Ballistics and Marksmanship Principles, Exams of Advanced Education

The fundamental principles of ballistics and marksmanship, including the forces acting on a projectile, the trajectory of a bullet, the concept of zeroing, the methods of engaging targets, the relationship between minute of angle (moa) and distance, the importance of wind and environmental factors, and the key elements of proper shooting technique. Detailed explanations and calculations related to these topics, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the science behind accurate rifle shooting. The comprehensive coverage of ballistics, trajectory, and marksmanship principles makes this document potentially useful for a wide range of applications, from military and law enforcement training to competitive shooting sports and recreational hunting.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/13/2024

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ALC Marksmanship Exam
Everything that happens to the projectile from the time the primer is struck by the firing
pin until the projectile comes to a complete stop, is referred to as what? - Answer-
Ballistics
A bullet flying through the air is acted upon primarily by two forces, which change the
direction and velocity of it's motion. What are these two forces? - Answer- Gravity
Air Resistance
The path of flight that the bullet will take when it is fired from the rifle is known as what?
- Answer- Trajectory
What happens when a bullet leaves the bore of a rifle? - Answer- It will immediately
begin to fall to the earth.
Adjusting the sights so that the bullets impact where we are aiming, is referred to what?
- Answer- Zeroing
What are the two methods the Army developed for engaging targets? - Answer- Battle
Sight Zero (BSZ)
Bullet Drop Compensating (BDC)
How many times will the bullet cross your line of sight before it hits the target when
engaging a 350m target with a 300m battle sight zero (BSZ), aiming center mass? -
Answer- Twice
Increasing the angle of departure, imparting spin, and imparting high velocities on the
bullet are three things we do to counteract what? - Answer- Gravity
Air Resistance
What does one minute of angle (MOA) equal? - Answer- 1 inch per 100 yards/meters
6" @ 600m equals how many MOA? - Answer- 1 MOA
3 MOA @ 200m equals how many inches? - Answer- 6 Inches
6" @ 400m equals how many MOA? - Answer- 1.5 MOA
4 MOA @ 300m equals how many inches? - Answer- 12 Inches
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ALC Marksmanship Exam

Everything that happens to the projectile from the time the primer is struck by the firing pin until the projectile comes to a complete stop, is referred to as what? - Answer- Ballistics A bullet flying through the air is acted upon primarily by two forces, which change the direction and velocity of it's motion. What are these two forces? - Answer- Gravity Air Resistance The path of flight that the bullet will take when it is fired from the rifle is known as what?

  • Answer- Trajectory What happens when a bullet leaves the bore of a rifle? - Answer- It will immediately begin to fall to the earth. Adjusting the sights so that the bullets impact where we are aiming, is referred to what?
  • Answer- Zeroing What are the two methods the Army developed for engaging targets? - Answer- Battle Sight Zero (BSZ) Bullet Drop Compensating (BDC) How many times will the bullet cross your line of sight before it hits the target when engaging a 350m target with a 300m battle sight zero (BSZ), aiming center mass? - Answer- Twice Increasing the angle of departure, imparting spin, and imparting high velocities on the bullet are three things we do to counteract what? - Answer- Gravity Air Resistance What does one minute of angle (MOA) equal? - Answer- 1 inch per 100 yards/meters 6" @ 600m equals how many MOA? - Answer- 1 MOA 3 MOA @ 200m equals how many inches? - Answer- 6 Inches 6" @ 400m equals how many MOA? - Answer- 1.5 MOA 4 MOA @ 300m equals how many inches? - Answer- 12 Inches

20" @ 500m equals how many MOA? - Answer- 4 MOA 5 MOA @ 300m equals how many inches - Answer- 15 Inches All firing takes place where? - Answer- At the rifle. The most valid zero for your weapon is obtained by what? - Answer- A no-wind zero at actual distance. What has the greatest effect on ballistic trajectories? - Answer- The wind. When reading wind, you want to focus on conditions where? - Answer- Half way to two thirds to the target. What does the acronym DOPE stand for? - Answer- Data Of Previous Engagement What is the formula for obtaining MOA? - Answer- (a) inches / (b) distance = (x) MOA What is the formula for converting MOA to inches? - Answer- (x) MOA * (b) distance = (a) inches What is the formula for calculating full value wind drift? - Answer- ((b) distance * (y) MPH) / 7 = (x) MOA What is the formula for calculating half value wind drift? - Answer- ((b) distance * (y) MPH) / 7 = (c) MOA / 2 = (x) MOA You are shooting a 5.56mm weapon at 400m. You have a 7 mph wind from the 3 o'clock. What is the wind drift? - Answer- 4 MOA 16 Inches You are shooting a 5.56mm weapon at 300m. You have a 14 mph wind from the 3 o'clock. What is the wind drift? - Answer- 6 MOA 18 Inches You are shooting a 5.56mm weapon at 600m. You have a 6 mph wind from the 9 o'clock. What is the wind drift? - Answer- 5 MOA 30 Inches You are shooting a 5.56mm weapon at 300m. You have a 14 mph wind from the 1 o'clock. What is the wind drift? - Answer- 3 MOA 9 Inches