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(CH 306) cre Samana 2 Tnhredoction ° ho process ¢¢ cortore | Ie TRAN NORA Aap A behavior vr (> lo (be unsteady otale, f of a e fyoce ss yarn ‘ ( yt wioin compar tson with steady slate , where va nables U do nol change over Lime. =) Examples of onstea state behavior t- procerms- Star £ ups» shut downs » di turbance, ® ¢ ontine 10W L shane wrens MAA fens Storm Conaitiow, ee prot fates), & Balele Crier pe time - ~ dependout Changer in empon on Waee™ Whew (eg. belth reactor) : “ss a (© pistrbance sejection Mointainirp a proces veviable- ak its desired vals deopite ditrbane, @ ast pelt bpckieore ann & proven vaysa ble foo One setting to anothey. | ve set point + 2 dered value = Contro| Syplem forc tional bye ee Example s- A st sys fem ina howe maintains mperadine by adfusrttrp hot wale circulation » A ‘hemastet | detects the oom Jemperabne j Comparer _ it to the | deiwed volun © contro) the heating » CamScanner =) Common Feats of process contro] Egos’ tle Norah, WAARAM WAS ry Us Set point t pe sive value {vr {he a i the syateu pronQikion,. dy Y\ * C XY mca vrement& depaors Wwuck Conty t son thin th ak dalenmea (3 ats I calcula Cova The als Oe Sheik fo meet the red point Ch oad ambol clement + The equiprrest adj ee uated bened on tke Condol caleulaliow + ==) Cay stexms i () Controlled variable vanable (proen vat conorll@a at a specific value - ~\ ° e CD menipulated variabie TH variate the conbrolled variable at te set poids _ — _@)_pinbrrbance te a) varreble that aues dew iawn foe able) #The vertable 79 be Ajsted to matelely pe veh poink- a OS - k tance of conti contol a @ afey Rowena ape condi ons 4 in procease» ( prersure y Hemp) a 6) poduction prodaor duilion 5 pecifieali Ensures products meet uanty § quality ane @) Environmental sepetecton Enqures complfance with lege dandarby ithe. foto emiesibn, 3 offlweuds - 6) CamScanner aeons a ee — . I- =) Duties of a chemical engineer MWannwe* + 6 on ytywol leops loping Cevttvwllevs , treble shooting cob! |oof 3 Qesavtiap rmvitt voit cobs llers: vy . dinamt key ChaveClois ter &- knowledye- of proc y” me feed back contol } effeclive Colla horecbioe willl. ye ‘ =) Process control vs optimirdlion t- nm | ny, ww ~ Controls ensures the process vanables s tou with th spegy fed Sek Poin . _ ~ Optimization ¢ dOlowmine the beat operating condition for eonomic benefits : = Gackgrond needed ov prow contr + - Enafineeds must have Knowtled pe tn thermed fluid fiw heat fanilers Spee Fo praaits 3 reactiows _-_ Soulalion + Compuew Simulations ome woe tp Unear prow eypertiouny AAMICS J folue now. 6) CamScanner = List of input variable, r- ‘There affect ‘he pren hut are not dineclly f : . ’ conbelleA by The system Sth a aay male 4 df ; . * enh ° envirmmeal condittour or cen repute « =) List of adpat varia bles r- There are the reall or out Corres of be prmen 4 ike. product qadity ' Rup 5 Preaue oY {e wrk. . => Major dirtrbance vayiables »- i felon that cane deialion in ra Conbslled ‘ ‘ vanables el a» enpipmerdt malfimeR row ytuddor teupora line Charypes or erlermal pnrdittou Like stories = Design elements fa Contro! Syshem'e Gt Operational objec ivea of the contrel gasfeuns- Ensure safely, producion. tary ey, environmeulot compliance, Cronomit