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Captains Career Course Pre-work
Principles of training - correct answer Train as you fight Train to standard Train to maintain Train to sustain Mission Command Accept prudent Risk: Create Shared Understanding: - correct answer Accept Prudent Risk: Prudent risk is a deliberate exposure to potential injury or loss when the reward outweighs the risk, and mission accomplishment is worth the cost. Create Shared Understanding: Making subordinates understand the operational environment, operations purpose, problems, and approaches to solving them. Commanders can increase situational understanding, resolved misunderstandings, and assess progress of operations through collaboration such as talking with soldiers / leaders. Mission Command Exercise Disciplined Initiative: Provide a Clear Commanders Intent: - correct answer Exercise Disciplined Initiative: Action by subordinates in the absence of orders, when existing orders no longer fit the situation, or when unforeseen opportunities or threats arise. Provide a Clear Commanders Intent: The commander's intent is a clear and concise expression of the purpose of the operation and the desired military end state that
supports mission command, provides focus to the staff, and helps subordinate and supporting commanders act to achieve the commander's desired results without further orders, even when the operation does not unfold as planned. Troop Leading Procedures (TLPs) RIMIRCIS - correct answer Step 1 - Receive the mission. Step 2 - Issue a warning order. Step 3 - Make a tentative plan. Step 4 - Initiate movement. Step 5 - Conduct Reconnaissance. Step 6 - Complete the plan. Step 7 - Issue the order. Step 8 - Supervise and refine. Steps of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) - correct answer Step 1: Receive the mission Step 2: Analyze the mission Step 3: Develop a Course of Action (COA) Step 4: COA Analysis (War Game) Step 5: COA Comparison Step 6: COA Approval Step 7: Orders Production, Dissemination, and Transition Course Of Action (COA) considerations - correct answer - Mission
- Commanders Intent
- Current dispositions and freedom of action
- CCIRs
- Limiting Factors (supply constraints, boundaries, and combat strength) ADP 5-0, The Operations Process:
Control - is required to ensure that scarce AHS resources are efficiently employed and support the tactical through strategic plans also that the scope and quality of medical treatment meet professional standards, policies, and U.S. and international law. Army Health System (AHS) Principles - correct answer Flexibility - is being prepared and empowered to shift AHS resources to meet changes in tactical plans or operations. The medical commander must also ensure that he has the flexibility to rapidly transition from one level of violence to another across the range of military operations. Mobility - to ensure that AHS assets remain in supporting distance to support maneuvering forces. The mobility, survivability (such as armor plating and other force protection measures), and sustainability of medical units organic to maneuver elements must be equal to the forces being supported. Proximity - to provide AHS support to sick, injured, and wounded Soldiers at the right time and to keep morbidity and mortality to a minimum. AHS support assets are placed within supporting distance of the maneuver forces which they are supporting, but not close enough to impede ongoing combat operations. Classes of supply (I-X) - correct answer Class I: Subsistence health / welfare items Class II: Clothing, individual equipment, tentage, tools, maps Class III: Petroleum / solid fuels, Oil, Lubricants Class IV: Construction materials, fortify / barrier Class V: Ammunition, bombs, explosives, pyro Class VI: Personal demand items (non military sale) Class VII: Major items launchers, tanks, vehicles Class VIII: Medical material supply Class IX: Repair parts and components Class X: Material to support nonmilitary material, such as agricultural and economical development ADRP 4.0 sustainment
Anticipation: Continuity: Economy: Improvisation: - correct answer Anticipation - the ability to foresee operational requirements and initiate necessary actions that most appropriately satisfy a response without waiting for operations orders or fragmentary orders. Continuity - the uninterrupted provision of sustainment across all levels of war Economy - providing sustainment resources in an efficient manner that enables the commander to employ all assets to the greatest effect possible Improvisation - the ability to adapt sustainment operations to unexpected situations or circumstances affecting a mission. It includes creating, inventing, arranging, or fabricating resources to meet requirements ADRP 4.0 Sustainment - correct answer Integration - combining all of the sustainment elements within operations assuring unity of command and effort. Responsiveness - the ability to react to changing requirements and respond to meet the needs to maintain support Simplicity - relates to processes and procedures to minimize the complexity of sustainment. Survivability - All aspects of protecting personnel, weapons, and supplies while deceiving the enemy. Consists of a quality / capable military force to withstand hostiles and environment while retaining ability to fulfill their mission. Offensive tasks Movement to Contact:
Tempo - The relative speed and rhythm of military operations over time with respect to the enemy. Characteristics of the Defense - correct answer Disruption - Desynchronization of the enemy force's preparations. Deceiving or destroying enemy recon forces, combat formations, separating echelons, and not allowing synchronized combined arms. Flexibility- flexible defense that anticipates enemy actions and allocates resources accordingly. Maneuver - Allows a defending force to achieve and exploit a position of advantage over an enemy force. Mass and concentration - Produces overwhelming combat power at specific locations to support their decisive operations. Surrender ground to gain time to mass and concentrate efforts. Characteristics of the defense (cont) - correct answer Operations in depth - The simultaneous application of combat power throughout an area of operations. Preparation - Prepare their AOs before attacking enemy forces arrive, or establish the defense behind a force performing a security operation. Employ forward and flank security forces to protect their defending forces. Security - Secure their forces through the performance of security, protection, information operations, and cyberspace and electronic warfare tasks. Security includes the provision of area security for civilians, infrastructure, lines of communication (LOCS) and other aspects of the echelon support and consolidation areas Defensive Tasks - correct answer Area Defense - Task that concentrates on denying enemy forces access to designated terrain for a specific time rather than destroying the enemy outright. Focus to retain terrain bulk of defending force mutually supported / prepared positions.
