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analisi della poesia inglese "August 1914"
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August 1914 is the first monthof the war an R. Is already giving negative images of the ar WE: The poet is involving the reader, the poet is involvering, 3 questions that might have an answer. Fire:of the guns of the explosion, this questions might have an answer. He is already negative from the begining. "The heart's dear granary?" --> Metaphore: In the granary you keep food for the winter, it is precious, it's a precius place, like the heart, the place of our feeling and
passion.if the heart has a granary, we might suppose it is were gathered affections are stored for sustance-but now have been consumed, by the fire of war. What in our life is burnt is what is inside the heart, all our feeling. The questions are probably the answers. also people at home had lost in this fire their heart: their correlatives. There are not so many verbs, the poem is based on nouns and adjectives
A general image of life, not in war's time. (chiasmo honey/gold, gold/honey) Iron: industy, work, power honey: our heart, love, passion gold: money, richness, power The war destory all, we have lost the gold and the honey.
Now we have a life made of iron, of material thing. We have become like a peace of iron. Two final metafore: burn space --> ripe fields (un campo maturo al punto giusto rovinato da uno spazio nero probabilmente causato da un'esplosione. Campo-soldati giovani, adolescenti nella parte toricamente migliore della loro vita, spazio bruciato- guerra che rovina la perfezione della giovinezza). fair mouth--> broken tooth (una bocca perfetta rovinata da un dente rotto. ). the ripe fields and the fair mouth aren't completly burnt and broken, only one generation is demaged chiasmo tra le due metafore. This poem reflects on the beginning of the first world war, questioning the consequences of its destruction: R. Declares that a hard and cold age of fire, iron and death has been ushered in by the war. August 1914: though the title refers to the first world war, this poem was actually written in 1916, as R. Trained as a private soldier for the front line. Structure : this is, typically for R., a poem of precise images that are also symbols that invite broader interpretatiom. The poem offers these images and symbols in fragmentary style. "what in our lives is burnt/ in the fire of this?": the opening stanza begins with questions- anxious wonder about the consequences of the war.R. does not shy away from questioning in his poetry, and declaring a lack of knowledge, a limited insight. "this", of course, is the war: R. Wonders what is being destroyed by its "fire". The word has hellish or sacrificial connotations, but also litterally describes the firing of bullets(pallottole), mortars (mortai) and shells (scheletri). "The heart's dear granary?" : the metaphor here, comparing the heart to a granary, seems to emphasise the motional costo of war. A granary is where gathered affwctions are stored for susteance- but have now been consumed, by the fire of war.