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A compilation of questions and answers related to the bls (basic life support) american red cross test. It covers essential topics such as bvm positioning, aed pad application, compression depths for adults, children, and infants, cpr hand positions, compression rates, ventilation ratios, and protocols for choking infants. This resource is designed to help individuals prepare for the bls certification exam and reinforce their understanding of life-saving techniques. It includes key information on aed pad placement and airway management.
Typology: Exams
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Where should you sit when positioning a BVM on a patient? - ANSWER - directly above patient's head What should you do if you notice a medication patch when applying AED pads? - ANSWER - remove patch with gloved hand, wipe away any medication, make sure chest is dry and apply pads What should you do if a patient has excessive chest hair? - ANSWER - Shave area before applying AED pads Compression depth for adult patients - ANSWER - at least 2 inches, no more than
Compression depth for children - ANSWER - about 2 inches Compression depth for infants - ANSWER - about 1.5 inches Compression hand position for ONE responder CPR for an infant - ANSWER - two fingers centered on sternum just below nipple line Compression hand position for TWO responder CPR for an infant - ANSWER - two thumbs centered on sternum just below nipple line with fingers encircling chest Compression hand position for child CPR - ANSWER - hands centered on lower half of sternum Compression hand position for adult CPR - ANSWER - hands centered on lower half of sternum Universal rate of compressions - ANSWER - 100 - 120/minute Compression/ventilation ratio for adult - ANSWER - 30: Compression/ventilation ratio for a child, ONE responder - ANSWER - 30: Compression/ventilation ratio for a child, TWO responders - ANSWER - 15: Compression/ventilation ratio for an infant, ONE responder - ANSWER - 30: Compression/ventilation ratio for an infant, TWO responders - ANSWER - 15: Criteria for AED adult pads - ANSWER - age
8 years or weight > 55 lbs What do you do if pediatric pads are not available? - ANSWER - Use adult pads AED pad placement - infant - ANSWER - anterior/posterior - middle of chest, between scapulae AED pad placement - adult - ANSWER - upper right chest below clavicle to the R of
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sternum, left side of chest just below nipple line What is the protocol for a choking infant? - ANSWER - 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts (2 fingers) What is the compression ventilation ratio for a patient with an advanced airway? - ANSWER - continuous compression, 1 ventilation every 6 seconds