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This document from millersville university's department of mathematics contains solutions to exercise 48 of math 211 homework 1, where students are asked to find all solutions to the trigonometric equation sin^2 x + 1 = 0. The document also includes the solution to exercise 32, which involves evaluating the integral ∫(2x^3 + 9x^2) dx using substitution.
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Millersville University Name Answer Key Department of Mathematics MATH 211, Homework 1 January 23, 2006
Find all solutions to
sin
( (^) x 4
If x 4 = − π 6 or x 4 = − 56 π then sin
( (^) x 4
= − 12. However additional solutions exists when angles of more than one revolution of the origin are allowed. Thus we can summarize the solutions as
x 4
− π 6 + 2nπ − 56 π + 2nπ
x =
− 23 π + 8nπ − 103 π + 8nπ
where n is an integer. We can also express the solutions as a list as follows, {
... , −
58 π 3
50 π 3
34 π 3
26 π 3
10 π 3
2 π 3
14 π 3
22 π 3
38 π 3
46 π 3
Evaluate the integral, (^) ∫ 2 x 9 + 9x^4
dx.
2 x 9 + 9x^4
dx =
2 x 9(1 + x^4 )
dx
2 x 1 + x^4
dx
2 x 1 + (x^2 )^2
dx
Integrate by substitution with
u = x^2 du = 2 x dx
thus
1 9
2 x 1 + (x^2 )^2
dx =
1 + u^2
du
tan−^1 u + C
=
tan−^1 (x^2 ) + C.