MATH 2242 Homework 1: Vector Calculus and Linear Algebra - Prof. Michael Fairchild, Assignments of Advanced Calculus

A collection of mathematical problems related to vector calculus and linear algebra. The problems involve calculating vector operations such as dot products, cross products, and orthogonal projections. Additionally, there are problems on finding equations of lines and planes, as well as determining intersections and angles between vectors. Some problems also involve converting between cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/28/2009

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MATH 2242: Graded Homework # 1 - DUE 1/22/09
1. Let a= (1,1), b= (2,1), α=2, β= 3. Calculate:
(a) αa+βbalgebraically and geometrically.
(b) Describe in words the vector ba.
(c) Normalize the vector b(i.e find the vector ˆ
b).
(d) Find the orthogonal projection of aalong b.
2. Let Lbe the line containing the points (1,1,1) and (2,2,3). Let L0be
the line with direction vector v= (1,1,1) and containing the point
(0,2,2).
(a) Find an equation L(t) for the line L.
(b) Find an equation L0(t) for the line L0.
(c) Do Land L0intersect? (Hint: Can you find a value of tfor which
L(t) = L0(t)?)
3. (a) Find the equation of the plane Pwith normal vector n= (1,4,2)
and containing the point p0= (1,1,1).
(b) For what value of zis the point p= (0,1, z) in the plane P?
4. Let a= (1,0,2), b= (3,4,5), c= (1,1,1), α= 2, and β=3.
Calculate the following:
(a) a·b. Are aand borthogonal (i.e. perpendicular)? Explain.
(b) a×band b×a(Hint: for the second one, use a property of cross
products - don’t rework it).
(c) a×(b×c) (Hint: Use the BAC-CAB rule).
(d) a·(b×c) (Hint: Use the scalar triple product rule).
5. Recall from physics that the work Wdone by a force Facting over a
displacement dis given by W=F·d. Suppose an electric field exerts
the constant force F= 2ˆ
i3ˆ
j+ˆ
kwhile moving a charged particle from
the point a= (1,3,2) to the point b= (0,7,3). Find the work W
done by the field on the particle. (Note: Normally all physics equations
carry units but nevermind that in this class.)
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MATH 2242: Graded Homework # 1 - DUE 1/22/

  1. Let a = (1, 1), b = (2, −1), α = −2, β = 3. Calculate: (a) αa + βb algebraically and geometrically. (b) Describe in words the vector b − a. (c) Normalize the vector b (i.e find the vector bˆ). (d) Find the orthogonal projection of a along b.
  2. Let L be the line containing the points (1, 1 , 1) and (2, 2 , 3). Let L′^ be the line with direction vector v = (1, − 1 , −1) and containing the point (0, 2 , 2). (a) Find an equation L(t) for the line L. (b) Find an equation L′(t) for the line L′. (c) Do L and L′^ intersect? (Hint: Can you find a value of t for which L(t) = L′(t)?)
  3. (a) Find the equation of the plane P with normal vector n = (− 1 , 4 , 2) and containing the point p 0 = (1, 1 , 1). (b) For what value of z is the point p = (0, 1 , z) in the plane P?
  4. Let a = (− 1 , 0 , 2), b = (3, 4 , 5), c = (1, 1 , 1), α = 2, and β = −3. Calculate the following: (a) a · b. Are a and b orthogonal (i.e. perpendicular)? Explain. (b) a × b and b × a (Hint: for the second one, use a property of cross products - don’t rework it). (c) a × (b × c) (Hint: Use the BAC-CAB rule). (d) a · (b × c) (Hint: Use the scalar triple product rule).
  5. Recall from physics that the work W done by a force F acting over a displacement d is given by W = F · d. Suppose an electric field exerts the constant force F = 2ˆi − 3 ˆj + ˆk while moving a charged particle from the point a = (− 1 , 3 , 2) to the point b = (0, 7 , 3). Find the work W done by the field on the particle. (Note: Normally all physics equations carry units – but nevermind that in this class.)
  1. Let a = 2ˆi − ˆj and b = ˆk + ˆi. (a) What is the angle between a and b? (b) What is the distance between a and b (i.e. ‖b − a‖)?
  2. The plane P contains the points (1, 2 , −1), (3, 3 , 0), and (− 2 , − 5 , 1). Find an equation of the form ax + bz = c describing the intersection of the plane P with the xz-coordinate plane.
  3. What is the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the vectors (1, 1 , 0), (− 1 , − 2 , 0) and (0, 0 , 3)?
  4. Find the cylindrical and spherical coordinates of the following points. (a) (− 2 , 1 , 7) (b) (0, − 1 , 4) (c) (1, 3 , −2) (d) (0, 0 , −2) Did you encounter any problems? Explain.
  5. Convert the following cylindrical or spherical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates. (a) (r, θ, z) = (2, π 4 , 0) (b) (r, θ, z) = (3, 1000 , −4) (c) (ρ, θ, φ) = (10, π 2 , π). (d) (ρ, θ, φ) = ( √^12 , π 2 , π 4 ).
  6. (a) Which coordinate system, cylindrical or spherical, is best suited to describe the surface x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9? (Hint: Think about what kind of symmetry this equation has). (b) Rewrite this equation in the coordinate system you chose above.
  7. Describe in words the geometric meaning of the following mappings. (a) (r, θ, z) 7 → (r, θ 2 , z) (in cylindrical coordinates). (b) (ρ, θ, φ) 7 → (ρ, θ + π, 2 φ) (in spherical coordinates).