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The instructions and questions for an industrial electronics exam from cork institute of technology. The exam covers topics such as rectifiers, binary numbers, logic gates, transistors, zener diodes, resistors, capacitors, and leds. Students are required to answer five questions, including calculations and diagrams, within the given time frame.
Typology: Exams
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INSTRUCTIONS: Answer Five Questions. All formula and calculations must be shown.
Examiners: Mr. R. Daly Prof. E. Mc.Quade Mr. M. Hennessy
Q1 (a) What is the purpose of rectifiers in electronic equipment? 2 marks
D
D
D
D
230 V 50 Hz. 18 V^ C
A
B
C
D
Fig. (b) Using the reference points in Fig. 1, explain (ignoring the capacitor) the operation of the full-wave bridge rectifier circuit and indicate the polarity at the output terminals C and D. 8 marks
(c) Show the waveforms with important values for: (i) The voltage at AB; 3 marks (ii) The voltage at CD without the capacitor connected; 3 marks (iii) The smoothed output at CD. 4 marks
Q2 (a) Construct a 5-column binary table with appropriate headings to represent the decimal numbers from 0 to 15. Write the decimal digits in the left hand column. 6 Marks
(b) Draw the circuit logic symbols and truth tables for, a 2-input AND gate, and a 2-input XOR gate. 6 Marks
(c) Show how the gates in (b) can be connected to construct a half-adder. Include in your answer the truth table for the half-adder. 8 Marks
Q3 (a) Fig. 2 is a basic light activated switch. Calculate for the circuit: (i) The maximum collector current ( I c); 3 marks (ii) The minimum base current ( I B) required to provide this current; 3 marks (iii) The base current when R 1 is exposed to light; 4 marks (iv) The voltage at the junction of R 1 and R2 , when R 1 is covered. 4 marks
(b) Using the answers in (a), indicate if the relay will energise and de-energise. 3 marks
(c) Explain why the diode is connected across the relay coil. 3 marks
Q 1
h FE = 200
D 1 1N
R 1 LDR 5kΩ - 500kΩ
R 2 10kΩ
Relay 12V 300 Ω
I B
I C
0 V
Fig. 2
Q4 (a) Explain the essential characteristics of a Zener diode and which characteristic it shares with a conventional silicon rectifier diode. 5 Marks
(b) Calculate for the circuit in Fig. 3: (i) The supply current I s when V s = 24V and V s = 20V; 5 Marks (ii) The zener current I z when V s = 24V and V s = 20V. 5 Marks
(c) Calculate the average power dissipated in the Zener diode. 5 Marks
Z D 9V (1W)
V S From FWBR ( V p = 24V, V min =20V)
R S = 180Ω I S^ I L
I Z
Elect r on ic Lo ad
I S I L = 50mA
I Z
Fig. 3