Biology topic 1 notes, Study notes of Biology

Alevel bio AQA notes topic 1 biological molecules

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2024/2025

Uploaded on 06/16/2025

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18.9.24
Amino Acids
Lipids PowerPoint ans
Flashcards Amino acid rules
There aer 20 different animo acids used to build polypeptides
Found in all organisms
Coded for by universal sequences (codons) in DNA
Proteins
Proteins are made from long chains of amino acids (monomers)
They are made from C,H,O and NH2
All living things have 20 animo acids the only difference is the R
group
Polypeptides are made from more than 2 animo acids
Proteins primary structure= the sequence of amino acids
Glycine
Cytein
Proteins secondary structure= formation of alpha helix or beta pleated sheet
(hyrdogen bonds- between N-H and C=O groups on amino acids)
Slide 9-19 protein
Dipeptide
Condensation reaction

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18.9.24 Amino Acids

Lipids PowerPoint ans

Flashcards Amino acid rules

There aer 20 different animo acids used to build polypeptides Found in all organisms Coded for by universal sequences (codons) in DNA

Proteins

Proteins are made from long chains of amino acids (monomers) They are made from C,H,O and NH All living things have 20 animo acids the only difference is the R group Polypeptides are made from more than 2 animo acids Proteins primary structure= the sequence of amino acids Glycine Cytein Proteins secondary structure= formation of alpha helix or beta pleated sheet (hyrdogen bonds- between N-H and C=O groups on amino acids) Slide 9-19 protein Dipeptide Condensation reaction