Integration and Differential Equations Review Problems, Study notes of Calculus

A set of review problems on integration and differential equations. It includes various types of integrals to evaluate, differential equations to solve, and limits to determine. The problems cover topics such as integration by parts, substitution, and partial fractions, as well as solving first-order and second-order differential equations.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/08/2008

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Review Problems Test 3 1206
I. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
a)
ln
x
xdx
1/2
3/2
3/2 1/2 3/2 3/2
Let ln ,
12
,3
2224
ln ln
3339
uxdvx
du v x
x
x
xxdxxxxC
==
==
=−=−+
b)
2
csc 3
x
xdx
2
,csc, , cot
cot cot cot ln sin
u x dv x du dx v x
x
xxdxxx xC
== ==
=− + =− + +
c)
2
1
4dx
x+
2
22
2
2
2tan , 2sec
2sec 2sec sec ln sec tan
2sec
44tan
4
ln 2
xdxd
ddd C
xx
C
θθθ
θθ θ θθθ θθ
θ
θ
==
====++=
+
++
+
∫∫
x 2
4
x
+
2
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9

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Review Problems Test 3 1206

I. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

a)

x ln xdx

1/ 2

3/ 2

3/ 2 1/ 2 3/ 2 3/ 2

Let ln ,

ln ln 3 3 3 9

u x dv x

du v x x

x x x dx x x x C

b)

2 x csc 3 xdx

2 , csc , , cot

cot cot cot ln sin

u x dv x du dx v x

x x xdx x x x C

c)

2

dx

  • x

2

2 2

2

2

2 tan , 2sec

2sec 2sec sec ln sec tan

4 4 tan 2sec

ln 2

x dx d

d d d C

x x C

∫ ∫ ∫

x

2 4 + x

d)

tan x sec xdx

3 2 2 2 2 2

4 2 2

2

4 2 5 3

tan sec sec tan (tan 1) sec

(tan tan ) sec

tan , sec

( ) tan tan 5 3

x x xdx x x xdx

x x xdx

u x du xdx

u u du x x C

∫ ∫

e)

2 2 2 2

dx dx

x x x x

∫ ∫

2

2 2 2

2

2sin , 2 cos

2 cos 2 cos 1 csc

8sin 4 4sin 16sin^ cos^8

cot 8 8

x dx d

d d d

x C C x

θ θ θ^ θ

∫ ∫ ∫

x 2

2 4 − x

f)

2

3 2

x x dx x x x

2 2

3 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 2

2 2

3 2 3 2

3 2 3 2

x x x dx x

x x x Ax B Cx D Ax B x Cx D

x x x x

Ax Bx Ax B Cx D

x

x x x Ax Bx Ax B Cx D

x x x x A x B x A C B D

A B A C B D

2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2

2 1 2

2 2

2

2 2 4

ln( 1) 3 tan see below 2 1

tan , sec

6sec 1 3 6 cos 6 (1 cos 2 ) 3 sin 2 sec 2 2

C D

x x dx dx dx dx x x x x

u x du xdx u du

x x x

dx x

x dx d

d d d C

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫

∫ ∫ ∫

1 1

2 2 2

2 1 1 2 2 2 2

3sin cos 3 tan 3 3 tan

1 1 1

ln( 1) 3 tan 3 tan ln( 1) 2 1 1 2 1

x x C x x

x x x

x x I x x x x x x x

− −

− −

h)

2

2

x x dx x x

2

2 2

2 2 2

2 2 2

x x dx x x

x x A Bx C A x Bx C x

x x x x x x

x A A

x x Ax A Bx Cx Bx C

A B B B
B C C C
A C

I dx x

∫ 2 2

2 1

ln 2 1 ln( 4) tan 2 2 2 2

x dx dx x x

x x x C

∫ ∫

II. Solve the differential equation:

2 xdy = x − 16 dx y ; (4) = 0

2

2

2 2

2 2

2 2 1

2 2 1

1

4sec , 4sec tan , 16 4 tan

4 tan 4sec tan 4 tan 4 (sec 1) 4sec

4 tan 4 4 tan 4 4

16 4 tan 4

0 0 4 tan 0

xdy x dx y

dy x

dx x

x y dx x dx d x x

d d d

x x C C

x y x C

C C

∫ ∫ ∫

2 2 1

2 1

16 4 tan 4

16 4sec 4

x y x

or

x y x

2 2

2 2

lim tan 0

tan 0 lim (^1 )

sec ( ) 1 lim lim sec 1

x

x

x x

x x x x x x

x x

→∞

→∞

→∞ − →∞

e)

1

1

lim(ln )

x

x

x

→ 1 0

1 1 1 1 1 2

1 1

2

1 1

1 1

lim(ln ) 0

First find:

lim ln(ln )

lim( 1) ln(ln ) 0

ln(ln ) lim 1

ln (^ 1) lim lim (^1) ln

lim lim 0 (^1 1) ln 1 ln

lim lim(ln )

x x x x x x

x x

x x

x x

x

x

x x

x

x

x x x

x x

x

x x

x x x x

x

− → − → → →

→ →

→ →

→ →

− ⎝^ ⎠

1 0 1

x e

− = =

IV. Determine whether each of the following integrals converges or diverges

and if it converges find its value:

a)

2

1 2 2 ( 1)

x dx x

1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

2

2 (^2 ) 2

lim lim ( 1) ( 1) 2( 1)

So the integral diverges.

Find the antiderivative: 1, 2

t t t

x x dx dx x x x

u x du xdx

x dx u du C C

x u^ x

→ +^ →+

b)

9

dx x x

3/ 2 1/ 2

9 3/ 2^9 9

lim lim 2 lim

lim 0 9 3 3

t t (^) t

t t t

t

dx x dx x x (^) x

t

∞ − −

→∞ →∞ →∞

→∞

V. Use the table below to evaluate each of the following integrals:

3 2 8 x − 3 x dx

, x > 0

x x dx x x dx x x C

a b

2

cot

4 csc

x dx

x

2 2

2 2 2

2

csc , csc cot , 2

csc cot 1 ln

csc 4 csc

1 2 4 csc ln 2 csc

u x du x xdx a

x x du a a u dx C

x x u a u a^ u

x C x

3

dx

x + x