biochemistry final dentistry, Exams of Biochemistry

biochemistry final exam semester 2

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Uploaded on 04/10/2026

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1. Which of the billowing is true regarding receptor tyrosine (RTKs)?
A. They remove phosphate from proteins
B. They autophosphorylase on binding their ligand
C. They are active primarily as monomers
D. They activate phosphoprotein phosphatase
2. Which of the following is true regarding RAS signaling
A. It gets a phosphate put onto its GDP to make GTP.
B. It is focused on stimulating transcription
C. Is requires that RAS be a dimer to function.
D. It activates phosphoprotein phosphokinase
3. The signal pathway initiated by the insulin receptor complex involving P13-kinase
A. leads to activation of protein kinase B (also called Akt)
B. leads to activation of protein kinase B (also called (PDKI
C. leads to activation of protein kinase C
D. leads to activation of protein kinase A
4. Messengers that use intracellular receptors must be
A. hydrophobic molecules
B. polar molecules
C. charged molecules
D. peptides
5. Which of the following is true regarding G-coupled protein receptors (GPCR)7
A. They are active primarily as monomers
B. They bind hormone with their intracellular domain
C. They are rare in the human genome
D. They have seven transmembrane domains
6. Fructose enters the absorptive cells on the luminal side via
A. SGLT
B. GLUT 5
C. Osmosis
D. GLUT 2
7. Straight chain of amylose is formed by:
A. α-1,6 bonds
B. α-1,4 and α-1,6 bonds
C. α-1,4 bonds
D. β-1,4 bonds
8. Enzyme hydrolyzing internal α-1,4 bonds between glycosyl residues at random intervals in
the polysaccharide chain called:
A. Exoglycosidase
B. Endoglycosidase
C. Transferase
D. All
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  1. Which of the billowing is true regarding receptor tyrosine (RTKs)? A. They remove phosphate from proteins B. They autophosphorylase on binding their ligand C. They are active primarily as monomers D. They activate phosphoprotein phosphatase
  2. Which of the following is true regarding RAS signaling A. It gets a phosphate put onto its GDP to make GTP. B. It is focused on stimulating transcription C. Is requires that RAS be a dimer to function. D. It activates phosphoprotein phosphokinase
  3. The signal pathway initiated by the insulin receptor complex involving P13-kinase A. leads to activation of protein kinase B (also called Akt) B. leads to activation of protein kinase B (also called (PDKI C. leads to activation of protein kinase C D. leads to activation of protein kinase A
  4. Messengers that use intracellular receptors must be A. hydrophobic molecules B. polar molecules C. charged molecules D. peptides
  5. Which of the following is true regarding G-coupled protein receptors (GPCR) A. They are active primarily as monomers B. They bind hormone with their intracellular domain C. They are rare in the human genome D. They have seven transmembrane domains
  6. Fructose enters the absorptive cells on the luminal side via A. SGLT B. GLUT 5 C. Osmosis D. GLUT 2
  7. Straight chain of amylose is formed by: A. α-1,6 bonds B. α-1,4 and α-1,6 bonds C. α-1,4 bonds D. β-1,4 bonds
  8. Enzyme hydrolyzing internal α-1,4 bonds between glycosyl residues at random intervals in the polysaccharide chain called: A. Exoglycosidase B. Endoglycosidase C. Transferase D. All
  1. Salivary α-amylase is inactivated by: A. NaCl B. HCO₃⁻ C. HCl D. Hb
  2. What are limit dextrins? A. Oligosaccharides, which are 4 to 9 glucosyl units long and contain one or more a -1, branches B. Disaccharides, which are 2 to 4 glucosyl units long and contain one or more 1,6 branches C. Polysaccharides, which are 12 to 25 glucosyl units long and contain only one a -1, branches D. None of them
  3. Which of the following have similar structures? A. Glocoamylase and the sacrase-isomaltase complex B. Glucoamylase and Trehalase C. Sucrase-isomalhase complex and Trehalase D. glycosidase and Glucoamylase complex
  4. Which of following has highest activity in Jejunum? A.sucrose-isomaltase B. β-Glycosidase C. Glucoamylase D. Both sucrase isomaltase and β-Glycosidase
  5. What is pumped out by Na/K ATPase? A. Potassium B. Sodium C. Glucose D. Fructose
  6. Glucose is transported by: A. SGLT B. GLUT C. Osmosis D. Both A and B
  7. Dietary lipids consist of: A. Cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, phospholipids, and free fatty acids B. Cholecystokinin and secretin C. Lingual and gastric lipase D. Chylomicrons and apolipoproteins
  1. Peptidases involved in protein digestion A. are all endopeptidases B. must have a neutral pHl C. are synthesized in the stomach and pancreas as proenzymes D. each have a different activator.
  2. Which one of the following apoproteins acts as a cofactor activator of the enzyme lipoprotein Lipase (LPL)? A. ApoC-lll B. ApoC-ll C. Apoll D. ApoE
  3. Which of the following is true regarding LDL? A. With the removal of additional triacylglycerols from HDL through the action of hepatic triglyceride lipase within hepatic sinusoids, LDL is generated from HDL B. LDL contains phospholipids, free cholesterol, and a variety of apoproteins, predominant among which are apoAI, apoAll, apoCI, and apoCII C. LDL particles are rich in cholesterol and cholesterol esters. D. LDL particle acquires the enzyme lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) from the circulation (LCAT is synthesized and secreted by the liver).
  4. Most of our dietary fats are incorporated into chylomicrons in the intestine. The most abundant component of chylomicrons is which one of the following? A. ApoB- B. Triglyceride C. Phospholipid D. Cholesterol
  5. In order for the lipids in chylomicrons to be used by the tissues of the body, the nascent chylomicrons need to be converted to mature chylomicrons. This conversion requires which one of the following? A. Bile salts B. 2-Monoacylglycerol C. LPL D. HDL
  6. Chylomicrons and VLDL, contain similar and different apolipoprotein The apolipoprotein B-48 and B-100 are similar with respect to which one of the following A. They are synthesised from the same gene B. They are derived by alternative spicing of the same heterogeneous mucose RILA C. ApoB-48 is a proteolytic product of apo 100 D. Both are found in mature chylomicrons
  1. bile salts must reach a particular concentration within the intestinal lumen before they are effective agents for digestion. This is because of which one of the following? A. The ability of bile salts to bind lipase is concentration-dependant B. The bile salts cannot be reabsorbed in the ileum until they reach a certain concentration C. The bile salts solubility in the lumen is a critical factor D. The bile salt concentration must be equal to the triglyceride concentration
  2. Most growth factor receptors are able to phosphorylate tyrosine side chain of protein although the substrates of the activated receptors differ, one protein always becomes tyrosine phosphorylated. This protein is A. Adenylate cyclase B. The receptor itself C. Protein kinase C D. Inositol triphosphate
  3. In smooth muscle nitric oxide (NO) activates A. soluble guanylate cyclase B. membrane guanylate cyclase C adenylate cyclase D. phospholipase C
  4. What is the primary component of tooth enamel? A. Collagen B. Calcium carbonate C. Hydroxyapatite D. Keratin
  5. Which of the following statements is true about dentin? A. It is more mineralized than enamel. B. It is less mineralized than enamel C. It has no sensitivity. D. It is not part of the tooth structure.
  6. Saliva contains which antibacterial enzyme? A. Sucrase B. Lysozyme C. Trypsin D. Lactase
  7. Which of the following sugars is most cariogenic? A. glucose B. fructose C. sucrose D. lactose