Biological classification | NCERT Notes., Summaries of Biology

Short summary of biological classification from NCERT .

Typology: Summaries

2024/2025

Available from 07/28/2025

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BIOLOGICALCLASSIFICATION [i= on BIOLOGICAL _CLASSIF ICATION, Based on ie Plant t [AR ISTOTLE | Drawback Simple morphological | Tree Shrubs Herbs character Animas 1 5 \ Red Blooded NonRed Blooded No diff. welatier. in 99 onicellaer NOE. Li animalia Euk€Pro multicellular Photosynthetic & — Besides Fro LINNAEUS 2kihgdom ~-— Plantae Non Photosynthetic S55 Morphology heed tocensider ather character~ l y T T T ms Evolutionary’ ces! Natureof Modeof “ Hobi tat Yelation ship Structure We] Nutrition Repreduction ERNST “ena Protista > UOnicellular Pro/eEuka Plantae > Multicediular €uka withwall 2, kingdom Animalia > Multicellular Euka Without wal _ 4 kingclom (Uni, Proka) Monera COEBLAND! » Protista C uni, Euka) Planfae «J Lyanimatia CMulticetluar Euka Without Wall) CmuJticellular euka’ prawback with wal) per Position of fungi not clear. skingaom Cet structure RH: Whittaker me Morera Based on/mainft Body organisation + criterig Reproduction Animalia Plantae Fungi 4 Mode of Nuttition Phylogenehic relationship . Monerg —[ eichebacteria Ubacteriq CARL WOESE . . Protista eC > Fungi Euraryote J Plantae 3 domain Animalia Based on > 165-9 RNA Nuclear membrane absent , [MONERAT cellular, Prokaryore. Pecoceue Bactetia sole mempers tERIONES | ps shape based on shape - bacillus comma -Vibrium SPiral — character/tnporjant t- Costmopolitant -Spirillum. BACTERIA Coccure everywhere) Very simple in structure, very complex in behaviour Show mast extensive metobolic Photosynthetic, chen osynthetic Majority — Heterotrophs - (ev BACTERIA ARCHAE BACTERIA VAVCORASMA-PPLO Differ From other Help hor ; bacteria in having | for ‘tive True Bacteria cuck jetely cell Wall different cellwanl Tr raireme Y Rigid cen wal Sinaljest living cel! : condition [Tpp — lest i Hajophiles2 extreme Phrosynthetic} Survive without oxygen saltyorea + Motile, a flagellom Pathogenic toplant/animad- ‘thermoacidophile-Horspring [chemosyniberc | 1 [EynabacterTal-ac Methanogen -Morshy area. special cell For — oA ~ Noa Fixation - Onicelliar, colonial or Repreductionin Bactena eretEs Filamentoue — 1 . t]Helerotrophic] - Fresh reciiering st _} Mest abyndent Colonies surrounded by - Majerity are ai Gelatinoye sheaty. decombaser loom formation ib Pathogen ‘oll t _ i 3 ; ae uid Wofer. choleta Typhoid Tetanus Nayny’ Canker7¥' PROTISTA Ker rr T t CRYSOPHY ’ [RINoFUGéUaTE] . EUG@LENCID) ; } el Wall present [cen wal Present f Ce) Wall absent Soll Wall absent but shlixa -Indestrucsble [TWO Flagetia Present } Pelicle - protein pore stage cenwatl | Flagena - absent longitudinal Transverse baz as a L Deates p Whorling movement tee 9 < chore Soprophy tic (Golden algae) [ Molozeic t MIxotrophic Suitable - plastnodium t diatoms - chief Clepeny Ye, red, Orange L Pigment toler i Onfavoure ple Producer inocean | _ nahin Pisment) | 45 presen? Hie > Fruiting bedies. ft th ~ Sim) onyaulaxy ,. 1 r Spore ~ +4; Yeoman thin Sint he Nociylica “} Bicluminang higher plant ne 5 true waul [ Diatomecious earth | Fonyaujax Tews & Eugiona Fe Shane oil £5yrup Filttation| Gy mnodiniyms, Su>siance dispersay by Sound Proof Gaxitoxi * Sjone Polishing nea ONT Surman.