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caste and religious diffences at my home town
Typology: Summaries
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NAME: RAKSHITA MEENA ENTRY NO.: 2020CE COURSE: HUL MINOR-1 ( 2021 - 2022 ) 20 - 09 - 2021
Rural India remains a caste-based society. After, so many years of independence, many are still slaves to caste discrimination. Even today people of lower caste are seen as inferiors by the ones at highest position in this hierarchy system. In villages, specially the one I belong people still follow ancient practises like different living localities, wells, temples, farms, etc. Its not that people of other caste are discriminating against us , in fact most of the people living in my village belong to my own caste but they are divided in different subcastes like the ones who ancestor started doing farming on their own land are called Jamidar meena and the one whose ancestors didn’t practised farming then are still called Chokidar meena , these subcastes are further divided based on gotra system. There are three different temples in my native village belonging to different gotra or subcastes and we are not allowed to visit other two. Even the agriculture lands are located at two distinct ends of the village. There are many gotras like Jagarwal, Jorwal, Tatu, Gomladu, Lalshotia, Cherwal, Maher, etc some of them were there from earlier but many came into being since few decades based on the facts e.g.
Lalshotia , this gotra belong to people who back then lived in Lalsot, a place in Rajasthan near Dausa. But there are many things that we have in common as a community that is lack of education and other resources. In our village 80% of adults are uneducated and unemployed only a few people who got lucky and admitted to a government school and colleges are working rest all dependent on their agricultural yield which is very less as compared to their expenses. In order to earn extra income or the ones who don’t have their own lands work on others field as a manual labour. But, unlike Jajmani system, people are paid for their work. But if we look current scenario many things except the caste system started to change, the folk among 20% who got educated knows importance of knowledge and are focussing on how to bring education to rest of the people, now among children 90% are going school and 70 % are even to college. There are still some members of society who are against girls education and thinks it’s a waste of money to educate a girl as finally she had to leave and would be responsibility of someone else so why to spend from the little amount they save thus marry them just after schooling. Even urbanisation of rural areas or areas around them brought big differences as many who didn’t land and had to do labour started selling fruits and vegetables in nearby urban markets and the ones with tractors and trucks joined transportation work. There a truck union in our village which started couple of decades ago by one of the member of the village when transportation of materials such as