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An overview of various technical aspects related to network video cameras and their features. It covers topics such as image quality, lens types, sensor types, lighting conditions, compression codecs, networking protocols, and installation considerations. The document aims to prepare individuals for the axis network video certification exam by covering a wide range of relevant concepts and terminology. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, allowing readers to test their understanding of the material. This document could be useful for university students studying topics related to video surveillance, image processing, and network technologies, as well as professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge and skills in the field of network video systems.
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Produces a color image in low light - answers -axis lightfinder Enables objects in both bright and dark areas to be visible - answers -wdr forensic capture Angle of illumination automatically adapts to camera's zoom level - answers -optimizedir Minimizes effects from vibration and shaking - answers -electronic image stabilization Four times higher resolution than standard hdtv 1080p resolution - answers -4k Vertical view for scenes such as hallways. Rotates aspect ratio from 16:9 to 9:16 - answers -corridor format Leverages the unique aspects of video surveillance to maintain lower bitrates while preserving forensic quality - answers -zipstream Product line: Q , p, m, f, v, t, a, c, s - answers -1st digit in axis naming convention Product type: 1-2: fixed 3-4: dome 5-6: ptz 7: encoder/decoder 8: system products 9: accessories - answers -2nd digit in axis naming convention
Series number - answers -3rd digit in axis naming convention
If you get twice as close you will receive 4 times as much light - answers -inverse square law of light The more sensitive the camera will be in low light - answers -lower the minimum illumination rating Of light a surface returns - answers -reflectance is the percentage Adjust white balance - answers -orangey image Block infrared light from reaching the sensor. At night the ir cut filter will mechanically slide to off allowing the sensor to use available ir sacrificing color. - answers -ir cut filter is used to Adjusts the beam angle to match the camera's fov - answers -optimizedir Light Heat - answers -visual cameras see ____. Thermal cameras see ____. Germanium - answers -lenses for thermal cameras are made of ____. Running number - answers -4th digit in axis naming convention Resolution: 1-9 - answers -5th digit in axis naming convention Vga 640x480 - answers -resolution 1 4cif 704x480 - answers -resolution 2 Svga 800x600 - answers -resolution 3 720p 1280x720 - answers -resolution 4 1080p 1920x1080 - answers -resolution 5 3/4mp 2560x1440 - answers -resolution 6 5mp 2592x1944 - answers -resolution 7 4k-15mp 3840x2160 - answers -resolution 8
15mp - answers -resolution 9 Active cooling - answers --c
Outdoor ready - answers --e Onboard illumination - answers --l Panoramic - answers --p Ruggedized - answers --r Vandal-resistant - answers --v Wireless - answers --w Stainless steel - answers --s Measure a devices ability to withstand mechanical impacts Ik01-ik10+ - answers -ik ratings Detection across far distances and are suited for analytics - answers -thermal cameras excel at Cannot - answers -thermal cameras even at close range ____ identify. Securing a perimeter - answers -thermals are ideal for Monitor the temperature of objects within a scene. - answers -some thermal cameras can The rate at which a material radiates thermal energy. Gold: .02-. Aluminum: .2-. Granite:. Sand:. Water:. Human skin: .98 - answers -emissivity The amount of data in a video stream - answers -bitrate is The capacity of the connection - answers -bandwidth is Bits per second (bps) - answers -bitrate and bandwidth are measured in Bytes. 8 bits = 1 byte - answers -storage is measured in Fully recoverable but yields modest savings - answers -lossless compression is
Bitrate - answers -decreasing the gop increases the frequency of bandwidth intensive i- frames which raises the Less important parts of the scene are compressed more while details preserved in vital areas. 50% or more bitrate savings Works with both h.264/.265 - answers -zipstream Preserve forensic detail in important parts of scene - answers -zipstream uses rois (regions on interest) to When no activity present it permits zipstream to refrain from pulling redundant i frames to conserve bandwidth - answers -dgop Allows camera to adjust the frame rate based on activity - answers -dfps Is a framework for understanding where a process occurs in networking. 7 layers - answers -osi model Network interface card connects a device to the network. Layer 1 and 2 connection - answers -nic Unique identifier for device. In some cases serves as the serial number - answers - media access control (mac) Broadcast, unicast, multicast - answers -data transmission methods Message sent to all recipients on network - answers -broadcast One sender to one receiver - answers -unicast One to many. Conserves bandwidth - answers -multicast Connect networks. On the lan, routers assign and manage device ip addresses via dynamic host control protocol dhcp - answers -routers Divides the network on the datalink layer - answers -vlan Divides the network on the network layer - answers -subnet, subnetwork Used to look up urls and find the correct ip addresses - answers -dns Eliminates the need for port forwarding by using servers to authenticate, encrypt, and distribute video streams - answers -axis secure remote access Another means of connecting to a private network. Secure - answers -vpn
Network time protocol enables clock synchronization between devices on a network by means of an ntp server - answers -ntp Encrypts individual packets during tranmission - answers -using https Allows you to monitor data from devices and collect info on the health of the network - answers -simple network management protocol (snmp) Provides port-based authentication. If a connecting device doesn't have the proper credentials it wont be permitted to send or receive network traffic - answers -ieee 802.1x Allows you to plan your entire project with a single tool. It can be used to compose scenes, generate a bill of materials, create a configuration file to import project settings into axis camera station - answers -axis site designer Created between the camera and the target along the horizontal plane. Harsh angles will compromise image usability - answers -horizontal angle of incidence Created between the camera and the subject along the vertical plane. Harsh angles will compromise the cameras ability to identify - answers -vertical angle of incidence Refers to the % of pixels covering the target area. Changing scene margins is one way to increase pixels on target - answers -pixels on target Rotating the camera 90 degrees physically and in the software - answers -corridor format Bandwidth, storage - answers -frame rate determines context. Higher frame rates deliver additional context at the expense of increased _____ and ______ needs Number of pixels that compromise a target. Increasing pixel density increases target detail - answers -pixel density Increases - answers -increasing resolution _____ pixel density. Increases - answers -increasing focal length ____ pixel density. Increases - answers -decreasing target distance ____ pixel density. 7+ pixels 40+ pixels 150+ pixels - answers -detection, recognition, identification Taking the horizontal resolution divided by the scene width at the point of capture - answers -pixel density is calculated by