MATH 211 Homework 1: Trigonometric Solutions and Integration, Assignments of Calculus

This document from millersville university's department of mathematics contains solutions to exercise 48 of math 211 homework 1, where students are asked to find all solutions to the trigonometric equation sin^2 x + 1 = 0. The document also includes the solution to exercise 32, which involves evaluating the integral ∫(2x^3 + 9x^2) dx using substitution.

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Millersville University Name Answer Key
Department of Mathematics
MATH 211, Homework 1
January 23, 2006
1 Page 535, Exercise 48
Find all solutions to
sin x
4=
1
2.
If x
4=
π
6or x
4=
5π
6then sin x
4=
1
2. However additional solutions exists when angles of more than
one revolution of the origin are allowed. Thus we can summarize the solutions as
x
4=
π
6+ 2
5π
6+ 2
x=
2π
3+ 8
10π
3+ 8
where nis an integer. We can also express the solutions as a list as follows,
...,
58π
3,
50π
3,
34π
3,
26π
3,
10π
3,
2π
3,14π
3,22π
3,38π
3,46π
3. . . ,
2 Page 542, Exercise 32
Evaluate the integral, Z2x
9 + 9x4dx.
Z2x
9 + 9x4dx =Z2x
9(1 + x4)dx
=1
9Z2x
1 + x4dx
=1
9Z2x
1 + (x2)2dx
Integrate by substitution with
u=x2
du = 2x dx
thus
1
9Z2x
1 + (x2)2dx =1
9Z1
1 + u2du
=1
9tan1u+C
=1
9tan1(x2) + C.

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Millersville University Name Answer Key Department of Mathematics MATH 211, Homework 1 January 23, 2006

1 Page 535, Exercise 48

Find all solutions to

sin

( (^) x 4

If x 4 = − π 6 or x 4 = − 56 π then sin

( (^) x 4

= − 12. However additional solutions exists when angles of more than one revolution of the origin are allowed. Thus we can summarize the solutions as

x 4

− π 6 + 2nπ − 56 π + 2nπ

x =

− 23 π + 8nπ − 103 π + 8nπ

where n is an integer. We can also express the solutions as a list as follows, {

... , −

58 π 3

50 π 3

34 π 3

26 π 3

10 π 3

2 π 3

14 π 3

22 π 3

38 π 3

46 π 3

2 Page 542, Exercise 32

Evaluate the integral, (^) ∫ 2 x 9 + 9x^4

dx.

2 x 9 + 9x^4

dx =

2 x 9(1 + x^4 )

dx

2 x 1 + x^4

dx

2 x 1 + (x^2 )^2

dx

Integrate by substitution with

u = x^2 du = 2 x dx

thus

1 9

2 x 1 + (x^2 )^2

dx =

1 + u^2

du

tan−^1 u + C

=

tan−^1 (x^2 ) + C.