


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
negotiation, vicarious liability,
Typology: Assignments
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!



MLC707 Business Law Assessment One Due Date and Time: Friday 28 April 2023, 8:00pm (AEDT / Melbourne Time) Percentage of Final Grade: 40% Word Count: Question 1 The issue, in this case, is whether Mr. Mc Giver’s claim of nuisance against Coffee D’oro Pty Ltd is likely to succeed or not. Primarily, whether the wind turbine’s noise is a nuisance and if so, whether Coffee D’oro Pty Ltd should be prohibited from leveraging the turbines by the approval of an injunction. The issues for determination in the proceeding and my conclusions in relation to scenario are as follows: Nuisance: Nuisance is an act by the defendant that indirectly interferes with the plaintiff’s use and enjoyment of private or public land. A person commits a private nuisance if that person interferes with another person’s use or enjoyment of their land in such a way that is both substantial and unreasonable. Whether an interference is substantial is a question of fact. 1 While it does not extend to a trivial interference, or protect those of ‘delicate or fastidious’ habits,^2 it does include an interference that disturbs an occupier’s sleep.^3 Has noise from the wind turbines caused substantial interference with the plaintiff’s use and enjoyment of their land? In this scenario, it is argued that the wind turbine noise is making it difficult for Mr. Mc Giver to fully utilise and enjoy his property since it hinders him from sleeping and disrupts with the breeding of his endangered species. This could be possibly viewed as substantial interference, presumably. However, it’s also crucial to reflect as to how absurd the intervention is. Whether the interference is unreasonable, court will consider the nature, location, and sensitivity of the affected property, as well as the social and economic worth of the activity producing the interference. Has the interference with the plaintiff’s use and enjoyment of their land been reasonable? In the current case most neighbours adjacent the coffee roasting facility owned by Coffee D’oro Pty Ltd seem satisfied with the green power system and are willing to put up with the noise from the turbines. Having said that Mr. Mc Giver contends that the turbine noise is keeping him awake and interfering with the hatching of Eastern Ground Parrot (rare bird). As per the statutory requirements, it’s a violation of the Environment Protection Regulations 20214 (Vic) for anyone to make a noise that is injurious to other individuals or damages the (^1) Riverman Orchards Pty Ltd v Hayden [2017] VSC 379, [179]. (^2) Haddon v Lynch [1910] VicLawRp 68; [1911] VLR 5, 9. (^3) Haddon v Lynch, 9; Munro v Southern Dairies Ltd [1955] VicLawRp 19; [1955] VLR 332,
(^4) Environment Protection Regulation Act 2021
environment. The Act additionally provides provision for the creation of noise regulations. It is ambiguous, though, whether the Act would deem the noise produced by the turbines to be unpleasant or negative. In terms of relevant common law, Uren V Bald Hills Wind Pty Ltd [2022] VSC 145 5 , the court considered noise from wind turbine as nuisance. The court held that the nuisance caused was unreasonable because it caused the plaintiff with substantial discomfort and inconvenience. Considering the above, it is possible that Mr. Mc Giver’s complaint for nuisance may be successful. The court might take Mr. Mc Giver initiative of breeding rare bird into consideration. The judge may additionally ask Coffee D’oro Pty Ltd to take reasonable steps in minimizing the impact of the turbines on the surrounding of the community, for instance wind farm sound levels during the evening and night time should not exceed the background sound level by more than 5 dB or a level of 35 dB L A90(10min), whichever is the greater^6 or by building noise barriers. Wind turbine noise is deemed to be ‘unreasonable noise’ for the purpose of Pt 7.6 the Environment Protection Act 2017 7 (Vic) if it exceeds the noise limit set out in the relevant noise standard. Should an injunction be granted restraining Coffee D’oro Pty Ltd from continuing the nuisance? If so, in what terms? The answer to the above question is not certain. Mr. Mc Giver primarily remedy is an injunction to stop the nuisance, and one will be granted. However, according to the facts stated above, the wind turbines were installed with the planning approval and acceptance by most of the neighbours. The majority of neighbours are happy about the initiative taken by the coffee owner and contributing to the reduction of global warming. Furthermore, Mr. Mc Giver’s allegations lack solid support and might be exaggerating the effects of wind turbines on his life. In the long run, regardless Mr. Mc Giver concerns are genuine about wind turbines affecting his life and property, there are number of aspects that might weaken his claim that wind turbines are nuisance. Question 2 Based on the assumptions and facts stated by GG Pty Ltd, it can be stated that GG Pty Ltd may be vicariously liable for Manfred’s negligence in the engineering design. Following are the matters that will determine the proceeding, along with my comments on each one. Did GG Pty Ltd recruit and monitor Manfred Visconti for the Coffee D’oro Pty Ltd project in compliance with a duty of care to Ileni Lemni? In regard to the arguments, GG Pty Ltd have a duty of care to Ileni Lemni in selecting and handling Manfred Visconti knowing that they are in charge of ensuring that their workers carry out their duties at hand with adequate caution and expertise. In Chapman v Hearse,^8 the High Court said at p. “But one thing is certain and that is in order to establish the prior existence of a duty of care with respect to plaintiff subsequently injured as the result of a sequence of events following a (^5) [2022] VSC 145, 67. (^6) Ibid, cl 5.3.3. (^7) Environment Protection Act 2017 (^8) [1961] HCA 46; (1961) 106 CLR 112
No, GG Pty ltd will not be vicariously liable because Manfred is an independent contractor instead of an employee. On the other hand, even if GG Pty Ltd was somehow negligent in their own conduct or failed to take due care in supervising Manfred’s work they might still be held accountable for any negligence on their part. If, Ileni Lemni can demonstrate that GG Pty Ltd was negligent as well, they might be accountable for her injuries as well. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Articles/Book/Reports Osborough, W. N. “THE STATE’S TORTIOUS LIABILITY: FURTHER REFLECTIONS ON ‘BYRNE’ v. ‘IRELAND’—II.” Irish Jurist (1966-), vol. 11, no. 2, 1976 B. Cases Riverman Orchards Pty Ltd v Hayden [2017] VSC 379 Haddon and another v Lync and Others [1910] Munro v Southern Diaries Ltd [1955] Uren v Bald Hills Wind Farm Pty Ltd [2022] Chapman v Hearse [1961] C. Legislation Environment Protection Regulations (2021) Environment Protection Act (2017) D. Other