Download Basic Rider Course || Already Graded A+. and more Exams Transportation Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!
Basic Rider Course || Already Graded A+.
Three (3) types of motorcycles, primary use for each, and distinguishing characteristics (Q. 1, 2) correct answers Street, dual-purpose and off-road. Street motorcycles are designed for use on public streets and highways. They have all the equipment for safe and enjoyable street operation. Dual-purpose motorcycles are equipped for use on the street and off-road trails. Off-road motorcycles are not street-legal, and are typically used for recreational or competitive use. Two primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles (Q. 4 - bold) correct answers Stability, vulnerability (and not readily seen). What are the problems caused by the differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles? (Q. 5 - bold) correct answers Motorcycles do not have the stability of cars because they must be balanced, and motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in a crash because there is less protection. Motorcycles are not as readily seen as cars, trucks, or other motor vehicles because of their size. Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? (Q. 11 - bold) correct answers the consequences of your riding behavior in traffic; the result of your decisions and actions; developing good skills and judgment What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? (Q. 12 - BOLD) correct answers there is rarely a single cause; possible factors: speeding, inattention, distraction, drinking, or carelessness. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? (Q. 16 - BOLD) correct answers by applying a strategy What does it mean to have a margin of safety? (Q. 17 - BOLD) correct answers consideration for the "margin for error," or how much extra time and space you need given your skill level What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? (Q. 18 - BOLD) correct answers a powerful strategy - Search, Evaluate, Execute
Name several purposes of protective riding gear. (Q. 19 - bold) correct answers providing comfort, increasing visibility, and offering protection What's the difference between a full-face and three-quarter-coverage helmet? (Q. 24 - BOLD) correct answers A full-face helmet gives the most protection since it covers all of the head and face. A three-quarter helmet doesn't offer the face and chin protection of the full-face helmets. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? (Q. 25 - BOLD) correct answers because they can shatter or fly off, and they allow wind and airborne objects to reach the eyes. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? (Q. 26 - BOLD) correct answers the DOT sticker, Snell Memorial Foundation sticker What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? (Q. 27 - BOLD) correct answers head injuries What is the value of appropriate footwear? (Q. 29 - Bold) correct answers Sturdy over-the-ankle boots help protect riders from riding hazards, they prevent burns from hot exhaust pipes, provide a strong grip on the pavement, help keep feet on the footrests, and can provide some protection against foot and ankle injuries. What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? (Q. 31 - bold) correct answers they provide the best combination of fit and protection Define "hypothermia" and provide an example. (Q. 33 - BOLD) correct answers a condition of subnormal body temperature; a chilling effect experienced by a motorcyclist on a chilly day ( degrees) riding at a speed of 30 mph
What are the steps in starting the engine? (Q. 55 - BOLD) correct answers FINE-C. Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, and Choke/Clutch What is the friction zone? (Q. 56 - BOLD) correct answers the area in the travel of the clutch lever that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engaged Describe good riding posture. (Q. 57 - BOLD) correct answers Back straight, head and eyes forward, both feet on the footrests near the controls, knees and elbows comfortably in, arms should be relaxed and bent, wrist should be positioned flat on the throttle. List the 4 steps in turning. (Q. 58 - bold) correct answers Slow, look, press and roll When is the counterweight technique used? (Q. 61 - bold) correct answers (leaning your upper body toward the outside of the turn) for slow, tight turns like a U-turn in a parking lot Why do you change gears? (Q. 62 - bold) correct answers to match the engine speed with road speed What is the 3-part shift process? (Q. 63 - bold) correct answers 1) Roll off the throttle as the clutch is squeezed; 2) lift the shift lever firmly as far as it will go; 3) smoothly ease out of the clutch and adjust the throttle What is engine braking? (Q. 64 - bold) correct answers shifting to a lower gear causing an effect similar to using the brakes How much of a motorcycle's stopping power is available from the front brake? (Q. 65 - bold) correct answers 70% or more of the stopping power for your motorcycle