Mobile Defense - A defensive task that concentrates on the destruction or defeat of the enemy through a decisive attack by a striking force. Allowing them to advance to where they are exposed to a decisive striking force counterattack. A fixing force is a force designated to supplement the striking force, by holding attacking enemy forces in position. Retrograde - A defensive task that involves organized movement away from the enemy. Transitional operation never conducted in isolation. Always a part of a larger scheme of maneuver designed to regain the initiative and defeat the enemy. 1.) Delay - a force under pressure trades space for time by slowing down the enemy's momentum and inflicting maximum damage on enemy forces without becoming decisively engaged. 2.) Withdrawal - planned disengagement from enemy and move away from enemy. 3.) ggfdewRetirement - a form of retrograde in which a f1orce out of contact moves away from the enemy. ADRP 3- Adversary Enemy Threat Hybrid Threat - correct answer Adversary: A party acknowledged as potentially hostile to a friendly party and against which the use of force may be envisaged. Enemy: A party identified as hostile against which the use of force is authorized. Threat: Any combination of actors, entities, or forces that have the capability and intent to harm United States forces, United States national interests, or the homeland. Threats may include individuals, groups of individuals (organized or not organized), paramilitary or military forces, nation-states, or national alliances.
Depth: The extension of operations in time, space, or purpose to achieve definitive results. Army forces engage the enemy throughout their depth, preventing effective employment of reserves, disrupting command and control, logistics, and other capabilities. Unified Action Partners: Military forces, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and elements of the private sector with whom Army forces plan, coordinate, synchronize, and integrate during the conduct of operations. ADP 3-0 OPERATIONS Operation: Operational Concept: Operational Environment (OE): - correct answer Operation - A sequence of tactical actions with a common purpose or unifying theme. Operational Concept - A fundamental statement that frames how Army forces, operating as part of a joint force, conduct operations. *** The Army's operational concept is Unified Land Operations. Operational Environment (OE) - A composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of capabilities and bear on the decisions of the commander. Involve interconnected influences from global or regional perspectives (Ie. Politics and economics). Each commanders OE is a part of a higher commanders OE. Unified Action: Unified Land Operations:
Unity of Effort: - correct answer Unified Action - Synchronization, coordination, and/or integration of the activities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with military operations to achieve unity of effort. Unified Land Operations - Simultaneous offensive, defensive, and stability or defense support of civil authorities tasks to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative to shape the operational environment, prevent conflict, consolidate gains, and win our Nation's wars as part of unified action. 4 tenets - Simultaneity, depth, synchronization, and flexibility. Unity of Effort: Coordination and cooperation toward common objectives, even if participants are not part of the same command or organizations. The product of successful unified action Tenets of Operations: Simultaneity: Synchronization: - correct answer Tenets of Operations - Desirable attributes that should be built into all plans and operations and are directly related to the Army's operational concept. --->Examples are an attack to seize a piece of terrain or destroy an enemy unit, defense of a population, or training of other militaries. --->Homeland - supporting civil authorities to save lives, alleviate suffering, protect property. Simultaneity: The execution of related and mutually supporting tasks at the same time across multiple locations and domains. (Air, land, maritime, space, and cyberspace) presents dilemmas to adversaries Synchronization - The arrangement of military actions in time, space, and purpose to produce maximum relative combat power at a decisive place and time. Ability to execute multiple related and mutually supporting tasks in different locations at the same time.
Ambulance Exchange Point (AXP): A location where a patient is transferred from one ambulance to another en route to a medical treatment facility. Ambulance Load Point (ALP): Ambulance Relay Point (ARP): This is a point in the shuttle system where one or more empty ambulances are stationed. Ready to move to loading point or the next relay post to replace a moved ambulance. Ambush: Attack by Fire: Breach: Canalize: Fix: - correct answer Ambush: An attack by fire or other destructive means from concealed positions on a moving or temporarily halted enemy. Attack by Fire: A tactical mission task in which a commander uses direct fires, supported by indirect fires, to engage an enemy force without closing with the enemy to destroy, suppress, fix, or deceive that enemy. Breach: A tactical mission task in which the unit employs all available means to break through or establish a passage through an enemy defense, obstacle, minefield, or fortification Canalize: A tactical mission task in which the commander restricts enemy movement to a narrow zone by exploiting terrain coupled with the use of obstacles, fires, or friendly maneuver.
Fix: A tactical mission task where a commander prevents the enemy from moving any part of his force from a specific location for a specific period. Casualty Collection Point (CCP): Coordinating Point: Decision Point: Passage Point: - correct answer Casualty Collection Point: Area to organize casualties and triage appropriately. Coordinating Point: A designated point at which, in all types of combat, adjacent units and formations must make contact for purposes of control and coordination. Decision Point: A point in space and time when the commander or staff anticipates making a key decision concerning a specific course of action Passage Point: A specifically designated place where the passing units will pass through the stationary unit Assembly Area (AA): Forward Edge of the Battle Area (FEBA): Forward Line of Troops: Phase Line: Line of Contact: - correct answer Assembly Area (AA): An area a unit occupies to prepare for an operation. (FM 3-90-1)
