Calculus III: Parametric Surface Plots in MA 113 - Winter 03-04, Study notes of Mathematics

Instructions for completing worksheet #4 in calculus iii, focusing on parametric surface plots. Students are asked to plot cartesian and cylindrical parametric surfaces, as well as the top half of an ellipsoid and a hyperboloid of one sheet. The document also includes formulas for various parametric surfaces and examples of functions for cylindrical coordinates.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/13/2009

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MA 113 - Calculus III
Worksheet #4 Parametric Surface Plots
Professor Broughton Winter 03-04
Name: Box #:
1. Cartesian parametric surface plots
Download 3Dplots.mws do this worksheet
You will have to look over section 10.6
You will need to review material on hyperbolic sins and cosines
A Cartesian parametric surface is given by 3 functions of two variables
x=f(s, t)
y=g(s, t)
z=h(s, t)
Note that this generalizes the notion of a space curve. A parametric plot is an
explicit representation of a surface whereas an implicit representation of a surface
is given by an equation such as:
x2
4+y2
9+z2
16 = 1,(1.1)
which is the equation of an ellipsoid. Very often we will want to find a paramedic
representation of a surface to graph the surface or to do some sort of computation.
For instance smooth 3D modeling often results required find in certain good fitting
parametric plots.
1. Now consider a specific parametric plot given by
x= 2 sin(s) cos(t) (1.2)
y= 3 sin(s) sin(t)
z= 4 cos(s)
Plot the surface for 0 sπ/2 and 0 t2π.
pf3

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MA 113 - Calculus III

Worksheet #4 Parametric Surface Plots

Professor Broughton − Winter 03-

Name: Box #:

1. Cartesian parametric surface plots

  • Download 3Dplots.mws do this worksheet
  • You will have to look over section 10.
  • You will need to review material on hyperbolic sins and cosines

A Cartesian parametric surface is given by 3 functions of two variables

x = f (s, t) y = g(s, t) z = h(s, t)

Note that this generalizes the notion of a space curve. A parametric plot is an explicit representation of a surface whereas an implicit representation of a surface is given by an equation such as:

x^2 4

y^2 9

z^2 16

which is the equation of an ellipsoid. Very often we will want to find a paramedic representation of a surface to graph the surface or to do some sort of computation. For instance smooth 3D modeling often results required find in certain good fitting parametric plots.

  1. Now consider a specific parametric plot given by

x = 2 sin(s) cos(t) (1.2) y = 3 sin(s) sin(t) z = 4 cos(s)

Plot the surface for 0 ≤ s ≤ π/2 and 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 π.

  1. Plot the top half of the ellipsoid above by either solving for Z or using implicit plot
  2. What is the relationship between the two plots above? Substitute the formulas in 2 into 1 and simplify. What happens. Now consider the surface

x^2 4

y^2 9

z^2 16

  1. Repeat Problem 1 for this parametrization, you will need to come up with a good interval for s.

x = 2 cosh(s) cos(t) (1.4) y = 3 cosh(s) sin(t) z = 4 sinh(s)

  1. Repeat problem 2 for the surface given by 1.3 and the parametrization given by 1.
  2. Find a parametrization of the top half of a hyperboloid of one sheet.

2. Cylindircal parametric plots

A cylindrical parametric surface is given by 3 functions of two variables

r = f (s, t) θ = g(s, t) z = h(s, t)

where (r, θ, z) are the cylindr4ical coordinates of a point in space.

  1. Suppose that we look at particular type of cylindrical parametric plots of the form