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The principles and techniques for troubleshooting open and short circuits in parallel and series-parallel circuits. It explains how to measure voltage, current, and resistance to identify defects and provides guidelines for making measurements. It also introduces the use of current probe and temperature probe as troubleshooting tools.
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In parallel circuit if one branch opens the other branch currents remain the same. This is because the other branches still have the same applied voltage. If one branch of a parallel circuit becomes shorted all branches are shorted too. An open in parallel means infinite resistance that results in no current. A short in parallel means developing extremely high current. It’s a bit difficult to troubleshoot parallel circuits so there must be rules applied to do so; Make a measurement with knowledge of what a good or bad reading is Make few measurements as possible Select the best rule The best tool for troubleshooting parallel circuit are Current probe Current probe senses the magnetic field produced by a current carrying conductor and corresponding voltage. Useful for circuits with discrete interconnecting wires. Current probe will sense no current if a circuit is open. Temperature `probe Anothe3r attachment that can be used with DMM. Power dissipation in a circuit produces heat and therefore relative value of temperature can be measured and used to troubleshoot a circuit.
The techniques we used to troubleshoot series and parallel individually should be combined to trouble shoot series-parallel circuit In series parallel circuit an open or short circuit in one path changes the circuit for the other resistance. To troubleshoot series-parallel circuit first a technician should gather the information or data about the defect in circuit they want to fix. To do these measurements should be done. Measurements like voltage, current and resistance measurement. These measurements help us specify what is the defect that occurred on our circuit.