Why should both brakes be used simultaneously? (Q. 66 - bold) correct answers so that your reflexes will be ready to respond quickly and properly when an emergency situation occurs What's the purpose of the range safety rules? (Q. 67 - bold) correct answers to provide a low risk and positive learning environment How will the RiderCoaches communicate with you on the range? (Q. 69 - bold) correct answers hand signals and verbal communication What does it mean to have a space cushion? (Q. 70 - bold) correct answers positioning yourself to be able to see well down the road and to be visible to others How does a motorcyclist utilize lane positions? (Q. 71 - BOLD) correct answers by visualizing three parts and positioning yourself so that drivers ahead can see you in their mirrors; choosing a position that helps you see potential problems ahead Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic. (Q. 72 - BOLD correct answers bright clothing; light colored helmet; reflective material on your clothing, helmet, and motorcycle; headlight on during the daytime; signal intentions; flashing brake light; and use the horn What are the 3 "lead times" (Rider Radar) (Q. 73 - BOLD) correct answers 2-second following distance, 4-second immediate path, and the 12-second anticipated path Why is the 2-second following distance considered minimum? (Q. 74 - BOLD) correct answers Because less than perfect riding conditions (e.g. reduced traction or visibility, rider fatigue, etc.) require increasing available time and space Why is the 4-second lead-time called "immediate"? (Q. 75) correct answers because a quick response is required if something should go wrong
maintain a lane position that discourages sharing the lane; change lanes; or turn at the next opportunity to allow the person tailgating you to pass by What are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? (Q. 91 - BOLD) correct answers Search for information about the curve: What is its radius and slope? What is the surface composition and condition? What other traffic is involved? Is the entire curve visible? What happens beyond the curve? How can an outside-inside-outside path of travel help you in curves? (Q. 92 - BOLD) correct answers it can help you look for the best path of travel Name a couple of tips for parking your motorcycle. (Q. 93) correct answers position the motorcycle at an angle with the rear wheel to the curb; if using the side stand, turn the handlebars to the left for added stability; park the motorcycle in first gear for extra stability particularly if on an incline Why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? (Q. 94 - BOLD) correct answers to use the legs as shock absorbers Why make a head check before changing lanes? (Q. 96 - bold) correct answers to see what may be in the blind spot area Is there a unique procedure when passing another vehicle on your motorcycle? (Q. 97) correct answers Passing is just like a car; there is no unique procedure. What makes starting out on a hill (upgrade) more difficult? (Q. 98 - BOLD) correct answers motorcycle could roll backward while you move the clutch to the friction zone What is "overriding the headlight" and what is the solution? (Q. 99 - BOLD) correct answers when total stopping distance exceeds sight distance
Name and explain the 3 variations to standard braking systems. (Q. 100 - BOLD) correct answers Integrated brakes: Application of the rear brake will cause some application of the front brake; Linked brakes: Application of either the front brake or rear brake will cause some pressure to be applied to the other brake; and Anti-Lock brakes: These are designed to prevent or minimize skidding in a maximum-braking straight-line stop. What is the best way to achieve maximum braking? (Q. 101 - BOLD) correct answers to apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel What complicates braking in a curve? (Q. 102 - BOLD) correct answers the amount of traction available is reduced What is a key to stopping quickly in a curve? (Q. 103 - BOLD) correct answers to get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible so that the maximum amount of traction is available for braking What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking (front brake grab)? (Q. 104 - BOLD) correct answers immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to resume rolling, and then reapply the brake properly What is the danger of a rear-tire skid? (Q. 105 - BOLD) correct answers the ability to turn is lost What is a "high-side"? (Q. 106) correct answers a fall where the rider is thrown from the motorcycle stemming from loss of control during a rear-tire skid In a swerve, how should you lean? (Q. 107 - BOLD) correct answers keep your upper torso upright while the motorcycle leans What action should be avoided with swerving? (Q. 108 - BOLD) correct answers do not brake while swerving
How much beverage alcohol equals one drink? (Q. 122 - bold) correct answers one-half ounce of pure ethyl alcohol: 12-ounce can of beer = 5 ounce glass of wine = a shot of liquor What is the best way to approach intervention? (Q. 124 - bold) correct answers enlist others What are some ways to intervene when someone has had too much to drink? (Q. 125 - bold) correct answers arrange a ride; slow the pace of drinking; delay departure; and keep the bike parked
