Mathematics Problem Solutions: Calculus and Series, Exams of Mathematics

Solutions to various calculus problems involving initial value problems, volumes of solids of revolution, series convergence, taylor series, integrals, and differential equations.

Typology: Exams

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/06/2011

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1. Solve the initial-value problem.
2 , (0) 5
dx tx x x
dt
+ = =
. Use your solution to compute x(3).
a)
5e!6
b)
5e6
c)
6e5
d) 3 e) โ€“10
Ans: a
2. The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the curves
x=y2
and y = x โ€“ 2
about the y-axis
a)
20
!
3
b)
72
!
5
c)
42
!
5
d)
13
!
2
e)
f)
212
!
15
Ans b
3. Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating about the y-axis the region enclosed by y = sinx and
the x-axis from x = 0 to x = !.
4, Which of the following statements is true about the series
(!1)ncos 1
n
"
#
$%
&
'
n=0
(
)
? Be sure the work you
show justifies your choice.
a) the series is absolutely convergent
b) the series is conditionally convergent
c) the series is divergent
Ans: c
5. What is the interval of convergence of the series
n3x3n
n4+1
n=0
!
"
a) the series converges only at x = 0
b) the series converges for all x
c) the series diverges for x " 0
d) the series converges on (-1, 1]
e) the series converges on [-1, 1)
f) the series converges on [-1, 1]
pf3
pf4
pf5

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  1. Solve the initial-value problem. 2 , ( 0 ) 5 dx tx x x dt + = =. Use your solution to compute x (3). a) 5 e ! 6 b) 5 e 6 c) 6 e 5 d) 3 e) โ€“ 10 Ans: a
  2. The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the curves x = y^2 and y = x โ€“ 2 about the y - axis a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

Ans b

  1. Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating about the y - axis the region enclosed by y = sin x and the x - axis from x = 0 to x = !. 4, Which of the following statements is true about the series (! 1 ) n cos

n

n = 0 (

)? Be sure the work you

show justifies your choice. a) the series is absolutely convergent b) the series is conditionally convergent c) the series is divergent Ans: c

  1. What is the interval of convergence of the series n 3 x 3 n n = 0^ n^4 +^1 !

a) the series converges only at x = 0 b) the series converges for all x c) the series diverges for x " 0 d) the series converges on (-1, 1] e) the series converges on [-1, 1) f) the series converges on [-1, 1]

  1. Find the Taylor series about a = 0 for

1 + 2 x^2

Ans: b

  1. What is the length of the part of the curve y = x^2! ln x 8 between the points (1,1) and ( e^2 ,! e^2 โ€“ 18 )? Ans d
  2. Integrate: 3 x + 2 x^2! 4 dx 0 1

a) - 2 b) - 3ln2 + ln3 c) ln2 d) !/4 e) 0 f) ln(3) Ans: b

  1. The base of a solid is the region enclosed by the ellipse 4 x^2 + y^2 = 1. If all the plane crossections perpendicular to the x axis are semicircles, compute the volume of the solid. a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

Ans c

  1. Which of the following statements about the alternating series (!^1 ) n (^) a n n = 1 "

where an = n 1 + n 2 is true? a) the series is absolutely convergent b) the series is conditionally convergent c) the series is divergent Ans: b

  1. Evaluate the integral x 3 (^01)! x 2 1

" dx

a) !/4 b) !/2 c)! d) 2/3 e) # f) 1 Ans: d

  1. Solve the differential equation. 7 yy != 5 x a. 7 x^2! 5 y^2 = C b. 5 x^2 + 7 y^2 = C c. 5 x^2! 7 y^2 = C d. 7 x^2 + 5 y^2 = C e. 5 x^2 + 7 y^2 = 12 Ans: c
  2. Find the average value of f ( x ) = sin 2 x cos 3 x over the interval [โ€“!, !] a)! b) 0 c)

d)

e)

f)

Ans: b

  1. Consider the sequence defined by an = (! 1 ) n^ + n (! 1 ) n^! n . Does this sequence converge and, if it does, to what limit? a) yes, to โ€“ 1 b) yes, to 0 c) yes, to 1 d) yes, to 2 e) yes to! f) diverges Ans a
  2. Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve y = 14 x^2 โ€“ 12 ln x ,! 1! x! 2 about the y - axis. a.! 2 101! b.! 99 2 ! c.! 48! d.! 24! e.! 12! f) none of these

Ans: f