Basic Immunology Course Syllabus, Study notes of Immunology

A syllabus for the Basic Immunology course taught by Dr. Beth Rhoades at Cornell University. The syllabus provides an overview of the course, including the topics covered, learning goals, and course deliverables. It also includes information about the instructors and teaching assistants, as well as policies and procedures for the course. The document emphasizes the importance of the immune system and its role in human health, and aims to create an open and relaxed learning environment for students.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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Instructors
Prof. Avery August
C5-171 VMC
607-253-3402
Prof. Cynthia Leifer
C5-171 VMC
607-253-4258
Dr. Beth Rhoades
250 Duffield Hall
607-254-4918
Teaching Assistants
1. ___ email___
2. ___ email___
3. ___ email___
Course Learning Goals
BIOMS 4150: Basic Immunology
Course Coordinator: Dr. Beth Rhoades
Fall 2017 T/Th 8:40-9:55
125 Riley-Robb Hall
Why take this course?
The course covers the
general mechanisms of
human immune responses.
It surveys the breadth of
the immune system. We
will cover essentially one
chapter per week from the
textbook which is a quick
pace! This doesn’t leave
time for in-depth
examination or special
topics which are reserved
for advanced courses. The
first part of the course
introduces the major cells
and mediators and
explains how immune
reactions are formed. The
middle of the course
introduces two major arms
of immunity that are
mediated by B and T cells
and explains how these
cells respond to different
threats (viruses, bacteria,
fungi, and parasites). The
last third of the course is
the really fun applied part. It
explains common
phenomena such as allergy
and immune memory and
how the immune system is
harnessed by modern
medicine.
Your body is a cooperative
collective of 70 trillion cells,
only half, of which, are
human. The other 40
trillion or so are foreign
microbes that help to
digest food, provide
essential nutrients and
displace the unsavory
pathogens. For this co-op
to work, you need an
immune system. Immune
cells keep your human
cells on a straight and
narrow path. Natural killer
cells, for instance, kill
stressed or pre-cancerous
cells. And immune cells
police the beneficial
microbes. For example,
dendritic cells sense the
foreign microbes, but
they don’t signal for
destruction unless the
microbes are in the
wrong place or if they are
carrying molecules that
dangerous pathogens
express. Some immune
cells even go as far as to
provide food for the
beneficial microbes to
cultivate the right ones in
your gut. This is just one
story of the immune
system at work. The
immune system is
fascinating! Take this
course to learn about
other functions of the
immune system, such as
defense against
pathogens. Take this
course to understand
how vaccines work or
why some people suffer
from allergies. Take this
course to lay a strong
foundation for further
studies in medicine or
microbiology. Take this
course to learn about
current topics in human
health and immunity and
to form your own views.
Contents
Learning goals……….....2
How to succeed…….…..2
Course deliverables…....3
Course grading &
format……………….….…3
Quizzes & tests………....4
Office hours…….………..4
Class Schedule………….5
Policies……………………6
Mysterious mult
i
-
nucleated
giant cell in tuberculosis
Readings will be from the
text, The Immune System,
Fourth Edition, by Parham,
published by Garland
Science. Copies will be
placed on reserve in Mann
library and the Flower-
Spector Veterinary library.
What the course covers
Summary of Comments on Microsoft Word - rhoades
syllabus formatted final
Page: 1
Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM
I want to grab the interest of the students from the first day and the first page of the syllabus. I want to convey that the instructors are
enthusiastic and interested in the topics. I want to set an open and relaxed tone to encourage students to look forward to the class and feel
confident.
Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM
Pictures draw the eyes to various sections, and make it more likely that students will read the sections.
Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM
Students will be referring to this document MANY times. I organize and make it easy to find information.
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Instructors

Prof. Avery August [email protected] C5-171 VMC 607-253-

Prof. Cynthia Leifer [email protected] C5-171 VMC 607-253-

Dr. Beth Rhoades [email protected] 250 Duffield Hall 607-254-

Teaching Assistants

  1. ___ email___
  2. ___ email___
  3. ___ email___

Course Learning Goals

BIOMS 4150: Basic Immunology

Course Coordinator: Dr. Beth Rhoades Fall 2017^ T/Th^ 8:40-9:

125 Riley-Robb Hall

Why take this course?

The course covers the general mechanisms of human immune responses. It surveys the breadth of the immune system. We will cover essentially one chapter per week from the textbook which is a quick pace! This doesn’t leave time for in-depth examination or special topics which are reserved for advanced courses. The first part of the course introduces the major cells and mediators and explains how immune

reactions are formed. The middle of the course introduces two major arms of immunity that are mediated by B and T cells and explains how these cells respond to different threats (viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites). The last third of the course is the really fun applied part. It explains common phenomena such as allergy and immune memory and how the immune system is harnessed by modern medicine.

