CFA Level 1 Questions with Correct Solutions, Exams of Finance

CFA Level 1 Questions with Correct Solutions

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 05/05/2026

hesigrader002
hesigrader002 🇺🇸

4.1

(43)

7.7K documents

1 / 17

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1
/
17
CFA Level 1 Questions with Correct Solutions
1. What are the 4 types of measurement scales?: 1. Nominal Scales
2.
Ordinal Scales (Assigned to a category)
3.
Interval
Scales
(Relative
ranking)
4.
Ratio Scales (Equal differences between scale values)
NOIR
2. When do we use geometric and arithmetic means to analyze investment
returns?:
Arithmetic
Mean: To estimate next year's return
Geometric
Mean:
Measure
of
past
performance
3.
What
are
the
3
different
types
of
probabilities?:
1. Empirical Probability (Past data)
2.
Priori
Probability
(Formal
reasoning)
3.
Subjective
Probability
(Use
of
personal
judgement)
4.
What is the difference between time-series data and cross-sectional data?: -
Time-Series:
Data
taken
over
a
period
of
time
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff

Partial preview of the text

Download CFA Level 1 Questions with Correct Solutions and more Exams Finance in PDF only on Docsity!

1 /

CFA Level 1 Questions with Correct Solutions

1. What are the 4 types of measurement scales?: 1. Nominal Scales

2. Ordinal Scales (Assigned to a category)

3. Interval Scales (Relative ranking)

4. Ratio Scales (Equal differences between scale values) NOIR

2. When do we use geometric and arithmetic means to analyze investment returns?: Arithmetic

Mean: To estimate next year's return Geometric Mean: Measure of past performance

3. What are the 3 different types of probabilities?: 1. Empirical Probability (Past data)

2. Priori Probability (Formal reasoning)

3. Subjective Probability (Use of personal judgement)

4. What is the difference between time-series data and cross-sectional data?: -

Time-Series: Data taken over a period of time

2 / Cross-Sectional: Data taken at a single point in time

5. What are the 3 desirable properties of an estimator?: 1. Unbiased (Expected value of estimator is equal to the

parameter)

2. Efficient (Variance of its sampling distribution is small)

3. Consistent (Accuracy of parameter estimate increases as sample size increases)

6. What are the steps of Hypothesis Testing?: 1. State the hypothesis

2. Select the appropriate test statistic

3. Specify the level of significance

4. State the decision rule regarding the hypothesis

5. Collect the sample and calculate the sample statistics

6. Make a decision regarding the hypothesis

7. Make a decision based on the results of the test

7. What is a Type 1 and Type 2 Error?: Type I: Rejection of null when it is actually true Type II: Failure to reject

4 /

3. Dutch Auction (Descending Price Auction)

12. What are the 3 rules of indifference curves?: 1. Slope downward

2. Convex towards the origin

3. Curves cannot cross

13. Distinguish between Normal, Inferior, Giffen and Veblen Goods?: Normal: Posi- tive income ettect

Inferior: Income ettect is negative Gitten: Negative income ettect outweighs positive substitution ettect Veblen: Higher price makes the good more desirable

14. What are the 4 models of oligopoly?: 1. Kinked Demand Curve Model (Only a decrease in price will be followed

by competitors)

2. Cournot Duopoly Model

3. Nash Equilibrium Model

4. Stackelberg Dominant Firm Model

5 /

15. What is necessary for price discrimination to work?: 1. Face a downward-sloping demand curve

2. Have at least two identifiable groups of customers with ditterent elasticities

3. Be able to prevent reselling

16. What are the different economic theories of the business cycle?: 1. Neoclassical School (Driven by

changes in technology)

2. Keynesian School (Cycles are due to swings in the level of optimism of business owners)

3. Monetarist School (Cycles are caused by variations in the rate of growth of the money supply)

7 /

2. Banker to the government and other banks

3. Regulator of payments system

4. Lender of last resort

5. Holder of gold and foreign exchange

6. Conductor of monetary policy

21. What are the 3 main monetary policy tools of the central bank?: 1. Policy Rate

2. Reserve Requirements

3. Open Market Operations (Buying and selling of securities by the Central Bank)

22. What are the 3 essential qualities of a Central Bank?: 1. Independence (Should be free from political

interference)

2. Credibility

3. Transparency (Disclosing the state of the economy by issuing inflation reports)

23. What are the 5 types of regional trading agreements?: 1. Free Trade Areas (All barriers to trade are

8 / removed)

2. Customs Union (Adopt a common set of trade restrictions with non-members)

3. Common Market (Barriers to the movement of labor and capital are removed)

4. Economic Union (Establish common economic policy)

5. Monetary Union (Adopt a single currency)

10 /

5. Report the conclusions or recommendations

6. Update the analysis

27. What are the 3 objectives of financial market regulation?: 1. Protect investors

2. Ensure fairness, efficiency and transparency of markets

3. Reduce systemic risk

28. What are the 2 main fundamental qualitative characteristics that make financial

information useful?: 1. Relevance

  1. Faithful Representation

29. What are the 4 characteristics that enhance relevance and faithful repre- sentation?: 1.

Comparability

2. Verifiability

3. Timeliness

4. Understandability

11 /

30. What are the 4 capital budgeting steps?: 1. Idea generation

2. Analyzing project proposals

3. Create the firm-wide capital budget

4. Monitoring decisions and conducting a post-audit

13 / dealers who maintain inventories of securities)

2. Order-Driven (Order-matching and trade-pricing rules are used to match orders)

3. Brokered (Brokers find the counter party in order to execute a trade)

35. What are the 5 stages of the industry life cycle?: 1. Embryonic

2. Growth

3. Shakeout

4. Mature

5. Decline

36. What are the 3 methods of internal credit enhancement?: 1. Overcollateralization

2. Excess spread (Yield on the financial assets supporting the debt is greater than the yield on the bond)

3. Divide the bond into tranches

37. What are the 2 types of reserve funds?: 1. Cash Reserve Fund: Cash deposits that come from issuance proceeds

  1. Excess Spread Fund: Funds that come from the extra return on the collateral mortgages above that required to make the promised payments to the

14 / RMBS holders

38. What are the 4 risks of relying on credit rating agencies?: 1. Dynamic (Ratings change over time)

16 /

41. What are the conditions for recognizing revenue for service?: 1. Revenue can be reliably measured

2. There is a probable flow of economic benefits

3. Cost can be reliably measured

4. Stage of completion can be measured

42. What are the 3 ways to estimating the cost of equity?: 1. CAPM

2. Dividend Discount Model (K = Div1/Price + g)

3. Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium (YTM + Risk Premium)

43. What are the 6 code of ethics?: 1. Act with integrity, competence, diligence and respect and in an ethical manner with

the public

2. Place the integrity of the investment profession and the interest of clients above your own

3. Use reasonable care and exercise professional judgement when conducting investment analysis

4. Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner

5. Promote the integrity and viability of the global capital markets for the benefit of society

17 /

6. Maintain and improve your professional competence and strive to maintain others as well

44. What are the 3 objectives of the International Organization of Securities Commissions?:

  1. Protect investors

2. Ensure the fairness, efficiency and transparency of markets

3. Reduce systemic risk