BIO MOLECULES
CONCEPT MAP
Carbohydrates
Monomers
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Monosaccharides
Glucose - most common energy
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Polymers
Fats
Polymers
Monomers
Polypeptides
Protein Structure
Enzymes
Secondary Structure: The result of hydrogen bonds between the
repeating polypeptide backbone
Tertiary Structure: the overall shape of polypeptide resulting from
interactions between the side chains
Primary Structure: A proteins sequence of amino acids
Quaternary: When a protein consists of two or more polypeptide
chains
Regulate metabolism and speed up other bodily functions
Monomers
Trans Fats
Triglyceride
Phospholipids
Steroids
Saturated Fatty Acid
Peptide Bonds
Amino Acids
Animals
Plants
Starch - like glycogen - store energy
Glycogen - energy storage
Cellulose - Give plants the strong outside
Is a crucial steroid in animals
has two fatty acids
major constituents of cell membranes
Unsaturated fatty acid
Triacylgylcerol
Chitin - gives bug strong outside
Nucleotide
DNA - Provides directions for replication
RNA - Controls protein synthesis
Chemical Groups Sulfhydryl Group (SH)
Methyl Group (CH3)
Phosphate Group (OPO3)
Hydroxyl Group (OH-)
Carbonyl Group (CO)
Amino Group (NH2)
Stores and expresses genetic material
Fuel and Building Material
Instrumental in
everything
organisms do
Nucleotides
Source of energy - fats
CHNOPS Nitrogen
Phosphate
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Sulfur
