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CAUSATIVE FORM, Study notes of English

English

There are three ways to write the Causative Form. Exercise 1: Write the sentences in the causative form. Page 3. D) The carpenter ...

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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THE VERB ‘HAVE’
Present Simple have/has
Present Continuous am/is/are having
Past Simple had
Past Continuous was/were having
Future Simple will have
Future Continuous will be having
Future Perfect Simple will have had
Present Perfect Simple have/has had
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been having
Past Perfect Simple had had
Past Perfect Continuous had been having
Am / Is / Are Going to am / is / are / was/ were going to have
Present Infinitive have
Perfect Infinitive have had
Present Gerund having
THE VERB ‘GET’
Present Simple get/gets
Present Continuous am/is/are getting
Past Simple got
Past Continuous was/were getting
Future Simple will get
Future Continuous will be getting
Future Perfect Simple will have got
Present Perfect Simple have/has got
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been getting
Past Perfect Simple had got
Past Perfect Continuous had been getting
Am / Is / Are Going to am / is / are going to get
Present Infinitive get
Perfect Infinitive have got
Present Gerund getting
CAUSATIVE FORM
We use the Causa
tive Form to show that someone
else does something for us.
I had/got my hair cut yesterday (by the hairdresser).
have something done
get
something done
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Download CAUSATIVE FORM and more Study notes English in PDF only on Docsity!

THE VERB ‘HAVE’

Present Simple have/has

Present Continuous am/is/are having

Past Simple had

Past Continuous was/were having

Future Simple will have

Future Continuous will be having

Future Perfect Simple will have had

Present Perfect Simple have/has had

Present Perfect Continuous have/has been having

Past Perfect Simple had had

Past Perfect Continuous had been having

Am / Is / Are Going to am / is / are / was/ were going to have

Present Infinitive have

Perfect Infinitive have had

Present Gerund having

THE VERB ‘GET’

Present Simple get/gets

Present Continuous am/is/are getting

Past Simple got

Past Continuous was/were getting

Future Simple will get

Future Continuous will be getting

Future Perfect Simple will have got

Present Perfect Simple have/has got

Present Perfect Continuous have/has been getting

Past Perfect Simple had got

Past Perfect Continuous had been getting

Am / Is / Are Going to am / is / are going to get

Present Infinitive get

Perfect Infinitive have got

Present Gerund getting

CAUSATIVE FORM

We use the Causative Form to show that someone else does something for us.

I had/got my hair cut yesterday (by the hairdresser).

have something done get something done

A) The dentist filled Tom’s tooth last week.

1. Tom had/got his tooth filled last week (by the dentist).

2. Tom had the dentist fill his tooth last week.

3. Tom got the dentist to fill his tooth last week.

B) The doctor checked Kim’s ears yesterday.

1. ________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________

C) The housekeeper cleans our house every week.

1. ________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________

The mechanic repaired my car. I had my car repaired (by the mechanic). got A) Have/Get something done B) Have someone do I (^) had I C) Get someone to do got the mechanic the mechanic repair to repair my my car. car. There are three ways to write the Causative Form. Exercise 1: Write the sentences in the causative form.

1. I'm going ............ at the new hairdresser's

to get my hair cut

to cut my hair

2. She needs to ........

have her car repairs

have her car repaired

3. I really must get ....... the central heating

somebody to fix

somebody fix

4. They ought to have ........ replace the broken windows

somebody to

somebody

5. He ......... while he was away on holiday

burgled

burgled his flat

6. I .......... my phone repaired after I dropped it

had to

had

7. She didn't have time to get to the shops and .......

get her film developed

develop her film

8. It took ages to get ...........

somebody do it

somebody to do it

9. I'll ....... John to do it when he arrives

get

have

10. She ......... on the underground last week

had her purse stolen

got her purse stolen

11. He .......... tickets sent to his home address yesterday

has had

had

12. You should .......... a long time ago

have it fixed

have had it fixed

13. They couldn't .......... anyone to fix their burst pipes

get

have

14. They had it ....... by the same person who decorated their old

house

to do

done

Exercise 4 : Tick the correct answer.

