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Biochemistry Test Review: Building Blocks and Functions of Biomolecules, Exams of Biochemistry

Harvard UniversityBiochemistry

A comprehensive review of the building blocks and functions of the four major biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It covers topics such as fatty acids, monosaccharides, amino acids, nucleotides, organic molecules, energy storage, dna and rna, polarity in lipids, polysaccharides, protein shape determination, the process of polymerization, genetic material function, lipid solubility, carbohydrate energy source, protein functions, number of amino acids, rna function, hydrolysis, dehydration synthesis, and more. It also explains the four levels of organizing a protein and the three parts of a nucleotide.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 04/23/2024

CarlyBlair
CarlyBlair 🇺🇸

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Biochemistry TEST REVIEW
Building Blocks of Lipids -
Fatty Acids
Building Blocks of Carbohydrates -
Monosaccharide
Building Blocks of Proteins -
Amino Acids
Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids -
Nucleotides
Organic Molecules are based on- -
Carbon
The type of Lipid that stores energy? -
Fats
Scientific Name for a Double Sugar? -
Disaccharide
What mainly determines the function of a Protein? -
Shape
What are the Four Biomolecules? -
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
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Biochemistry TEST REVIEW

Building Blocks of Lipids - Fatty Acids Building Blocks of Carbohydrates - Monosaccharide Building Blocks of Proteins - Amino Acids Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids - Nucleotides Organic Molecules are based on- - Carbon The type of Lipid that stores energy? - Fats Scientific Name for a Double Sugar? - Disaccharide What mainly determines the function of a Protein? - Shape What are the Four Biomolecules? - Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Nucleic Acid is good for- - DNA and RNA. Polarity In Lipids are- - Non-polar A substance with more than two sugars is a- - Polysaccharide What makes an Amino Acid unique? - R Group What is the process of combining monosaccharides? - Polymerization What is the Function of Genetic Material? - Blueprints of life and says how to make Proteins. Lipids are made of which elements? - Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen Carbohydrates are good for- - Energy The Functions of Proteins are- - Transports Oxygen (O2), makes up muscles, and acts as hormones or enzymes. How many Amino Acids are there? -

What is it called when you add an H+ and OH- (H20) to break a bond? - Hydrolysis Where can you find Carbohydrates? - In fruits, vegetables, and grains. What is the function of a Lipid? - Insulation, retaining heat, cushioning, and protection. What is it called when you remove an H+ and an OH- (H20) to break a bond? - Dehydration synthesis What do fatty acids bond to? - Glycerol What are Van der Waals forces? - Intermolecular forces of attraction; develops between oppositely charged atoms.