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Baroque Period QuizBaroque Period Quiz
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Affections - correct answer emotional state like joy, grief and agitation represented in Baroque music through specific musical language Terraced dynamics - correct answer abrupt alterations between loud and soft dynamic levels Basso continuo - correct answer accompaniment made up of a bass part usually played by two instruments: a keyboard (harpsichord) and a low melodic instrument (bass) Movement - correct answer pieces that sound fairly complete and independent, but is part of a larger composition (Concertos and Sonatas) Subject - correct answer main theme of the Fugue, always presented unaccompanied by one voice in the beginning Counter subject - correct answer different melodic idea that may be played in conjunction with the subject in the Fugue Episode - correct answer musical transition sections between presentations of the subject in the Fugue Libretto - correct answer text of the opera, written by a librettist Aria - correct answer song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, sung straight to the audience Da Capo Aria - correct answer ABA form
Recitative - correct answer vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech Secco recitative - correct answer accompanied only by a basso continuo Accompanied recitative - correct answer supported by the orchestra Overture - correct answer instrumental composition that opens the opera Florentine Camerata - correct answer group that wanted to return music to the principles of the Ancient Greeks; created monody and developed recitative; turned away from polyphony Castrato - correct answer male singer who has been castrated before puberty; most famous stars of the time; combined range of the female voice with power of the male voice Ground bass - correct answer bass is repeated over and over, while the melodic lines above it change; the constant repetition of the bass pattern gives unity, while the free flow of melodic lines above it give variety Concerto grosso - correct answer small group of soloists pitted against a larger group of players called the tutti; consist of 3 movements (fast/major, slow/minor,fast/major) Solo concreto - correct answer composition for a single soloist, or pair of soloists against a full orchestra Fugue - correct answer polyphonic composition based on one main theme, or subject; usually 3,4 or 5 voices Answer - correct answer each statement of the subject after the initial statement in the Fugue
J.S. Bach - correct answer 1685-1750; known during his time as an organist, not a composer; wrote what was demanded of him; spent most of his life working for St. Thomas Church in Leipzip; his sons became more famous during his lifetime; largely forgotten until 19th century Claudio Monteverdi - correct answer 1567-1643; Italian composer; worked at the court of Mantua and later at St. Mark's in Venice; used dissonance to convey emotion; one of the leading opera composers of his time; Orfeo and The Coronation of Poppea show changes in opera Orfeo - correct answer 1607, written by Monteverdi; first successful opera, followed legend of Orpheus Coronation of Poppea - correct answer 1642, written by Monteverdi, change in opera with opening of public opera houses Henry Purcell - correct answer 1659-1695, English composer, born in London; worked for the king, Westminster Abbey and Royal Chapel Dido and Aeneas - correct answer 1689, written by Purcell; written for girls boarding school; "Dido's Lament" Antonio Vivaldi - correct answer 1678-1741, spent most of his career teaching at an orphanage; known as "Red Priest"; most well known for concertos; forgotten until 20th century George F. Handell - correct answer 1685-1759, born in Germany, moved to Italy, eventually spent most of his life in England; known for operas (39) and oratorios; 1784 Handel Festival Messiah - correct answer 1741, written by Handel, most famous oratorio; based on New Testament; over 50 movements; 3 parts: The Prophecy, The Life of Christ, Redemption and Faith