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A collection of questions and answers related to basic electronics concepts. It covers topics such as capacitance, binary equations, oscilloscopes, capacitive circuits, heating elements, triacs, eeg monitors, gfcis, ethernet communication, light spectrum, nicad batteries, transformers, resistors, or gates, transistors, inductors, filters, comparators, and various electronic components and circuits. It is useful for students and professionals looking to test their knowledge or review fundamental principles in electronics. Practical calculations and troubleshooting scenarios.
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A few capacitors are in parallel. Calculate the total capacitance. The capacitor values are 1uF, 2uF, 3uF, and 4uF. The total capacitance is: - 10 uF 1 μF + 2μF + 3μF + 4μF = 10μF Solve this binary equation. Answer in a decimal number form. 11011+1111= - 42 An Oscilloscope reads 10 volts peak to peak. What is the RMS voltage? - 3.54 VRMS Peak Voltage X .707 = RMS voltage In a capacitive circuit: - Current leads voltage by 90 degrees ELI the ICE man. Voltage/current always leads by 90 degrees A heating element in an infant incubator uses 90 Watts of power and has a resistance of 1 kΩ. Calculate the current through the heating element. - 300 milliamps: 90W = I² X 1KΩ (90/1000) = I² .09 = I² .3 = I Power = I² X R A Triac is used to switch - AC power Waveforms on an EEG Monitor are temporarily stored in: - RAM A GFCI normally has a trip point of - 6 mA NFPA 99 The IEEE standard for Ethernet communication: -
Which one of these has the longest wavelength in the light spectrum: - Dark Red Light A Nicad battery normally has: - 1.2 V per cell A transformer has 1968 primary windings and 492 secondary windings (4:1) and the input current is 1 amp. Output current is? - 4 A (4/1) = (1/x) cross multiply 4=x
Calculate the total resistance of these resistors in parallel. 100 ohm, 3K ohm, 10K ohm. - 95 ohms Convert this number to decimal 4AF - 1199 What would the inputs have to be on a 3 input OR gate to get a low out? - All low What inputs would be needed on the gate above to get a low output? - high and high Checking a good transistor with a digital multimeter between C & E, it should read= - 2 opens Calculate the total inductance of two 40mH inductors in parallel. - 20 mH If a 4AH battery were replaced with a 2 AH with the same voltage rating, what would the result be? - Shorter run time. LOW PASS FILTERS: - Inductive low-pass filters insert an inductor in series with the load. The inductor's impedance increases with increasing frequency. capacitive low-pass filters insert a resistor in series and a capacitor in parallel with the load. The capacitor's impedance decreases with increasing frequency. HIGH PASS FILTERS: - Capacitive high-pass filters insert a capacitor in series with the load. The capacitor's impedance increases with decreasing frequency. Inductive high-pass filters insert a resistor in series and an inductor in parallel with the load. The inductor's impedance decreases with decreasing frequency. BAND PASS FILTERS: - Band-pass filters can be made by stacking a low-pass filter on the end of a high-pass filter, or vice versa. Comparator - Output = Vcc supply voltage. If non-inverting input is high then + supply voltage goes to maximum. If inverting input is higher then the - supply voltage goes to maximum. Which of the following is the unit of measure for capacitance? - Farads Which of the following is the protocol that provides communication across interconnected