Business Intelligence & Database Systems Terminologies, Exams of Business networking

A glossary of terms related to business intelligence and database systems. It defines key concepts such as data hierarchy, data warehouse, data mining, and relational database models. The document also explains the functions of sql commands like select, from, and where. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to understand the fundamentals of database management and business intelligence.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 11/16/2024

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BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE &
DATABASE SYSTEMS TERMINOLOGIES
Attribute โ€“ ANS characteristic of an entity
Business Intelligence (BI) โ€“ ANS transform raw data into useful information
concurrency control โ€“ ANS two or more people attempting to access the same record at
the same time
data center โ€“ ANS data servers in a building that is climate controlled
Data Hierarchy โ€“ ANS Data in a database organized into sequential levels
data item โ€“ ANS specific value of an attribute
data mart โ€“ ANS subset of warehouse for a single asset like finance
data mining โ€“ ANS Discover patterns and relationships
data model โ€“ ANS diagram of data and there relationship
data redundancy โ€“ ANS data is copies and separated in several locations
data warehouse โ€“ ANS stores historical data - like transactions
database approach โ€“ ANS data shared with multiple application
Database as a service (DaaS) โ€“ ANS accessed by client through network like cloud
computing
Database Management Systems (DBMS) โ€“ ANS interface between the database and
the user
DBMS โ€“ ANS Used to create one or more tables
Entity Class โ€“ ANS Representing a row and a generalized class of people, pace or thing
Entity-relationship diagram โ€“ ANS graphical symbols to show data
Field (column) โ€“ ANS stores a different element of data
flat file โ€“ ANS records with no relationships to others
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BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE &

DATABASE SYSTEMS TERMINOLOGIES

Attribute โ€“ ANS characteristic of an entity Business Intelligence (BI) โ€“ ANS transform raw data into useful information concurrency control โ€“ ANS two or more people attempting to access the same record at the same time data center โ€“ ANS data servers in a building that is climate controlled Data Hierarchy โ€“ ANS Data in a database organized into sequential levels data item โ€“ ANS specific value of an attribute data mart โ€“ ANS subset of warehouse for a single asset like finance data mining โ€“ ANS Discover patterns and relationships data model โ€“ ANS diagram of data and there relationship data redundancy โ€“ ANS data is copies and separated in several locations data warehouse โ€“ ANS stores historical data - like transactions database approach โ€“ ANS data shared with multiple application Database as a service (DaaS) โ€“ ANS accessed by client through network like cloud computing Database Management Systems (DBMS) โ€“ ANS interface between the database and the user DBMS โ€“ ANS Used to create one or more tables Entity Class โ€“ ANS Representing a row and a generalized class of people, pace or thing Entity-relationship diagram โ€“ ANS graphical symbols to show data Field (column) โ€“ ANS stores a different element of data flat file โ€“ ANS records with no relationships to others

joining โ€“ ANS combines two or more tables linking โ€“ ANS combines two or more tables that share at least one common data Logical design โ€“ ANS abstract model of data that needs to be structured OLAB โ€“ ANS Software that can explore data in multiple perspectives Physical design - ANSlogical database with cost considerations Primary key - ANSField or set of fields that uniquely identifies the record projecting - ANSeliminates columns Record (row) - ANSData for one item, person or transaction relational database model - ANSdescribes data using a standard tabular format relationship database - ANSorganized data into multiple tables selecting - ANSeliminating and picking rows single user - ANSone person can use it at a time SQL - From - ANSspecify table SQL - Select - ANSSpecify attribute SQL - Where - ANSSpecify the condition Structured query language (SQL) - ANSstandard language for relational databases Traditional approach - ANSdata files dedicated to each system Attribute - ANScharacteristic of an entity Business Intelligence (BI) - ANStransform raw data into useful information concurrency control - ANStwo or more people attempting to access the same record at the same time data center - ANSdata servers in a building that is climate controlled Data Hierarchy - ANSData in a database organized into sequential levels data item - ANSspecific value of an attribute

relationship database - ANSorganized data into multiple tables selecting - ANSeliminating and picking rows single user - ANSone person can use it at a time SQL - From - ANSspecify table SQL - Select - ANSSpecify attribute SQL - Where - ANSSpecify the condition Structured query language (SQL) - ANSstandard language for relational databases Traditional approach - ANSdata files dedicated to each system Attribute - ANScharacteristic of an entity Business Intelligence (BI) - ANStransform raw data into useful information concurrency control - ANStwo or more people attempting to access the same record at the same time data center - ANSdata servers in a building that is climate controlled Data Hierarchy - ANSData in a database organized into sequential levels data item - ANSspecific value of an attribute data mart - ANSsubset of warehouse for a single asset like finance data mining - ANSDiscover patterns and relationships data model - ANSdiagram of data and there relationship data redundancy - ANSdata is copies and separated in several locations data warehouse - ANSstores historical data - like transactions database approach - ANSdata shared with multiple application Database as a service (DaaS) - ANSaccessed by client through network like cloud computing Database Management Systems (DBMS) - ANSinterface between the database and the user

DBMS - ANSUsed to create one or more tables Entity Class - ANSRepresenting a row and a generalized class of people, pace or thing Entity-relationship diagram - ANSgraphical symbols to show data Field (column) - ANSstores a different element of data flat file - ANSrecords with no relationships to others joining - ANScombines two or more tables linking - ANScombines two or more tables that share at least one common data Logical design - ANSabstract model of data that needs to be structured OLAB - ANSSoftware that can explore data in multiple perspectives Physical design - ANSlogical database with cost considerations Primary key - ANSField or set of fields that uniquely identifies the record projecting - ANSeliminates columns Record (row) - ANSData for one item, person or transaction relational database model - ANSdescribes data using a standard tabular format relationship database - ANSorganized data into multiple tables selecting - ANSeliminating and picking rows single user - ANSone person can use it at a time SQL - From - ANSspecify table SQL - Select - ANSSpecify attribute SQL - Where - ANSSpecify the condition Structured query language (SQL) - ANSstandard language for relational databases Traditional approach - ANSdata files dedicated to each system Attribute - ANScharacteristic of an entity Business Intelligence (BI) - ANStransform raw data into useful information

Physical design - ANSlogical database with cost considerations Primary key - ANSField or set of fields that uniquely identifies the record projecting - ANSeliminates columns Record (row) - ANSData for one item, person or transaction relational database model - ANSdescribes data using a standard tabular format relationship database - ANSorganized data into multiple tables selecting - ANSeliminating and picking rows single user - ANSone person can use it at a time SQL - From - ANSspecify table SQL - Select - ANSSpecify attribute SQL - Where - ANSSpecify the condition Structured query language (SQL) - ANSstandard language for relational databases Traditional approach - ANSdata files dedicated to each system