Calculus: Identifying Local and Absolute Extrema and Intervals of Increase and Decrease - , Assignments of Analytical Geometry and Calculus

Solutions to various calculus problems related to identifying local and absolute extrema, intervals of increase and decrease, and applying the mean value theorem. Topics include finding maximum and minimum values, using the first derivative test, and applying rolle's theorem.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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Sec. 4.1
3. absolute maximum at x=c; no absolute minimum. The interval is not closed.
4. no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. The interval is not closed and h(x) is not
continuous.
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a)
18. absolute maximum = 4, absolute minimum = 5
โˆ’
;
19. absolute maximum = , absolute minimum =
1/4โˆ’4
โˆ’
;
24. absolute maximum = 0, absolute minimum = 5
โˆ’
;
27. absolute maximum = 2/ 3, absolute minimum = 1;
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Sec. 4.

  1. absolute maximum at x=c; no absolute minimum. The interval is not closed.
  2. no absolute maximum or absolute minimum. The interval is not closed and h(x) is not continuous.
  3. (c) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a)
  4. absolute maximum = 4, absolute minimum = โˆ’^5 ;
  5. absolute maximum = โˆ’1/ 4^ , absolute minimum = โˆ’^4 ;
  6. absolute maximum = 0, absolute minimum = โˆ’ 5 ;
  7. absolute maximum = 2 / 3 , absolute minimum = 1;
  1. absolute maximum = 2, absolute minimum = 0/
  2. absolute maximum = 1 at ฮธ = 1 , absolute minimum = โˆ’ 8 at ฮธ = โˆ’ 32.
  3. local maximum = 4 6 4 9
  • at 6 3

x =

local minimum = 4 6 4 9

โˆ’ + at 6 3

x = โˆ’

  1. local minimum = 1 at x = 0.
  2. 20 7

mi along the coast from A to B.

62. (a) A = 2 r ( 200 โˆ’ ฯ€ r ), 0 r^200

or A^2 x ( 200 x )

= โˆ’ , 0 โ‰ค^ x โ‰ค^200

(b) When r^100 m

= , x = 100 m , maximum A^2000 m^2

Sec. 4.

c = โŽ›โŽœ^ โŽžโŽŸ โŽ โŽ 

  1. a^ =^3 , b^ =^4 , m^ =^1
  2. (a) See the answer in textbook. (b) Prove:

Let P x ( ) = x n^ + an โˆ’ 1 x n โˆ’^1 + "+ a x 1 + a 0

Then P โ€ฒ( x ) = nxn โˆ’^1 + ( n โˆ’ 1 ) an โˆ’ 1 xn โˆ’^2 + "+ a 1

Suppose x 1 , x 2 are any two zeros of P x (^ ), i.e. P x ( 1^ ) =^ P x ( 2 )=^0

By Rolleโ€™s Theorem, there exists y between x 1 and x 2 , such that

P โ€ฒ^ ( y ) = 0.

the speed limit 65 mph.

(c) none

  1. (a) increasing: x โˆˆ \

(b) There are no local extrema.

  1. (a) increasing: x โˆˆ \
  • Sec. 4.
    1. (a) โˆ’ 2 ,
    • (b) increasing: x >^1 and x < โˆ’
      • decreasing: โˆ’ 2 < x <
    • (c) local minimum at x =
      • local maximum at x = -
    1. (a) โˆ’ 2 ,
    • (b) increasing: x > โˆ’
      • decreasing: x < โˆ’
    • (c) local minimum at x = -
    1. (a) โˆ’ 5 , โˆ’ 1 ,
    • (b) increasing: โˆ’ 5 < x < โˆ’ 1 and x >
      • decreasing: x < โˆ’^5 and โˆ’^1 < x <
    • (c) local minimum at x = -5,
      • local maximum at x = -
    1. (a) increasing: x < โˆ’ 3 and x >
      • decreasing: โˆ’ 3 < x <
    • (b) local minimum: h ( 3 )= โˆ’
      • local maximum: h ( โˆ’ 3 )=
    1. (a) increasing: โˆ’^2 < x < (c) none
      • decreasing: โˆ’ 2 2 < x < โˆ’ 2 and 2 < x <
    • (b) local minimum: g ( โˆ’ 2 )= โˆ’ 4 , g ( 2 2 )=
      • local maximum: g ( 2 )= 4 , g ( โˆ’ 2 2 )=
    • (c) absolute minimum: g ( โˆ’^2 ) = โˆ’
      • absolute maximum: g ( 2 ) =

(c) none

32. (a) local maximum: g ( โˆ’ 3 ) = 0

local minimum: g^ ( โˆ’^4 )^ = โˆ’^1

(b) absolute maximum: g ( โˆ’ 3 ) = 0