Ethical and Legal Issues in Computer Technology, High school final essays of Computer science

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Business Intelligence

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this unit students will be able to: LO1. Discuss business processes and the mechanisms used to support business decision-making. LO2. Compare the tools and technologies associated with business intelligence functionality. LO3. Demonstrate the use of business intelligence tools and technologies. LO4. Discuss the impact of business intelligence tools and technologies for effective decision-making purposes and the legal/regulatory context in which they are used.

Issues involved in Computer technology

 (^) It specifies to the components that are used to store, fetch and manipulate the information at the minimum level with the server having an operating system.  (^) Computer Technology has a wide area of applications in education, business, health, industries, banking sector and scientific research at a large level.  (^) With the leading advancement in computer technology, it is necessary to have the knowledge of security issues, privacy issues and main negative impacts of technology.  (^) To deal with these issues in society it is important to find out the ethical issues.

Ethical Issues in Computer technology

1. Personal Privacy  (^) Computer facilitates the users having their own hardware, operating system and software tools to access the servers that are connected to each other and to the users by a network.  (^) Due to the distribution of the network on a large scale, data or information transfer in a big amount takes place which leads to the hidden chances of disclosing information and violating the privacy of any individuals or a group.  (^) It is a major challenge for society and organizations to maintain the privacy and integrity of data.  (^) Accidental disclosure to inappropriate individuals and provisions to protect the accuracy of data also comes in the privacy issue.

Ethical Issues in Computer technology

3. Harmful Actions  (^) Harmful actions in the computer ethics refers to the damage or negative consequences to the IT such as loss of important information, loss of property, loss of ownership, destruction of property and undesirable substantial impacts.  (^) This principle of ethical conduct restricts any outsiders from the use of information technology in manner which leads to any loss to any of the users, employees, employers and the general public.  (^) Typically, these actions comprises of the intentional destruction or alteration of files and program which drives a serious loss of resources.  (^) To recover from the harmful actions extra time and efforts are required to remove the viruses from the computer systems.

Ethical Issues in Computer technology

4. Patents  (^) It is more difficult to deal with these types of ethical issues.  (^) A patent can preserve the unique and secret aspect of an idea.  (^) Obtaining a patent is very difficult as compared with obtaining a copyright.  (^) A thorough disclosure is required with the software.  (^) The patent holder has to reveal the full details of a program to a proficient programmer for building a program.

Ethical Issues in Computer technology

6. Trade Secrets  (^) Trade secrets is also a significant ethical issue in information technology.  (^) A trade secret secures something of value and usefulness.  (^) This law protects the private aspects of ideas which is known only to the discover or his confidants.  (^) Once disclosed, trade secret is lost as such and is only protected by the law for trade secrets.  (^) The application of trade secret law is very broad in the computer range, where even a slight head start in the advancement of software or hardware can provide a significant competitive influence.

Ethical Issues in Computer technology

7. Liability  (^) Software developer makes promises and assertions to the user about the nature and quality of the product that can be restricted as an express warranty.  (^) Programmers or retailers possess the legitimate to determine the express warranties.  (^) Thus they have to be practical when they define any claims and predictions about the capacities, quality and nature of their software or hardware.  (^) Every word they say about their product may be as legally valid as stated in written.  (^) All agreements should be in writing to protect against liability.  (^) A disclaimer of express warranties can free a supplier from being held responsible of informal, speculative statements or forecasting made during the agreement stages.

Legal Issues in Computer technology

1. Privacy  (^) Most people have their personal data spread throughout the digital world.  (^) Even things thought to be secure, such as email or private accounts, can be accessed by unintended sources.  (^) Most employers actively check their employees’ computer habits.  (^) Privacy has evolving legal implications, but there are also ethical considerations.

Legal Issues in Computer technology

2. Digital Ownership  (^) The exchange of ideas comes with a legal and ethical backlash.  (^) Things can be easily copied and pasted online, which makes intellectual property hard to control.  (^) Legal notions such as copyright have struggled to keep up with the digital era.  (^) Companies in the music and entertainment industries have pushed for greater legal protections for intellectual properties while other activists have sought to provide greater freedoms for the exchange of ideas in the digital realm.

Legal Issues in Computer technology

4. Security Liability  (^) Digital security is much more complicated.  (^) Security systems for digital networks are computerized in order to protect vital information and important assets.  (^) However, this increased security comes with increased surveillance.  (^) All security systems have inherent risks, which means it is a question of what risks are acceptable and what freedoms can be forfeited.  (^) Ultimately, IT professionals need to balance risk with freedom to create a security system that is effective and ethical at the same time.

Legal Issues in Computer technology

5. Access Costs  (^) Net neutrality has become a trendy issue thanks to legislative efforts in the last few years.  (^) Proponents want the Internet to remain open to everyone while some businesses want to create tiered access for those who are willing to pay.  (^) The cost of access can impede business growth, entrepreneurial spirit and individual expression.

Social Issues in Computer technology

2. Defamation of character  (^) Social media services like Facebook and Twitter are being used to defame people and businesses in an intrinsically public manner.  (^) This has led to arrests, lawsuits and the threat of placing stricter controls over what can and cannot be posted to such services.  (^) It has also caused heartache and woe for many individuals, helping to perpetuate a massive, international rumor mill which pays little heed to facts or the threat of legal action.

Social Issues in Computer technology

3. Identity theft  (^) Fraud is another spurious activity that has been able to evolve in the wake of easily accessible computers and the internet.  (^) Perhaps most problematic and prevalent of the various fraudulent activities is identity theft, in which personal details of innocent people are harvested by a third party so that they can be used for malicious purposes.  (^) This includes carrying out illicit online transactions and other damaging activities that can have serious ramifications.