Binary Number System and Data Units in Computing, Quizzes of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Definitions and explanations of the binary number system, bits, nibbles, bytes, megabytes, and gigabytes in the context of computing and digital communications.

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 12/11/2013

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TERM 1
1
DEFINITION 1
00000001
TERM 2
2
DEFINITION 2
00000010
TERM 3
3
DEFINITION 3
0000011
TERM 4
4
DEFINITION 4
00000100
TERM 5
5
DEFINITION 5
00000101
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pf4
pf5
pf8

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Binary

In mathematics and computer science, the binary numeral

system, or base-2 numeral system, represents numeric

values using two symbols: typically 0 and 1. More

specifically, the usual base-2 system is a positional notation

with a radix of 2. Numbers represented in this system are

commonly called binary numbers.

TERM 32

Bit

DEFINITION 32

.A bit is the basic unit of information in computing and digital

communications. A bit can have only one of two values, and

may therefore be physically implemented with a two-state

device.

TERM 33

nibble

DEFINITION 33

In computing, a nibble is a four-bit aggregation, or half an

octet.

TERM 34

byte

DEFINITION 34

The byte is a unit of digital information in computing and

telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight

bits.

TERM 35

megabyte

DEFINITION 35

The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital

information storage or transmission with three different

values depending on context: bytes (106, see prefix mega-)

generally for computer storage or transmission rates; bytes

(220, 1024 kilobytes or a mebibyte) generally for computer

memory; and in rare cases () bytes.

gigabyte

The gigabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital

information storage.