1. I went to the hairdresser's this morning to HAVE MY HAIR CUT.

(hair/cut)

2. You should take your car to the mechanic to

_______________________________________. (brakes/repair)

3. For their wedding anniversary, Mary _____________________

which they ate at a large party. (big cake/make)

4. I have to _____________________, otherwise I can't work on

my thesis. (computer/repair)

5. "Did John repair your roof?" "No, we _____________________

that he knows." (it/do/builder)

6. We _____________________ and he said it was worth over a

thousand dollars. (statue/value/art expert)

7. We should _____________________ before the summer begins.

It's looking dirty. (pool/clean)

8. The local council want all dog owners to

_____________________ to reduce the problem of strays.

(dogs/tag)

9. I broke the heel on my shoe this morning and now I need to

_____________________. (it/repair)

10. After the car accident, Cynthia _____________________ and

looked as she did before. (nose/reshape/famous plastic surgeon)

1. The doctor made the patient …….. stay …….. in bed. (stay)

2. Mrs. Crane had her house ……… painted ………... (paint)

3. The teacher had the class …………………………. a 2000-word research paper. (write)

4. I made my son …………………………. the windows before he could go outside to play. (wash)

5. Don got some kids in the neighborhood …………………………… out his garage. (clean)

6. I went to the bank to have a check ………………………………... (cash)

7. Tom had a bad headache yesterday, so he got his twin brother Tim ………………………. to

class for him. The teacher didn’t know the difference. (go)

8. When Scott went shopping, he found a jacket he really liked. After he had the sleeves

…………………………, it fit him perfectly. (shorten)

9. My boss made me ………………………. my report because he wasn’t satisfied with it. (redo)

10. Alice stopped at the service station to have the tank ………………………….. (fill)

Exercise 5 : Fill in the spaces using the prompts given. Exercise 6 : Complete the sentences with the words in brackets.

1. Jim ____ to drive him to work last night.

a. has a friend b. had a friend c. got a friend

2. Next week I ____ make a dress for me.

a. am having my aunt b. am getting my aunt c. have my aunt

3. You shouldn’t ____ type the letters for you.

a. be getting Tina b. have Tina to c. get Tina to

4. Will you ____ your hair for the party?

a. get someone done b. get someone to do c. have someone to do

5. How does he ____ so hard?

a. have her to study b. get her to study c. has her study

6. Let’s get dad ____ us shopping.

a. to take b. take c. taking

7. I ____ my father drive me to work in the mornings.

a. have b. get c. am having

8. We should ____ the dentist check our teeth once a year.

a. get b. got c. have

9. Our teacher ____ to write a test.

a. has just got us b. has just had us c. had just got us

10. I ____ to fix my computer tomorrow

a. am having my cousin b. had my brother c. will get

Exercise 9 : Circle the correct answer.

COMPLETE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF

HAVE

1.- Freddy …….. the bathroom titles replaced last

week. (past simple)

2.- We ……… the dog examined by a vet before we

left for France. (past perfect)

3.- Mum ……… her new washing machine put in

when the electricity was cut off. (past continuous)

4.- The millionaire ………. his suitcase packed by a

servant yesterday evening. (past simple)

5.- Maggie ……. all her meals prepared by her

personal chef. (will)

6.- Bernard ……… two of his books published so far.

(present perfect)

7.- We …… our new furniture delivered tomorrow.

(present continuous)

FORM THE NEGATIVE AND QUESTION

1.-They have the carpets cleaned professionally.

2.- She has her hair done at the hairdresser’s.

3.- He’s having the furniture moved to the new

house today.

4.- Oscar had his wallet stolen last week.

We use causative when arranging for someone to do something for us.

Have + object + past participle

To form the present simple of the causative form, we use the present

simple of the verb have, the object of the sentence and the past

participle of the main verb Ex.: Peter has his flat cleaned once a week.

For the other tenses, we do the same but using the corresponding tense

of the verb have with that which we want to form.

Marion had her car serviced last week

The girls will have their eyes tested tomorrow (future)

In colloquial language, we can replace Have with the verb Get.

You will have the broken window replaced =

You will get the broken window replaced

The negative and the question are formed if we put the verb Have into

the interrogative or negative form.

Does Julio have his flat cleaned? Did Laura have her car serviced?

Julio doesn’t have his flat cleaned. Laura didn’t have her car serviced

WE USE THE CAUSATIVE TO SAY THAT SOMEBODY IS DOING SOMETHING FOR

US

TO FORM THE CAUSATIVE FORM WE USE

HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE

EXAMPLE: ACTIVE: THE MECHANIC REPAIRS MY CAR.

