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Assume that you are a member of a special interest group that wants to raise taxes on certain items. Who would you present your idea to if you wanted it to be proposed as a bill? A. a Supreme Court justice B. the president C. the American people D. a senator E. a member of the House - correct answer ✅E. a member of the House Which is an example of the executive branch imposing a check on the legislature's power to make laws? A. A court declares a law unconstitutional. B. The president vetoes a bill. C. A bill dies in committee. D. A member refuses to sponsor a bill written by an executive agency.
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E. The president appoints a federal justice. - correct answer ✅B. The president vetoes a bill. Which action is an example of an implied power of Congress? A. passing a tax law B. establishing the Bank of the United States C. fixing the standards of weights and measures D. establishing post offices E. declaring war - correct answer ✅B. establishing the Bank of the United States What generally happens when the Senate and the House of Representatives pass different versions of the same bill? A. The president signs the version he prefers. B. The two legislative bodies form a conference committee. C. The Senate's version of the bill is sent to the president.
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A. checks and balances B. impeachment C. pardon D. judicial powers E. executive privilege - correct answer ✅E. executive privilege Should a president die in office, which official succeeds the president if the vice president is unable to assume the role? A. secretary of state B. first lady C. Speaker of the House D. attorney general E. chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff - correct answer ✅C. Speaker of the House
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Which constitutional action starts the process by which a president is removed from office? A. proportional representation B. first-past-the-post election C. apportionment D. impeachment E. annexation - correct answer ✅D. impeachment Emergency conditions can occur that require a president to make quick decisions. Which two tools would a president most likely use in such a situation? power of pardon executive order law of presidential succession power of veto
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A. Every case appealed to the Supreme Court is ruled upon by the court. B. The court hears all cases for which two or more justices agree that the case has merit. C. The court decides which cases it will hear. D. In deciding cases, the chief justice's vote counts as two votes. E. The court can hear only cases that have worked their way up from local courts. - correct answer ✅C. The court decides which cases it will hear. What was the importance of the Supreme Court having its own independent building? A. Congress could continue to hold a position of power over the court based on location. B. The president could hold a position of power over the court based on location. C. The court was no longer beholden to Congress for room. D. The new building emphasized the national scope of the court.
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E. Justices could be kept away from lobbyists who would influence their judgments. - correct answer ✅C. The court was no longer beholden to Congress for room. Which Supreme Court decision was rendered invalid by the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education? A. Board of Regents of California v. Bakke B. Plessy v. Ferguson C. Roe v. Wade D. Gibbons v. Ogden E. Dred Scott v. Sandford - correct answer ✅B. Plessy v. Ferguson What term is typically used to describe protections guaranteed under the 1st Amendment? A. civil rights
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A. It helped local governments use direct democracy. B. It denied states the right to control local governments. C. It supported the strength of local governments over states. D. It legitimized the power of the national government over states. E. It showed how the national government's power needs to be checked. - correct answer ✅D. It legitimized the power of the national government over states. Which is the best definition of federalism? A. Federalism enables the states and the national government to share power. B. Federalism creates the separation of powers between the three branches of government. C. Federalism encourages the practice of direct democracy at the state level rather than the national level. D. Federalism provides for the regular election of state and national officials.
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E. Federalism gives Congress powers that were not originally enumerated in the Constitution. - correct answer ✅A. Federalism enables the states and the national government to share power. In which branch of government does a mayor operate? A. judicial B. legislative C. executive D. dictatorial E. republican - correct answer ✅C. executive
