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Access to John Donne's Holy Sonnets, a collection of poems that explore themes of love, death, and redemption. The document also includes references to various literary and historical sources that offer context and analysis of Donne's work. Donne's biography is also briefly discussed, highlighting his background, education, and literary career.
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Primary Texts: "Holy Sonnets: Batter my heart, three-person'd God by John Donne." Poetry Foundation Website. poetryfoundation.org/poems/44106/holy-sonnets- batter-my heart-three-persond-god. Accessed 18 Mar. 2016.
"Holy Sonnets: If poisonous minerals, and if that tree by John Donne." Poetry Foundation Website. poetryfoundation.org/poems/44109/holy-sonnets-if- poisonous-minerals-and-if-that-tree. Accessed 20 Feb. 2016.
"Holy Sonnets: Thou hast made me, and shall thy work decay?” Poetry Foundation Website. poetryfoundation.org/poems/44113/holy-sonnets- thou-hast-made-me-and-shall-thy-work-decay. Accessed 20 Feb. 2016.
References:
“Adamant.” Dictionary.com. dictionary.com/browse/adamant?s=t. Accessed 27 Mar. 2017. “Batter.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/batter. Accessed 27 Mar. 2017.
“Blow.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blow. Accessed 10 May 2018.
“Break.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/break. Accessed 10 May 2018.
“Breath.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/breath. Accessed 10 May 2018.
“Burn.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burn. Accessed 10 May 2018.
“Biography of John Donne.” Gradesaver Website. gradesaver.com/author/john- donne. Accessed 20 Mar. 2016.
Casano, Ann. “Metaphysical Poetry: Definition, Characteristics & Examples.” Study Website. study.com/academy/lesson/metaphysical-poetry-definition- characteristics-examples.html. Accessed 30 Jan. 2017.
“Decay.” Dictionary.com. dictionary.com/browse/decay?s=t. Accessed 26 Mar.
“Decay.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decay. Accessed 17 Sept. 2018.
“Despair.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition /despair. Accessed 20 Apr. 2016.
“Diction.” Literary Devices Website. literarydevices.net/diction/. Accessed 30 Jan.
“Dim.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/dim. Accessed 26 Mar. 2017.
Line Website. 21 Aug. 2012. thoughtsontheline.wordpress.com/ /08/21/50-important-philosophical-questions/. Accessed 30 Jan. 2017.
“John Donne.” Poetry Foundation Website. poetryfoundation.org/poets/john- donne. Accessed 20 Mar. 2016.
“John Donne.” Poets Organization Website. poets.org/poetsorg/poet/john-donne. Accessed 20 Mar. 2016.
“Knock”. Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/knock. Accessed 10 May 2018.
“Lecherous.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ lecherous. Accessed 23 June 2017.
“Lethe.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/lethe. Accessed 20 Aug. 2017.
“Mend.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/mend.. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.
“Metaphysical poets.” Oxford Reference Website. oxfordreference.com/view/ 10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100153203. Accessed 30 Jan. 2017.
“Metaphysics.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ metaphysics. Accessed 20 Apr. 2016.
“Old.” Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/old. Accessed
27 Feb. 2018.
“Ravish.” Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/
ravish. Accessed 21 Feb. 2017.
“Repair”. Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/repair. Accessed 17 Sept. 2018.
“Rise”. Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/rise. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.
“Seek”. Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/seek. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017.
“Shine”. Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shine. Accessed 10 May 2018.
“Stand”. Dictionary Website. dictionary.com/browse/stand?s=t. Accessed 20 Feb.
“Stern”. Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stern. Accessed 8 Mar. 2018.
“Subtle”. Merriam-Webster Website. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subtle. Accessed 27 Feb. 2018.
“Sustain”. Oxford Living Dictionaries. en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ sustain. Accessed 27 Feb. 2018.
“Theme”. Literary Devices. literarydevices.net/theme/. Accessed 22 Apr. 2016.
The Old Testament. New International Version, Biblia Website. https://biblia.com/ books/niv2011/2Ki2.19. Accessed 15 Oct. 2018
John Donne’s Poems “Batter My Heart, three-person’d God” Batter my heart, three-person'd God; for you As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend; That I may rise, and stand, o'erthrow me, and bend Your force, to break, blow, burn, and make me new. I, like an usurp'd town, to another due, 5 Labour to admit you, but O, to no end. Reason, your viceroy in me, me should defend, But is captived, and proves weak or untrue. Yet dearly I love you, and would be loved fain, But am betroth'd unto your enemy; 10 Divorce me, untie, or break that knot again, Take me to you, imprison me, for I, Except you enthrall me, never shall be free, Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.
“Thou Hast Made Me and Shall Thy Work Decay?” Thou hast made me, and shall thy work decay? Repair me now, for now mine end doth haste, I run to death, and death meets me as fast, And all my pleasures are like yesterday; I dare not move my dim eyes any way, 5 Despair behind, and death before doth cast Such terror, and my feebled flesh doth waste By sin in it, which it towards hell doth weigh. Only thou art above, and when towards thee By thy leave I can look, I rise again; 10 But our old subtle foe so tempteth me, That not one hour I can myself sustain; Thy grace may wing me to prevent his art, And thou like adamant draw mine iron heart.
“If Poisonous Minerals” If poisonous minerals, and if that tree, Whose fruit threw death on (else immortal) us, If lecherous goats, if serpents envious Cannot be damn'd, alas! why should I be? Why should intent or reason, born in me, 5 Make sins, else equal, in me more heinous? And, mercy being easy, and glorious To God, in His stern wrath why threatens He? But who am I, that dare dispute with Thee? O God, O! of Thine only worthy blood, 10 And my tears, make a heavenly Lethean flood, And drown in it my sin's black memory. That Thou remember them, some claim as debt ; I think it mercy if Thou wilt forget.
Biography of John Donne John Donne was born in a prosperous Roman Catholic family on January 22, 1572 during a strong anti-Catholic era. His father, John Donne Senior, was a prosperous London merchant and died in 1576 while his mother, Elizabeth Heywood, is a grand-niece of a Catholic Martyr named Thomas More.
Donne entered the Oxford University at the age 11 and continued to University of Cambridge but because of his religion, he could not receive his degree. At the age of 20, he decided to study law at Lincoln’s Inn to prepare for his legal/diplomatic career. At the age of 25, John Donne became a private secretary of Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England, Sir Thomas Egerton, for several years and then decided to convert to Anglican.
In the 1590s, he created two major volumes of work: Satires and Songs and Sonnets. The first two editions of John Donne religious poems were published posthumously in 1633 and 1635. In 1601, Donne published his anti-Catholic polemic Pseudo-Martyr that renounced his faith. In 1611, Donne printed his first