CAUSATIVE: I HAVE MY CAR REPAIRED.

WRITE THESE SENTENCES IN THE CAUSATIVE FORM USING THE WORDS GIVEN

1- THE DENTIST CHECKS MY TEETH.(CHECKED)

2- SOMEONE BROKE THE OFFICE WINDOWS LAST NIGHT. (BROKEN)

3- THE CLEANERS CLEANED THE OFFICE CARPETS YESTERDAY.(HAD)

4- THE HAIRDRESSER WILL CUT MY HAIR TOMORROW (HAVE)

5- THE GARDENER IS CUTTING THE GRASS IN MY GARDEN AT THE MOMENT.(HAVING)

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE FORM

PRESENT I WASH THE CAR I HAVE THE CAR WASHED

PRESENT CONTINUOUS I’M WASHING THE CAR I’M HAVING THE CAR

WASHED

PAST SIMPLE I WASHED THE CAR I HAD THE CAR WASHED

PAST CONTINUOUS I WAS WASHING THE CAR I WAS HAVING THE CAR

WASHED

PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE WASHED THE CAR I HAVE HAD THE CAR

WASHED

PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN WASHING THE

CAR

I HAVE BEEN HAVING THE

CAR WASHED

PAST PERFECT I HAD WASHED THE CAR I HAD HAD THE CAR

WASHED

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN WASHING THE

CAR

I HAD BEEN HAVING THE

CAR WASHED

WILL I WILL WASH THE CAR I WILL HAVE THE CAR

WASHED

GOING TO I’M GOING TO WASH THE

CAR

I’M GOING TO HAVE THE

CAR WASHED

FUTURE CONTINUOUS I WILL BE WASHING THE

CAR

I WILL BE HAVING THE

CAR WASHED

FUTURE PERFECT I WILL HAVE WASHED THE

CAR

I WILL HAVE HAD THE CAR

WASHED

MUST I MUST WASH THE CAR I MUST HAVE THE CAR

WASHED

6- DOES SOMEONE CLEAN YOUR HOUSE EVERYDAY? (HAVE)

7- SOMEONE WILL COOK DINNER FOR ME (COOKED)

REWRITE THESE SENTENCES

1- THEY ARE MOVING THEIR NEW FURNITURE TODAY.

THEY....................................................................

2- THE MAID CLEANS TOM’S HOUSE ONCE A WEEK.

TOM.....................................................................

3- THE DRESSMAKER MADE PAM A NEW DRESS FOR THE PARTY

PAM.....................................................................

4- SOMEBODY STOLE TIM’S WALLET

TIM.....................................................................

5- THE PAINTER IS GOING TO PAINT PETER’S OFFICE.

PETER...................................................................

6- THE CHILDREN HAVE DELIVERED THE PHOTOCOPIES FOR THE TEACHER.

THE TEACHER …………………………………………………………………………………………..

7- THE PLUMBER FIXED BILLY’S TAP

BILLY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF HAVE

1- MY HUSBAND.................... HIS CAR WASHED EVERY WEEK. (PRESENT)

2- I .................... THE PARTY ORGANIZED (WILL)

3- PAT....................HER BOOK PUBLISHED (PRESENT PERFECT)

4- MARY ..................HER WASHING MACHINE REPAIRED (SIMPLE PAST)

5- MY MOTHER .................... THE PLANTS WATERED (PRESENT

CONTINUOUS)

6- SHE ……………………………… THE TICKETS FOR HER HOLIDAYS BOUGHT (FUTURE PERFECT)

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CAUSATIVE FORM. USE THE TENSE GIVEN

1- THEY.......................(THEIR LIVING-ROOM/REDECORATE) (SIMPLE

PAST)

2- WILLY.....................(HIS REPORT/ DO) (WILL)

3- SAM ..........................(HIS CLOTHES /WASH) AT THE MOMENT

(PRESENT CONTINUOUS)

4- WE .......................(THE AIR CONDITIONING /INSTALL) (GOING TO)

5- I......................(THE COMPUTER /REPAIR) (PAST PERFECT)

