BYU Bio 130 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured Satisfaction, Exams of Biology

Directional Selection - ✔️✔️Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; occurs when individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve

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BYU Bio 130 Exam 3 Questions And
Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured
Satisfaction
Directional Selection - ✔️✔️Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves;
occurs when individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than
individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve
Allopatric Speciation - ✔️✔️The formation of a new species as a result of an ancestral
population's becoming isolated by a geographic barrier.
Biological Species Concept - ✔️✔️Defines a species as members of populations that
actually or potentially interbreed in nature, not according to similarity of appearance.
Although appearance is helpful in identifying species, it does not define species.
Biological Species Concept - ✔️✔️Species are groups of actually or potentially
interbreeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such
groups
Allopatric - ✔️✔️From the Greek for "Different Countries"
Allopatric Speciation - ✔️✔️
Alternative Strategy - ✔️✔️a mating strategy used by males or females that differs from
the prevailing strategy of the sex
Alternative Strategy - ✔️✔️Example: High-backed pygmy swordtail populations have
some males who develop early in order to mate faster.
Altruistic Interaction - ✔️✔️Recipient befits/actor (Organism) is harmed. Opposite of
Selfish Interaction.
Bateman's Principle - ✔️✔️The sex which invests more in the young becomes a
resource for which other members of the less parental sex compete
Bateman's Principle - ✔️✔️Variance in the reproductive success of males is greater
than that of females, this is ultimately the result of anisogamy.
Behavior - ✔️✔️The way an organism reacts to changes in its internal condition or
external environment.
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BYU Bio 130 Exam 3 Questions And

Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured

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Directional Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; occurs when individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve Allopatric Speciation - ✔️ ✔️ The formation of a new species as a result of an ancestral population's becoming isolated by a geographic barrier. Biological Species Concept - ✔️ ✔️ Defines a species as members of populations that actually or potentially interbreed in nature, not according to similarity of appearance. Although appearance is helpful in identifying species, it does not define species. Biological Species Concept - ✔️ ✔️ Species are groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such groups Allopatric - ✔️ ✔️ From the Greek for "Different Countries" Allopatric Speciation - ✔️ ✔️ Alternative Strategy - ✔️ ✔️ a mating strategy used by males or females that differs from the prevailing strategy of the sex Alternative Strategy - ✔️ ✔️ Example: High-backed pygmy swordtail populations have some males who develop early in order to mate faster. Altruistic Interaction - ✔️ ✔️ Recipient befits/actor (Organism) is harmed. Opposite of Selfish Interaction. Bateman's Principle - ✔️ ✔️ The sex which invests more in the young becomes a resource for which other members of the less parental sex compete Bateman's Principle - ✔️ ✔️ Variance in the reproductive success of males is greater than that of females, this is ultimately the result of anisogamy. Behavior - ✔️ ✔️ The way an organism reacts to changes in its internal condition or external environment.

Biological Species Concept - ✔️ ✔️ A species is a reproductive community of populations (reproductively isolated from others) that occupies a specific niche in nature Biological Species Concept - ✔️ ✔️ Species are the members in aggregate of a group of populations that breed or potentially interbreed with each other under natural conditions Blastula - ✔️ ✔️ hollow ball of cells Coefficient of Relatedness - ✔️ ✔️ Probability that if two individuals share common parent or ancestor, a particular gene present in one will be present in other. Combat - ✔️ ✔️ Traits selected by male _________ are called secondary sexual characteristics (including horns, antlers, etc.), which Darwin described as "weapons" Convergent Evolution - ✔️ ✔️ Process by which unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments Cooperative Interaction - ✔️ ✔️ occurs when organisms act together to promote common interests or achieve shared goals Cooperative Interaction - ✔️ ✔️ Territorial choruses by male lions discourage intruders and are likely to benefit all contributors. Deuterostomes - ✔️ ✔️ Animals in which the blastopore becomes the anus during early embryonic development Directional Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Directional Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Type of selection involved in lengthening of giraffes' necks Disruptive Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Disruptive Selection - ✔️ ✔️ form of natural selection in which a single curve splits into two; occurs when individuals at the upper and lower ends of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals near the middle Disruptive Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Type of Selection involved in Daphnia that are either very small or very large. Ecological species concept - ✔️ ✔️ A species is a lineage or a closely related set of lineages, which occupies an adaptive zone minimally different from that of any other lineage in its range and which evolves separately from all lineages outside its range

