A general image of life, not in war's time. (chiasmo honey/gold, gold/honey) Iron: industy, work, power honey: our heart, love, passion gold: money, richness, power The war destory all, we have lost the gold and the honey.

Iron are our lives

Molten right through our youth.

A burnt space through ripe fields

A fair mouth’s broken tooth.

Now we have a life made of iron, of material thing. We have become like a peace of iron. Two final metafore: burn space --> ripe fields (un campo maturo al punto giusto rovinato da uno spazio nero probabilmente causato da un'esplosione. Campo-soldati giovani, adolescenti nella parte toricamente migliore della loro vita, spazio bruciato- guerra che rovina la perfezione della giovinezza). fair mouth--> broken tooth (una bocca perfetta rovinata da un dente rotto. ). the ripe fields and the fair mouth aren't completly burnt and broken, only one generation is demaged chiasmo tra le due metafore. This poem reflects on the beginning of the first world war, questioning the consequences of its destruction: R. Declares that a hard and cold age of fire, iron and death has been ushered in by the war. August 1914: though the title refers to the first world war, this poem was actually written in 1916, as R. Trained as a private soldier for the front line. Structure : this is, typically for R., a poem of precise images that are also symbols that invite broader interpretatiom. The poem offers these images and symbols in fragmentary style. "what in our lives is burnt/ in the fire of this?": the opening stanza begins with questions- anxious wonder about the consequences of the war.R. does not shy away from questioning in his poetry, and declaring a lack of knowledge, a limited insight. "this", of course, is the war: R. Wonders what is being destroyed by its "fire". The word has hellish or sacrificial connotations, but also litterally describes the firing of bullets(pallottole), mortars (mortai) and shells (scheletri). "The heart's dear granary?" : the metaphor here, comparing the heart to a granary, seems to emphasise the motional costo of war. A granary is where gathered affwctions are stored for susteance- but have now been consumed, by the fire of war.