Basic Trigonometric Ratios, Study notes of Geometry

Gives a brief explanation of the different parts of a triangle and SOHCAHTOA. And 3 practice problems

Typology: Study notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 02/05/2023

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3/2/21
Geometry
Aim
:
What
are
the
three
basic
trigonometric
ratios
?
Do
Now
:
The
solution
set
for
the
equation
2-2×-15=0
is
(
+
3)
(
x
-
5)
=O
+3=0×-5--0
=-3
=
5
Ratio
of
the
sides
of
right
triangles
are
called
trigonometric
ratio
The
three
basic
trigonometric
ratio
that
we
will
explore
will
be
the
sine
,
cosine
,
and
tangent
ratios
.
Sin
cos
tan
hypotenuse
-
is
always
opposite
the
right
angle
A
adjacent
hypotenuse
adjacent
-
is
the
side
that
is
next
to
the
angle
we
are
referring
to
opposite
Opposite
-
is
the
side
across
the
angle
we
are
referring
to
hyp
.
Opp
.
A
adj
.
Opposite
Adjacent
opposite
Sin
Cosine
Tan g en t
S
O
H
C
A
H
T
0
A
Hypotenuse
Hypotenuse
Adjacen t
i
p
y
0
d
y
a
p
d
n
p
p
.
S
j
p
.
h
p
j
.
e
i
a
cosine
=
adjacent
n
sine
=
Opposite
hypotenuse
tangent
-_
Opposite
hypotenuse
adjacent
e
Find
the
sine
,
cosine
,
and
tangent
of
each
Find
the
sine
,
cosine
,
and
tangent
of
each
sine
LA
=
=
¥3
sine
<
A-
=
,=%
g
OPP
'
g
ad
:
'
12
12
adj
.
Cosine
<
A
=
¥,=§g
A
pp
.
Cosine
<
A
=
At
=
#
'
3
hyp
.
13
hyp
.
A
Tan g en t
<
A=¥=¥
Tan g en t
<
A=-
=
%
pf2

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Geometry

Aim:

What are the three

basic

trigonometric

ratios?

Do

Now : The

solution set

for the equation

✗ 2-2×-15=0 is

(✗

  1. ( x
    1. =O

✗ +3=0×-5--

=

Ratio

of

the sides

of

right triangles

are called

trigonometric

ratio

The three basic trigonometric

ratio

that

we will

explore

will be the sine ,

cosine ,

and

tangent

ratios

.

Sin cos tan

hypotenuse

  • is

always opposite

the

right

angle

A

adjacent

hypotenuse

adjacent

is the side that is next to

the angle

we are referring

to

opposite

Opposite

is the side across the

angle

we are referring

to

hyp .

Opp

.

A

adj

.

Opposite Adjacent opposite

Sin

Cosine

Tangent

S O H

C

A

H

T

0 A

Hypotenuse Hypotenuse

Adjacent

i

p y

0 d

y

a

p

d

n

p

p

.

S

j

p

. h

p

j

.

e i a

cosine

= adjacent n

sine

= Opposite

hypotenuse

tangent

  • _

Opposite

hypotenuse adjacent

e

Find the

sine ,

cosine ,

and

tangent

of

each

Find the

sine ,

cosine ,

and

tangent

of

each

sine

LA

=

= ¥ 3

sine

< A-

=

,=%

g

OPP

'

g

ad

'

adj .

Cosine < A =

¥,=§g

A

pp

.

Cosine < A =

At

=

' 3

hyp

.

hyp

.

A

Tangent

A=¥=¥

Tangent

A=-

=

%

B

sinA=,=¥

SinB=3÷

hyp

hyp

.

Cos

B.

=

COSA

__

F-

=

3 ¥ -3g

tanA==¥

A tanB=¥

adj

.

C

Opp

.