Hardy-Weinberg Principle - ✔️ ✔️ Hardy-Weinberg Principle - ✔️ ✔️ principle that allele frequencies in a population will remain constant unless one or more factors cause the frequencies to change Heredity - ✔️ ✔️ Second condition necessary for natural selection Historical Constraint - ✔️ ✔️ some natural populations may now be imperfectly adapted because the accidents of history pointed their ancestors in what would later become the wrong direction; each change has to be advantageous in the short term Homoplasy - ✔️ ✔️ A similar (analogous) structure or molecular sequence that has evolved independently in two species. Hypothesis - ✔️ ✔️ A proposed, scientifically testable explanation for an observed phenomenon. Indirect Fitness - ✔️ ✔️ derived from helping relatives produce more offspring than they could produce on their own Infanticide - ✔️ ✔️ has the general theme of the killer (often male) becoming the new sexual partner of the victim's parent, which would otherwise be unavailable. Infanticide - ✔️ ✔️ the murder of infants Intersexual Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Selection whereby individuals of one sex (usually females) are choosy in selecting their mates from individuals of the other sex; also called mate choice. Intrasexual Competition - ✔️ ✔️ Intrasexual Competition - ✔️ ✔️ involves competition for mates, usually by males Isolation by dispersal - ✔️ ✔️ The movement of individuals from their place of origin to a new location. Isolation by vicariance - ✔️ ✔️ The physical splitting of a population into smaller, isolated populations by a geographic barrier Kin Selection - ✔️ ✔️ Natural selection that favors altruistic behaviors by enhancing reproductive success of relatives.

Migration - ✔️ ✔️ Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location. Monophyletic group - ✔️ ✔️ group that consists of a single ancestral species and all its descendants and excludes any organisms that are not descended from that common ancestor Morphological species Concept - ✔️ ✔️ groups species according to physical/structural similarities and ignores other differences such as DNA or inability to reproduce between individuals. This concept stems from the study of the physical aspects of an organism and their arrangement. Morula - ✔️ ✔️ Grouping of 32 cells formed after a zygote goes through mitosis 5 times. Mutation - ✔️ ✔️ A change in a gene or chromosome. Natural Selection - ✔️ ✔️ A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits. Non-random Mating - ✔️ ✔️ Individuals choose mates based on specific features. ontogeny - ✔️ ✔️ The history of development of an individual organism during its lifetime. Phylogenetics - ✔️ ✔️ the analysis of evolutionary, or ancestral, relationships between taxa Phylogeny - ✔️ ✔️ (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms Population - ✔️ ✔️ A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area Population Genetics - ✔️ ✔️ Study of allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of evolutionary processes. Post-Zygotic Isolation - ✔️ ✔️ Two species can mate and create offspring but the offspring is infertile. Example:Horse+Donkey=Mule Pre-Zygotic Isolation - ✔️ ✔️ Two species can't mate and create offspring. Can be due to behavioral differences, temporal differences, geographic differences, physical differences (size of sexual organs for example), etc. Contrast with post-zygotic isolation.

Structural Homology - ✔️ ✔️ The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of _____. Sympatric Speciation - ✔️ ✔️ Variable Fitness - ✔️ ✔️ Fourth condition necessary for natural selection Variation - ✔️ ✔️ Third condition necessary for natural selection Vestigial Organs - ✔️ ✔️ Sympatric Speciation - ✔️ ✔️ The formation of a new species as a result of a genetic change that produces a reproductive barrier between the changed population (mutants) and the parent population. No geographic barrier is present. Teleological - ✔️ ✔️ From Greek telos, indicating the goal or end result; in ethics, signifies approaches that focus on the consequences of actions Theory - ✔️ ✔️ An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events. Vestigial Organs - ✔️ ✔️ organs that serve no useful purpose for the organism; these suggest that sometime in the past they were useful Zygote - ✔️ ✔️ First cell of a new organism.