Quiz 4 in ECE S-510: Signal Processing with Gaussian Noise, Exercises of Analytical Techniques

The winter 2006 quiz # 4 for the ece s-510 signal processing course. The quiz covers the topic of filtering a periodic signal with gaussian white noise using bayesian classification. Students are required to find the mean and standard deviation of the signal's complex amplitude given two possible frequencies (ω1 and ω2), find the bayesian classifier for the given signal, and determine which component (dc term or first harmonic) to use for classification. The document also includes a fact about the probability density function of a 2d normally distributed vector.

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2012/2013

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Name:
Winter 2006 Quiz # 4 ECE S-510
You are given a periodic signal x(t) =
c
x
(t)+ n(t), where
c
x
(t)= a0,c + a1,c cos{2
π
t}, with
a0,1 = 2 and a1,1= 0, and a0,2 = 0 and a1,2= 1, and where n(t) is a zero mean Gaussian
white noise signal (i.e., for any t
τ
, n(t) and n(
τ
) are i.i.d.) with variance 4.
(a) If a0* = < x(t), 1> and a1* = <x(t), cos{2
π
t}>, and a*= (a0*, a1*). Find the
p(a*|
ω
1) and p(a*|
ω
2).
(b) Find a Bayesian classifier in its simplest form that classifies the given signal
x(t) into either class
ω
1 or class
ω
2, given that we observe x(t) over the time
interval (0,1). Assume that the prior class probabilities are p(
ω
1) = p(
ω
2).
(c) If you want to use either the dc term or the first harmonic alone to decide on the
present class, which one would you use and why?
Fact: If X is a 2D vector which is normally distributed with mean
µ
and covariance
matrix
[Σ]
, then p(X) =
]det[2
1
Σ
π
exp{-
2
1
(X-
µ
)
t
[Σ]
-1(X-
µ
)}
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Name:

Winter 2006 Quiz # 4 ECE S-

You are given a periodic signal x(t) = xc (t)+ n(t), where xc (t)= a0,c + a1,c cos{2 πt}, with

a0,1 = 2 and a1,1= 0, and a0,2 = 0 and a1,2= 1, and where n(t) is a zero mean Gaussian

white noise signal (i.e., for any t ≠ τ, n(t) and n( τ) are i.i.d.) with variance 4.

(a) If a 0 *^ = < x(t), 1> and a 1 *^ = <x(t), cos{2 πt}>, and a *= (a 0 *, a 1 *). Find the

p( a *| ω 1 ) and p( a *| ω 2 ).

(b) Find a Bayesian classifier in its simplest form that classifies the given signal

x(t) into either class ω 1 or class ω 2 , given that we observe x(t) over the time

interval (0,1). Assume that the prior class probabilities are p( ω 1 ) = p( ω 2 ).

(c) If you want to use either the dc term or the first harmonic alone to decide on the present class, which one would you use and why?

Fact: If X is a 2D vector which is normally distributed with mean μ and covariance

matrix [Σ], then p( X ) =

2 det[ ]

exp { -

( X - μ) t [Σ] -1( X - μ)}

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