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A series of questions and answers related to method evaluation in a clinical laboratory setting. It covers topics such as the role of the lab in method evaluation, regulatory requirements, method validation, and the importance of method evaluation for improving accuracy and precision. The questions address key aspects of method selection, quality goals, and the steps involved in method evaluation, including analytical range, precision, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It also discusses the determination of analytical error and the factors to consider when defining quality goals. This study guide is useful for students and professionals in clinical laboratory science.
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What is the role of the lab in method evaluation? - Answer - Select and evaluate methods that suit lab situation What is the lab "situation" in method eval? - Answer - Patient Population What do regulations of methods require? - Answer - Successful performance of proficiency testing (PT or EQA) What is method validation? - Answer - invloves investigatin and documenting a test repeatedly giving expected results. Includes:4QC personnel competency assessment internal and external proficiency testinf correlation with clinical findings instrument calibration ongoing eval to determine if significant changes have occured Why do method eval? - Answer --improve accuracy/precision
Method selection based on - Answer - principle reagents handling hazards waste handling specimen requirements predicted analytical performance reference intervals protocol for doing test instrument requirements - new equipment instrument features TECH support - critical!! Time! skill level/training workload/capacity cost per test data compared to current data When are quality goals defined? - Answer - before beginning analytical experiments How does total analytical error relate to total allowable error? - Answer - it must be LESS than allowable error = RE+SE (random error+systematic error) What do you need to consider in defining quality goals - Answer - mission statement patient pop application interpretation Steps in method eval - Answer - 1. familiarization (play time)