Backflow Prevention Assemblies: Questions and Answers for Water Systems, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive q&a format covering various backflow prevention assemblies. it details the function, requirements, and testing procedures for different assembly types, including pressure vacuum breakers (pvb), double check valves (dcva), spill-resistant vacuum breakers (svb), and reduced pressure assemblies (rpba). The information is highly relevant for understanding water system safety and protection against contamination.

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2024/2025

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Backflow Prevention Assemblies Questions With
Precise Solutions
Cross Connection Correct Answer - Is simply a point on a water
system where a polluting substance may come in contact with potable
water.
Backflow are required in Correct Answer - Every cross connection
has a potential to pollute the potable water supply
What are the two forms of backflow Correct Answer - - back
pressure
- back siphonage
Back Pressure (Irrigation side) Correct Answer - This type of
backflow occurs when the pressure from the irrigation system is
greater than the pressure from the water supply.
What causes back pressure Correct Answer - A pump installed
downstream the water supply, gravity, and water hammer
Back Siphonage (City SIde) Correct Answer - This type of
backflow occurs when the pressure from the supply side drops and
draws the water from the irrigation system into the water supply.
What causes back siphonage Correct Answer - A break in the city
water main, also when the fire department pumps large quantities of
water through the city's water main.
Air Gap Correct Answer - is a physical break that seperates the
polluted water from potable water.
Examples of Air gaps Correct Answer - A common example is the
sink. Dirty water in the sink can not go into the faucet
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Backflow Prevention Assemblies Questions With

Precise Solutions

Cross Connection Correct Answer - Is simply a point on a water system where a polluting substance may come in contact with potable water. Backflow are required in Correct Answer - Every cross connection has a potential to pollute the potable water supply What are the two forms of backflow Correct Answer - - back pressure

  • back siphonage Back Pressure (Irrigation side) Correct Answer - This type of backflow occurs when the pressure from the irrigation system is greater than the pressure from the water supply. What causes back pressure Correct Answer - A pump installed downstream the water supply, gravity, and water hammer Back Siphonage (City SIde) Correct Answer - This type of backflow occurs when the pressure from the supply side drops and draws the water from the irrigation system into the water supply. What causes back siphonage Correct Answer - A break in the city water main, also when the fire department pumps large quantities of water through the city's water main. Air Gap Correct Answer - is a physical break that seperates the polluted water from potable water. Examples of Air gaps Correct Answer - A common example is the sink. Dirty water in the sink can not go into the faucet

Requirements for an Air Gap Correct Answer - - The gap must be an unobstructed, physical separation

  • The gap should be two times the diameter of the supply piping, but never less than 1"
  • It is approved for potential health hazard conditions It is an approved method of backflow prevention when chemicals are added to the system. Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB) Correct Answer - Prevents back siphonage. Has a spring-loaded check valve which closes when the flow of water stops. Also has a spring-loaded air inlet valve which opens to break the siphon water the pressure drops to 1 psi. Requirements for a Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB) Correct Answer
    • It protects against back siphonage only
  • It can be under constant pressure (more than 12 hrs)
  • It must be installed at least 12" above the highest downstream piping and/or opening
  • It is approved for potential health hazard conditions
  • Must be tested by a licensed backflow prevention assembly tester upon installation and annually if health hazard conditions exist
  • 2 test cocks
  • 2 shutoffs Double Check Valve Backflow Prevention Assembly (DCVA) Correct Answer - They can be installed below grade where local codes allow. It should have enough clearance underneath for easy access, and to reduce the rist of being submerged in water. It can be installed in a horizontal or vertical position. It has two spring loaded check assemblies with captured springs and silicone seat discs. Internal parts should be repaced without special tools.
  • 1 test cock
  • 2 shutoffs Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Assembly (RPBA) Correct Answer - is the ultimate backflow assembly. It has a pressure differential relief valve in a zone between two spring loaded check valves. The reduced pressure zone between the check valve always has lower pressure than the inlet pressure. If the zone pressure starts to reach the supply pressure, the relief valve will discharge water to the atmosphere in order to maintain a pressure difference of no less than 2 psi. It has high pressure loss due to its construction. Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Assembly (RPBA) Requirements Correct Answer - - It protects against back- siphonage and back pressure
  • It can be under constant pressure
  • It must be installed with a minimum clearance of 12" between the relief port and the floor or grade in an area that will not be submerged.
  • Drainage should be provided for any water that discharges through the relief valve.
  • It is approved for potential health hazard conditions
  • Approved method of backflow prevention when chemicals are added to the system.
  • Must be tested by a licensed backflow prevention assembly tester upon installation and annually if health hazard conditions exist.
  • 4 test cocks
  • 2 shutoffs Master Valves Correct Answer - it must be installed on the discharge side of a pressure vacuum breaker, spill-resistant vacuum breaker, double check assembly and a reduced pressure assembly Testing and Repairs Correct Answer - The irrigator must ensure the backflow prevention assembly is tested by a licensed backflow prevention assembly tester prior to being placed in service and that the

test results are provided to the water purveyor and the system's owner within 10 days of testing. If repairs to the assembly are required, then the repairs should be performed by a licensed backflow prevention assembly tester and the assembly should be tested once more after the repairs are completed Location of Back-flows Correct Answer - Are for the protection of the potable water supply; water supply; therefore, they should be installed in a location that is easily accessible for monitoring, testing, servicing and repair. Regulatory Agencies Correct Answer - The TCEQ, State health Department, and the Local Health Department are a few of the regulatory agencies that enforce appropriate laws, codes and regulations. These agencies also make sure the water purveyor and end users carry out necessary action programs Water Purveyor Correct Answer - The ________________ is the person or company who gets paid to supply the homeowner with clean potable water, and they are responsible for providing its customers with water that is safe under all foreseeable circumstances. Therefore, the water purveyor is charged with the task of protecting the public water supply, even from hazards originating from the customer's premises The End User Correct Answer - The homeowner or water user is also responsible for protecting the public water supply from any contamination originating from their premises. In addition, the water user is responsible for protecting the water within the water system on his premises.