Your body is a cooperative collective of 70 trillion cells, only half, of which, are human. The other 40 trillion or so are foreign microbes that help to digest food, provide essential nutrients and displace the unsavory pathogens. For this co-op to work, you need an immune system. Immune cells keep your human cells on a straight and narrow path. Natural killer cells, for instance, kill stressed or pre-cancerous cells. And immune cells police the beneficial microbes. For example, dendritic cells sense the

foreign microbes, but they don’t signal for destruction unless the microbes are in the wrong place or if they are carrying molecules that dangerous pathogens express. Some immune cells even go as far as to provide food for the beneficial microbes to cultivate the right ones in your gut. This is just one story of the immune system at work. The immune system is fascinating! Take this course to learn about other functions of the immune system, such as defense against

pathogens. Take this course to understand how vaccines work or why some people suffer from allergies. Take this course to lay a strong foundation for further studies in medicine or microbiology. Take this course to learn about current topics in human health and immunity and to form your own views.

Contents

Learning goals……….....

How to succeed…….…..

Course deliverables…....

Course grading & format……………….….…

Quizzes & tests………....

Office hours…….………..

Class Schedule………….

Policies……………………

Mysterious multi-nucleated giant cell in tuberculosis

Readings will be from the text, The Immune System , Fourth Edition , by Parham, published by Garland Science. Copies will be placed on reserve in Mann library and the Flower- Spector Veterinary library.

What the course covers

Summary of Comments on Microsoft Word - rhoades

syllabus formatted final

Page: 1

Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM I want to grab the interest of the students from the first day and the first page of the syllabus. I want to convey that the instructors are enthusiastic and interested in the topics. I want to set an open and relaxed tone to encourage students to look forward to the class and feel confident. Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM

Pictures draw the eyes to various sections, and make it more likely that students will read the sections.

Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM Students will be referring to this document MANY times. I organize and make it easy to find information.

2 BIOMS 4150: BASIC IMMUNOLOGY

Course Learning Goals

How to succeed in Basic Immunology

In order to have a successful and fun course, I ask that we agree to our roles up front. The instructors’ responsibilities are to teach to you the basics of the immune system and to show you how to use your knowledge to analyze and communicate on current topics in health and immunity.

WE AGREE TO:  Provide clear & organized content with clear goals and schedules.  Provide clearly explained and worth- while assignments with reasonable turn-around time on grading.  Create learning experiences that promote more than rote memorization.  Respond to your (constructive) feedback to continually improve lessons & fix misconceptions.  Be available in person, by e-mail or by phone.  Create a classroom that’s welcoming & conducive to learning in many styles.  Provide fair assessments of your learning.

Immortalized (and famous) HeLa cells are a common

tool for immunologists studying how immune cells

control the host’s cells.

Your responsibility is to learn the content and the skills by taking an active and committed approach to learning.

I ASK THAT YOU AGREE TO:  Put in fair time & effort to keep up with a quick pace.  Ask for help before you get far behind.  Think critically and ask questions.  Participate in group activities. If this is challenging, speak to me about ways that I can help you to join groups.  Be prepared to struggle. In some instances, you’ll be asked to give your interpretation BEFORE you have the full explanation. This sets deeper learning.  Attend all classes to receive full credit on occasional in-class exercises.  Self-regulate electronics. It’s fine to use laptops as study aids. It’s NOT fine to message or surf on unrelated social matters. It distracts you and those around you.

After successfully completing the course, you will be able to:

1) Describe the roles of major immune cells and immune mediators.

2) Explain key mechanisms that drive innate and acquired immune responses.

3) Draw out the paths of immune cells travel as they develop & defend the body.

4) Compare and contrast key protective immune defenses against pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi and

parasites.

5) Explain how dysregulated immunity creates conditions such as allergy, lymphomas and autoimmunity.

6) Explain the modes of action of current immunotherapies, including vaccines, anti-inflammatories &

therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.

7) Make informed views on current immunity topics and medical treatments that make use of the immune

system.

8) Discuss your views on current topics in immunity and human health with your colleagues, peers and

family.

Page: 2 Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM Formal course learning goals (first for the course) will help to set consistency among instructors.

Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM I once received a comment from a struggling student who stated in the course evaluation that it was my responsibility to generate enthusiasm, excitement, interest or anything else required to actively learn and retain information. I decided to clarify the responsibilities of teacher and student and to share this as a way for students to know what is expected of them in order to succeed.

4 BIOMS 4150: BASIC IMMUNOLOGY

Quizzes and tests

Course evaluations & instructor feedback

Weekly online quizzes Quizzes cover the class material from the week. There will be 11 quizzes, opened on Blackboard on most Fridays at 4 pm (indicated by asterisks on the schedule). Each will be due on the following Monday by 10 am. These must be your own work. The lowest quiz will be dropped, and they will account for 10% of your overall grade. Missed quizzes can’t be made up.