pier while Keeping the poan ceqbie § with-in operdiling Uimity G2 Variables to measure fov mmonnit ering t key variables ty meanme include temper cclure p presses fs rales 3 thee Conc. of _Cheritaly tb enlwe tre prow he opeaclng oo intended - 6) CamScanner ’ Rat ve onted menue fengot, ihdy of instrument (instrumecda Sion). will Compare tern pereclure fo sek pow ’ Com ravacloy x ormecvep tain millivolt + e vu pat e Compavetton wil | a amor Wg . » Eyrey staal are the differences b/w setpoink 4 mearurec kunperatin’ . +S Emov bb the contoller i pat . WW atlion lll depend on enagedlbyde of erry, Preemadic condo! valwer ave Condrlled { operated by Gompxrned atv fore Known 7 thitmect aly algo Knowron oil 7 dint pee comprened ov vied to operate preunald value. Fee) : A sctetee) — [I J [nee , in ‘ ' Stgook sense _ karke wapic bheje ( feed back lope) "In feed buck we dont need f Know origin “f dis bbance synteny degli wits achion © yo pray whul do te «Th mothe {ea back Cmbrol dyin in Yhe deity bance 3 how to contra} tt? ' widely used mM Chomical Indus tye * Clone mica ‘ Ue - PZ 4Ppro 6) CamScanner ay Dit fo A ; Ou Nao vlumnt ————— nA Ore en emer ences — ae i ts , . a J Ther willl contro | ve flee ——5 i aes volte CEeed back Conbs| Sykes) ( Frrwerd Conto\ Stew) 3 hk fie which covrist *f conbo| vale 5 monipotote d unable = Transportalion lag, ‘Hime. delay Ly Beontie ator. known ao 6) CamScanner Ho se Mead rf dyotew) ; —- u © Whot & the controlled variable? Tempercttue @) what in the maripulated vuriable ? Furl { low yate @ what contr] Con froure Lion xX» ned ¢ Feed back Cenlos\ Syygtcu, G@) what ave pouible dtihrbances t Headtt los ©) discuss the ebfellie of the contro! r —_ To maintain 4 COMPrEAbIE 3c ouvi check nd eov LU: ©) Discus safely » Covinnmental R elonomie terues: Safely risks (4 gonlealte) , ervironmertat Snpucts (c emt “orm fiom foustl fuels) 3 economic concerns (em crear) ant of fidenwy j lap term savinw) 6) CamScanner ) Block dia gram if Desined Tp | fet a Te nesaarentl ~ 3 Sy | Room aLoel | etsy > Stale varables z egucli Ors t— - State vmabley “derogte 4 Qa felted ky quancities &<_ (ase, ev y. ; _. - Stalk expeKionn Ne. tiflerttad eqialiour shoulg how. tere vanabler -Charyees oven time , bare d ow _ Conver veion, principles e. ~ Br aquanttty tre. stale eat & ba ge Cle o of charype Ae (nf'low - AdHow + htnerlin, ee = teonarmp Lior. ok Stole vrxsablea we. this that duneRhe the. Condition of a prions » Like the — Amowst of mas? ov enemy th it. 6) CamScanner do ho hance Mary balance ie potnrap dees Cave 4 Can, x CASV3 (txte 4 420) 2 CAS (30) iO 4 80 2 SOCAS ule 7 CAB 30 [css 3 gh] — Afhen itobance Mav balance on ovinelrsp fee c Cai 4 CADV2 2 CAR V3 (X20 # 4x10) 2 CAs (30) 20440 a2 CA3(2v) 60 2 OR 30 Cha 2 aft Nowa operailoy made u miitake due to which the thet Cone of venel har changed frm aglt fo all leky see whet itl be Mee conc , charge j Stream 3 > — comand 39IL>2 ™ Cay: “3 q dale sy fest V3 2 L/min fe How vawable js chavpicg att re Spee 40 deturkiwe 7 6) CamScanner te (Ser Loqutal al Lalor fist Ovdew System) Cas = AV, Vida Va (Cas-Ca) 2 v dCa Cay - Ca 2 Nw a@ & Caza ait & Via (Sor & Var 30L{min 2-Ca 2 Oy dea ae dt a-Ca 2% Sx dea dt Jt dt 2 dca s : aa rh"? Sp 4a Q-Ca t 2 - In(a-to) - t f yt e a / 44 Ses 6) CamScanner 
