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The set of distinctive features of a society or group, including but not limited to values, beliefs, and norms, that ties together members of that society or group and that drives action and behavior. - correct answer Culture What is a seminal event? - correct answer A historical moment that marks a significant turning point for a given society and carries the seeds for future developments for that group. Define and describe PMESII-PT. - correct answer Political Military Economic Social Information Infrastructure Physical Environment Time Define and explain VBBN. - correct answer Values, Beliefs, Behaviors, Norms (VBBN) Values and beliefs are not visible to the naked eye, but are expressed through behaviors. Norms, whether formally written laws or unwritten rules, guide those behaviors and are informed by values and beliefs. Define worldview, perspective, bias, and prejudice in relation to analyzing cultural variables for military planning and operations. - correct answer Worldview - the framework composed of the knowledge, beliefs, and point of view of an individual or society that is used to interpret and interact with the world. Perspective - the context or reference from which individual's sense, measure, or codify an experience, resulting in some belief.
Bias -an inclination of temperament or outlook; especially: a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment. Cultural Prejudice -a personal assessment of a cultural Value, Belief, Behavior, or Norm. This assessment is made when the individual weighs the other culture in balance with their own prejudices and finds the other culture lacking. It validates and preserves self by diminishing others. Name three of the six areas where cultures collide. - correct answer Time Face Space Fate Emotion Social Roles What are the following examples of? Linear vs. Circular Direct vs. Indirect Low Context vs. High Context Attached vs. Detached Idea-Focused vs. Person-Focused Task-Focused vs. Relationship-Focused Formal vs. Informal - correct answer Communication Styles Describe the communication model. - correct answer The sender or originator of a message first encodes the message with his/her cultural and personal filters of values, beliefs and norms. Using their personal communication style, he/she sends the message through one or more of many channels and, during this, the message must pass through what is called, "noise," or environmental things that affect how the message is received. The receiver receives and decodes the message by passing it through his/her own cultural and personal filters. The Receiver then becomes a sender by sending feedback in a continuous cycle of communication that involves both cultural norms and individual styles and preferences.
Define Mission Command - correct answer The exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of ULO. It is commander-led and blends the art of command and the science of control to integrate the warfighting functions to accomplish the mission. What is The Army's framework for exercising mission command? - correct answer The Operations Process How do commanders drive the operations process? - correct answer Understanding, Visualizing, Describing, Directing, Leading, Assessing What are the major mission command activities performed during operations? - correct answer Planning, Preparing, Executing, and Assessing How do commanders express their visualization to their staff during the operations process? - correct answer Commander's intent; planning guidance; CCIRs; EEFIs What are the Operational Variables? - correct answer PMESII-PT (political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time) What are the Mission Variables? - correct answer METT-TC (mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, civil considerations) What provides commanders an independent ability to fully explore alternative plans and operations in the context of the operational environment and from the perspective of partners, adversaries, and others? - correct answer Red Teaming What does ULO do for the army? - correct answer Describes how the Army seizes, retains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of advantage What is ULO executed through? - correct answer Decisive Operations Offensive Operations Defensive Operations
Stability Operations DSCA What are the army core competencies? - correct answer Combined Arms Maneuver Wide Area Security What is the art and science of understanding a situation, envisioning a desired future, and laying out effective ways of bringing that future about? - correct answer Planning What do lines of effort do and what are their purpose? - correct answer They depict the operational approach by graphically linking tasks, objectives, and conditions, to a desired end state. After what steps of MDMP are WARNOs published? - correct answer Step 1: Receipt of Mission Step 2: Mission Analysis Step 6: COA Approval What are the different Army Command Relationships? (5) - correct answer Organic Assigned Attached OPCON TACON What are the different army command relationships? - correct answer Direct Support Reinforcing General Support General Support Reinforcing What does the Commander's Intent do? - correct answer It describes what constitutes success for the operation