HAVE SOMETHING DONE ACTIVE CAUSATIVE FORM

PRESENT SIMPLE I CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY^ I HAVE MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PRESENT CONTINUOUS I’M CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I’M HAVING MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PAST SIMPLE I CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAD MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PAST CONTINUOUS I WAS CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WAS HAVING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE HAD MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAVE BEEN HAVING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT I HAD CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAD HAD MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAD BEEN HAVING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

WILL I WILL CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

GOING TO I AM GOING TO CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I AM GOING TO HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

FUTURE CONTINUOUS I WILL BE CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL BE HAVING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

FUTURE PERFECT I WILL HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I WILL HAVE HAD MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

MUST I MUST CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MUST HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

HAVE TO I HAVE TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE TO HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

OUGHT TO I OUGHT TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I OUGHT TO HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

MAY I MAY CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MAY HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

MIGHT I MIGHT CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MIGHT HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

WOULD

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I WOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY IF

I WOULD HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY IF

WOULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 3)

I WOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY IF

I WOULD HAVE HAD MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY IF

CAN I CAN CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I CAN HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

COULD I COULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I COULD HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

COULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 3.)

I COULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I COULD HAVE HAD MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

SHOULD I SHOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I SHOULD HAVE MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

SHOULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I SHOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I SHOULD HAVE HAD MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

GET SOMETHING DONE ACTIVE^ CAUSATIVE FORM

PRESENT SIMPLE I CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY I GET MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PRESENT CONTINUOUS I’M CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I’M GETTING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

PAST SIMPLE I CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I GOT MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PAST CONTINUOUS I WAS CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WAS GETTING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE GOT MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAVE BEEN GETTING MY

ROOM CLEANED PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT I HAD CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAD GOT MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAD BEEN GETTING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

WILL I WILL CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL GET MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

GOING TO I AM GOING TO CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I AM GOING TO GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

FUTURE CONTINUOUS I WILL BE CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL BE GETTING MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

FUTURE PERFECT I WILL HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I WILL HAVE GOT MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

MUST I MUST CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MUST GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

HAVE TO I HAVE TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE TO GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

OUGHT TO I OUGHT TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I OUGHT TO GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

MAY I MAY CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MAY GET MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

MIGHT I MIGHT CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MIGHT GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

WOULD

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I WOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY IF

I WOULD GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY IF

WOULD HAVE (CONDITIONAL

TYPE 3)

I WOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY IF

I WOULD HAVE GOT MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY IF

CAN I CAN CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I CAN GET MY ROOM CLEANED

PROPERLY

COULD I COULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I COULD GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

COULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 3.)

I COULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I COULD HAVE GOT MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

SHOULD I SHOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I SHOULD GET MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

SHOULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I SHOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I SHOULD HAVE GOT MY ROOM

CLEANED PROPERLY

HAVE SOMEBODY DO

SOMETHING

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE FORM

PRESENT SIMPLE I CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY I HAVE THE MAID CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

PRESENT CONTINUOUS I’M CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I’M HAVING THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

PAST SIMPLE I CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAD THE MAID CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

PAST CONTINUOUS I WAS CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WAS HAVING THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE HAD THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAVE BEEN HAVING THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT I HAD CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAD HAD THE MAID CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAD BEEN HAVING THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

WILL I WILL CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL HAVE THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

GOING TO I AM GOING TO CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I AM GOING TO HAVE THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

FUTURE CONTINUOUS I WILL BE CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL BE HAVING THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

FUTURE PERFECT I WILL HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I WILL HAVE HAD THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

MUST I MUST CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MUST HAVE THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

HAVE TO I HAVE TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE TO HAVE THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

OUGHT TO I OUGHT TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I OUGHT TO HAVE THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

MAY I MAY CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MAY HAVE THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

MIGHT I MIGHT CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MIGHT HAVE THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

WOULD

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I WOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY IF

I WOULD HAVE THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

IF

WOULD HAVE (CONDITIONAL

TYPE 3)

I WOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY IF

I WOULD HAVE HAD THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

IF

CAN I CAN CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I CAN HAVE THE MAID CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

COULD I COULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I COULD HAVE THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

COULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 3.)

I COULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I COULD HAVE HAD THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

SHOULD I SHOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I SHOULD HAVE THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

SHOULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I SHOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I SHOULD HAVE HAD THE MAID

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

GET SOMEBODY TO DO

SOMETHING

ACTIVE CAUSATIVE FORM

PRESENT SIMPLE I CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY I GET THE MAID TO CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

PRESENT CONTINUOUS I’M CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I’M GETTING THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

PAST SIMPLE I CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I GOT THE MAID TO CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

PAST CONTINUOUS I WAS CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WAS GETTING THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE GOT THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

I HAVE BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAVE BEEN GETTING THE

MAID TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT I HAD CLEANED MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAD GOT THE MAID TO CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN CLEANING MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I HAD BEEN GETTING THE MAID

TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

WILL I WILL CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL GET THE MAID TO CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

GOING TO I AM GOING TO CLEAN MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I AM GOING TO GET THE MAID

TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

FUTURE CONTINUOUS I WILL BE CLEANING MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I WILL BE GETTING THE MAID

TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

FUTURE PERFECT I WILL HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I WILL HAVE GOT THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

MUST I MUST CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MUST GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

HAVE TO I HAVE TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I HAVE TO GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

OUGHT TO I OUGHT TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I OUGHT TO GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

MAY I MAY CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MAY GET THE MAID TO CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

MIGHT I MIGHT CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I MIGHT GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

WOULD

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I WOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY IF

I WOULD GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

IF

WOULD HAVE (CONDITIONAL

TYPE 3)

I WOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY IF

I WOULD HAVE GOT THE MAID

TO CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY IF

CAN I CAN CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I CAN GET THE MAID TO CLEAN

MY ROOM PROPERLY

COULD I COULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I COULD GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

COULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 3.)

I COULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I COULD HAVE GOT THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

SHOULD I SHOULD CLEAN MY ROOM

PROPERLY

I SHOULD GET THE MAID TO

CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

SHOULD HAVE+V

(CONDITIONAL TYPE 2)

I SHOULD HAVE CLEANED MY

ROOM PROPERLY

I SHOULD HAVE GOT THE MAID

TO CLEAN MY ROOM PROPERLY

Write logical sentences using the causative form, follow the example:

(stepmother-get-wash) (cinderella-make-surprise)

The stepmother got Cinderella

to wash the floor.

(stepmother-get-clean)

(prince-make-get into)

(stepmother-have-sing) (birds-make-dress up)

(stepmother-let-go)

(fairy goodmother-get-go)

(Prince-make-dance)

(Duke-help-put on)

The causative is formed with “HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE”:

Tenses:

 We have our car repaired every year.

 We are having our car repaired soon.

 We had our car repaired last week.

 We have just had our car repaired

NOTE:

1. “GET” CAN BE USED IN PLACE OF HAVE, BUT IT HAS A MORE LIMITED USE AND CONVEYS

A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT MEANING.

2. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE - WE MAY NOT KNOW OR MAY NOT NEED TO NAME WHO

PERFORMS A SERVICE FOR US. HOWEVER, WE USE THE CAUSATIVE TO STRESS THE

FACT THAT WE ARE “CAUSING SOMEONE ELSE TO PERFORM A SERVICE FOR US.

3. WE USE THE CAUSATIVE WITH THE FOLLOWIG VERBS:

BUILD, CLEAN, DECORATE, DELIVER, DEVELOP, MEND, PHOTOPY, PRESS, PRINT,

REPAIR and SERVICE.

A – Now try to rewrite these sentences using the causative structure:

  1. My hair is too long. I’m ______________________________ to the hairdresser. (cut)
  2. My TV was broken. So I ______________________________ last week. (fix)
  3. The air conditioned is broken. My husband _________________________ later today. (repair)
  4. The children broke the window accidently. Their parents _________________ tomorrow. (mend)
  5. A few days ago the ATM was robbed and the machine destroyed. Therefore the bank _______________ immediately. (replace)
  6. We are going to sell the house. And we ______________________________ (redecorate).
  7. The house was filthy. So we _________________________________________ (clean).
  8. The parcel is too heavy. So I _________________________________________ (deliver).
  9. Jane can’t read those letters. She must ________________________he eyes________ (test).
  10. That family ________________________ their house ________________ with the hurricane.(destroy)