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The principles of Biotechnology include the origin of replication of DNA, Cloning process, Plasmid, Antibiotic resistance gene, Vector Technology, restriction of enzymes method, and Ligase. All living organisms can be genetically modified with the introduction of Biotechnology. Biotechnology – Principles and Processes study material will enhance your knowledge about biological processes used in biotechnology and develop your learning practice. A wide range of valuable Biotechnology – Principles and Processes study material shall help you understand that Biotech uses biological processes to become microscopic manufacturing plants.
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1.Some of the applications of biotechnology in agriculture that you will study in detail are the production of pest resistant plants.
3.. Recombinant DNA technology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serve the purpose of early diagnosis.
some nations are developing laws to prevent such unauthorised exploitation of their bio-resources and traditional knowledge.
Some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans (tobacco budworm, armyworm), coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (flies, mosquitoes).
In some children ADA deficiency can be cured by bone marrow transplantation; in others it can be treated by enzyme replacement therapy, in which functional ADA is given to the patient by injection.