What is the Concept of Operations? - correct answer A statement that directs the manner in which subordinate units cooperate to accomplish the mission and establishes the sequence of actions the force will use to achieve the endstate What are Tasks to Subordinates? - correct answer A clearly defined and measurable activity accomplished by individuals and organizations - who, what (task), when, where, and why (purpose) What are Coordinating Instructions? - correct answer CCIRs, fire support coordination and airspace coordinating measures, rules of engagement, risk mitigation measures, and the time or condition when the operation order becomes effective What are Control Measures? - correct answer A means of regulating forces or warfighting functions by assigning responsibilities, coordinate actions between forces, impose restrictions, or establish guidelines to regulate freedom of action What is Prudent Risk - correct answer A deliberate exposure to potential injury or loss when the commander judges the outcome in terms of mission accomplishment as worth the cost What does RDSP seek? - correct answer A timely and effective solution within the commander's intent, mission, and concept of operations What is an Assessment? - correct answer The determination of the progress toward accomplishing a task, creating an effect, or achieving an objective What are the 7 steps of MDMP? - correct answer Receipt of Mission Mission Analysis COA development COA Analysis COA Comparison COA Approval
Orders Production What are the pitfalls in thinking? - correct answer -Heuristic-related bias: Availability, Representative, Anchoring -Logical Fallacies: Attacking the person rather than the idea, False dichotomy, False cause, Appeal to the masses -Other biases and traps: Confirmation bias, Sunk cost bias, Cultural bias, Gambler's fallacy, Overthinking What are the steps to the writing process - correct answer -Research and Pre-writing -Planning and Organizing (Intro, Development, Conclusion) -Drafting -Revision and Editing -Proofing and Final Product What are the Three Developmental Domains - correct answer Institutional (Schools) Operational (Unit) Self-Development (Soldier) What are the three attributes of leader development? - correct answer Character Presence Intellect What are the three leader development competencies? - correct answer Leads Develops Achieves What are the four types of military briefings? - correct answer -Information Briefings: An information briefing presents facts in a form the audience can easily understand
Durable - An item of Army property coded with an ARC of "D" in FEDLOG. Durable items do not require property book accountability after issue from the stock record account, but requires hand receipt control when issued to user. What are the two types of property? - correct answer Personal Real What are the five types of responsibility? - correct answer -COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY Responsibility for all property within their command. -SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITY Responsibility for all property in the possession of personnel under their supervision -CUSTODIAL RESPONSIBILITY Supply Sergeant, supply Clerk, or warehouse person responsible for property in storage awaiting issue or Turn-in. -DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY Responsibility for all property within their command. PHRH Responsibility for property in their possession -PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY Responsibility for property in their possession What Army Regulation describes the purpose of property accountability, policies, and procedures? - correct answer Property accountability purpose, policies, and procedures are clearly expressed in AR 735-5. What are the two types of Developmental Counseling? - correct answer -Event- Oriented:
-Performance and Professional Growth Counseling What are the four stages in the counseling process? - correct answer -Identify the Need for Counseling -Prepare for Counseling -Conduct Counseling Opening the session Discussing the issues Developing the plan of action Recording and closing the session -Follow-up What are the five principles of army inspections? - correct answer Purposeful Coordinated Focused on Feedback Instructive Followed up What are the five principles of army inspections? - correct answer Measure performance against a standard Determine magnitude of the problem(s) Seek the root cause(s) of the problem(s) Determine a solution Assign Responsibility to the appropriate individual or agency What is the Army Inspection Cycle? - correct answer Establish/Enforce Standards Measure Performance Record Results Make Corrections Follow Up
What are the three points of fair treatment? - correct answer Merit Fitness Capability What are the differences between MDMP and RDSP? - correct answer MDMP: Deliberate analytical approach to problem solving Produces an Order Seeks an optimal Solution RDSP: Intuitive approach to problem solving Relies on a previously published order (intent, concept, ccir) Produces a timely and effective solution What are the steps to RDSP? - correct answer 1) Compare the current situation to the order
What are the functional cells inside a command post? - correct answer 1) Intelligence
WHAT ARE THE TENENTS OF ULO? - correct answer FLEXIBILITY, LETHALITY, ADAPTABILITY, SYNCHRONIZATION, INTEGRATION AND DEPTH WHAT DOCTRINE PERTAINS TO ULO? - correct answer ADP 3-0, ADRP 3- DEFINE ULO - correct answer ULO is a natural intellectual outgrowth of past capstone doctrine. Air Land battle recognized the three-dimensional nature of modern warfare, while full spectrum operations recognized the need to conduct a fluid mix of offensive, defensive, and stability operations simultaneously. What is the central idea of Unified Land Operations - correct answer It is that Army units seize, retain, and exploit the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative advantage in sustained land operations to create conditions for favorable conflict resolution What are the 4 Decisive actions of ULO? - correct answer Offense, Defense, Stability, DSCA What are the Core competencies - correct answer combined arms maneuver and wide area security Explain the mission command philosophy - correct answer the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations. What are the principles of Mission Command - correct answer Build cohesive teams through Mutual Trust, Create Shared Understanding, Provide a clear Commander's Intent, Exercise disciplined initiative, Use Mission Orders, Accept Prudent Risk Doctrine for Mission command? - correct answer ADRP 6-0, ADP 6-