Multiple-choice prelims Questions will cover the material from pre-class and in- class activities or lectures. The prelims are weighted for the amount of material that they cover. First accounts for 10%; second 15% of course grade. There will be an optional evening review session prior to each prelim. Come to review sessions prepared to ask questions on material and to discuss it with fellow students

These are designed to assess your understanding of immune concepts and your ability to use central concepts to explain complex immune processes. The quizzes are intended to keep you on schedule.

Multiple-choice & short answer final exam This will be cumulative in the sense that you will be asked to explain the basic mechanisms that cause immune phenomena such as allergies or immune memory. 60% of the questions will come from a pool of questions that the class (you) has written and studied. There will be an optional review session to go over a portion of the class-written questions or other material. The remainder of the questions will be written by the course instructors.

This course will be taught by three instructors and some guest lecturers. There will be at least three teaching assistants. This is a big team, and we need to provide coordinated and consistent learning experiences. We’re also rolling out a journal assignment and pre-class activities. This means that your feedback is invaluable for guiding the instructors (and the course work). We’ll ask for your constructive suggestions and comments in confidential course evaluations on several occasions. PLEASE PARTICIPATE. IT WILL HELP YOUR EXPERIENCE. We intend to tweak tactics, explain things better and respond as the semester rolls.

Office Hours

Prof. Avery August As scheduled

Prof. Cynthia Leifer As scheduled

Dr. Beth Rhoades T 3:30 - 5: TH 10:00 - 11:

Teaching Assistants


  1. M 11:00 - 12:

  2. W 2:15 - 3:

  3. F 10:15 - 12:

Page: 4 Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM I first heard of the idea of asking students to generate test questions as a way of promoting deeper learning in a teaching course (ALS6015:Teaching in Higher Education). I am intrigued by the chance to emphasize the final important concepts. And I think having control over a significant portion of the final exam will put many students at ease without compromising assessment.

Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM I appeal to the students to increase participation in course evaluations, and to get more useful feedback. I will devise mid-course questions that are based on questions to assess how students are faring with new assignments, whether they are overworked, whether they perceive the exercises as useful, etc.

Course Schedule

Date Topic Reading Instructor

8/22 Components of the Immune System Ch 1 Leifer

8/24 * Innate immunity - complement Ch 2 Leifer

8/29 Innate immunity - first response

Journal assignment (2) starts

Ch 2, Ch 3 Leifer

8/31 * Innate immunity - innate cells Ch 3 Leifer

9/5 Antigens and Antibodies Ch 4-1 to 4-6 Leifer

9/7 * Immunoglobulin genes Ch 4-7 to 4-17 Leifer

9/12 Antigen presentation and the MHC Ch 5-1, 5-6 to 5-23 Leifer

9/14 B cell development Ch 6-1 to 6-13 Leifer

9/19 Prelim (includes material thru 9/12) Ch 6-1 to 6-13 August

9/21 * T cell development

Immune therapy report (1) due

Ch 5-1 to 5-5, Ch 7 Rhoades

9/26 T cell activation and regulation Ch 8-1 to 8-8, 8-12 Rhoades

9/28 * Effector T cells Ch 8-9 to 8-20 Rhoades

10/3 Effector T cells Ch 11-3 to 11-10 Rhoades

10/5 * B cell activation Ch 9-1 to 9-6; 6-14 to 6-15 Rhoades

10/10 (fall break)

10/12 * Diversification of antibodies Ch 9-7 to 9-

review 4-14 to 4-

Rhoades

10/17 Functions of antibodies Ch 9-14 to 9-

review 4-16 to 4-

Rhoades

10/19 Mucosal Immunity Ch 10 Rhoades

10/24 Prelim (includes material thru 10/17) August

10/26 * Immunological Memory Ch 11-1 to 11-13 Rhoades

10/31 Vaccination Ch 11-14 to 11-28 Rhoades

11/2 * Allergy and asthma Ch 14 August

11/7 Immune deficiencies Ch 13-8 to 13-16 August

11/9 * HIV and AIDS Ch 13-17 to 13-25 August

11/14 Cancer Ch 17 August

11/16 * Research Guest Lecture TBD

11/21 Tissue transplantation

Discussion assignment (3) due

Ch 15 August

11/23 (Thanksgiving break)

11/28 Autoimmune diseases Ch 16 August

11/30 The Hygiene Hypothesis supplemental August

12/TBD Final exam August

Page: 5 Author: rhoades Subject: Sticky Note Date: 5/8/2017 9:02:27 PM The number of guest lectures has been drastically reduced as a way to maintain consistency. This is purely theoretical because the other instructors that are listed have very busy schedules. For 4 years, students have complained about the last third of the course being too disjointed when a new professor comes each week to lecture on their area of expertise. So at the very least, the instructors could be slimmed down there or brought up to date on some ways to standardize their content.