Cash flow analysis(in and out), Slides of Economics

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Cash Flow Statement: Problems
and Solutions | Accounting
Cash flow statement
Cash from operation + cash from investment + cash from financing + opening balance of
cash = closing balance of cash
opening and closing balance is already given, now you will just know following figure
1st Step : To know Cash from operation
It means we are interested what amount of net profit in the form of cash from business operation.
For this take, net profit or net income as per above given
Add : Non - cash and non- operating expenses and losses. You can learn its list at here.
Deduct : Non- cash and non operating incomes from what balance will we receive after adding
above. You can learn list of these incomes at here.
Add : decrease in current asset and increase in current liabilities after comparing two years figures.
You can learn list of these items at here.
Deduct : Increase in current assets and decrease in current liabilities after comparing two years
figures. you can learn list of these items at here.
Deduct : Income Tax paid
2nd Step : To know cash from investment
In this section, we compare cash inflow and cash outflow of investment activities.
Inflow of cash
a) Sale of fixed assets
b) Dividend received
c) interest received
Less Outflow of cash
Cost of purchase of fixed assets
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Cash Flow Statement: Problems

and Solutions | Accounting

Cash flow statement

Cash from operation + cash from investment + cash from financing + opening balance of cash = closing balance of cash opening and closing balance is already given, now you will just know following figure

1st Step : To know Cash from operation It means we are interested what amount of net profit in the form of cash from business operation. For this take, net profit or net income as per above given Add : Non - cash and non- operating expenses and losses. You can learn its list at here. Deduct : Non- cash and non operating incomes from what balance will we receive after adding above. You can learn list of these incomes at here. Add : decrease in current asset and increase in current liabilities after comparing two years figures. You can learn list of these items at here. Deduct : Increase in current assets and decrease in current liabilities after comparing two years figures. you can learn list of these items at here. Deduct : Income Tax paid

2nd Step : To know cash from investment In this section, we compare cash inflow and cash outflow of investment activities. Inflow of cash a) Sale of fixed assets b) Dividend received c) interest received Less Outflow of cash Cost of purchase of fixed assets

3rd Step : To know cash from financing In this section, we compare cash inflow and cash outflow of financing activities. Inflow of cash a) New issue of shares b) New issue of debentures Outflow of cash a) Redemption of pref. shares b) Redemption of debentures c) Dividend paid d) Interest paid

Here is a compilation of top three accounting problems on cash flow statement with its relevant

solutions.

Problem 1:

ADVERTISEMENTS:

From the following summary of Cash Account of X Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement for the

year ended 31st March 2007 in accordance with AS-3 using the direct method. The company

does not have any cash equivalents.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Additional Information:

ADVERTISEMENTS:

(a) During 2006, the business of a sole trader was purchased by issuing shares for Rs. 2, 00,000.

The assets acquired from him were: Goodwill Rs. 20,000, Machinery Rs. 1, 00,000, Stock Rs.

50,000 and Debtors Rs. 30,000.

(b) Provision for tax charged in 2006 was Rs. 35,000.

(c) The debentures were issued at a premium of 5% which is included in the retained earnings.

(d) Depreciation charged on machinery was Rs. 30,000.

Additional Information:

(a) Depreciation of Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 20,000 have been charged on Plant and Land and

Buildings in 2004.

(b) An interim dividend of Rs. 20,000 has been paid in 2004.

(c) Rs. 35,000 Income tax was paid during 2004.