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CGCC Mortuary Sciences - Compendium Sciences
The division of pathology that deals with individual body organs or systems special pathology pathology dealing with various lab tests of body fluids and tissues that are used in making a diagnosis clinical pathology the expulsion of blood of a gastric origin from teh mouth hematemesis conditions that make a body more susceptible to disease without actually causing it predisposing conditions the formation of pus suppuration term for a boil is furuncle a common complication of healing adhesions a controlled enlargement of a body organ or part due to an increase in the number of its component cells hyperplasia acute diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous connective tissue phlegmon the escape of blood from the vascular system hemorrhage a blood clot that has formed within the heart or a blood vessel thrombus Decreased blood flow to a body part ischemia an embolus may consist of
fragment of thrombi, bacteria, or tumor cells the state of collapse that follows severe tissue injury infarct an exciting cause of disease is an actual cause shrinkage of muscle following paralysis or enlargement of the heart to offset a valvular defect are examples of pathological atrophy shrinkage of the uterus after menopause or enlargement of the breasts during lactation are examples of physiological atrophy an abnormal channel connecting two surfaces fistula gernalized edema of the subcutaneous tissue anasarca an area of necrosis in which the dead cells are sloughed from a free surface ulcer accumulation of blood in a part due to venous obstruction passive hyperemia increased arterial circulation leading to congestion of blood active hyperemia arterial thrombosis may cause ischemia venous thrombosis may cause gangrene formation of a blood clot attached to the wall of the heart or blood vessels thrombosis a foreign particle that becomes lodged in a blood vessesl
a marked increase in the number of red blood cells erythrocytosis a benign tumor of muscle tissue myoma leukemia is likely to be accompanied by a massive proliferation of leukocytes a nevus mole the form of anemia that develops as a complication of another disease secondary a neoplasm that is benign and composed of a mass of minute blood vessels or lymph vessels an angioma the study of the face and its features physiognomy the most common frontal view shape of the head oval directly anterior to the ear passage lies the mandibular fossa the bony structures that create the widest part of the face zygomatic arches where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin one-half the superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the eyebrow the length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the eyebrow
what is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth two and one-half times the width of the eye is equal to the width of the base of the nose the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal distance from the hairline to the eyebrow what is the location of the line of closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose two-thirds the lips meet each other one-half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin the feature of the face that is two eyes wide mouth the width of the mouth is equal to twice the width of the base of the nose the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the base of the nose one of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measure from the normal hairline to the eyebrow if the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts one of the lines of division extends across the line of closure of the mouth the small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the mental eminence the prominence of the cheeks is affected by the zygomatic bones the incisive fossa is a depression associated with the
the least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspect is triangular the number of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect is 7 a broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as strong which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws diamond paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form ears which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures submandibular area a forehead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin project equally to a vertical line characterize a facial profile as concave-vertical a re curved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes a fold a crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiongnomically describes a sulcus or furrow to reduce swollen eyes apply heat from the electric spatula wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of swelling can be treated by waxing on precaution to take when using the electric spatula always keep the skin liberally creamed
protruding eyes are generally an indication of pressure of gas build up in the cranial cavity eye lids that separate may be corrected by stretching and cementing which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease surface lesions cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing covers the darkened abrasion a cavity pack will dehydrate and bleach tissues tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because wax will not adhere to moist surfaces removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in an abrasion which of the following would not cause distention during embalming strong arterial solution a primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is to inhibit dehydration what problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye swelling and discoloration which of the following would not prove useful in treating discolored eyeylids external pressure during embalming the primary characteristic of a first degree burn is redness the primary characteristic of a third degree burn charring
compound fracture hair for restoration would not be attached by using massage cream the direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is obliquely upward and outward surface lumps caused by tissue Builder should be distributed by external pressure when injecting liquid tissue Builder the tissue Builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn which suture is used on an exposed area intradermal the original scientific standard of color is the Spectrum breaking up white light into many colors is called dispersion the lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as its value the brightness or dullness of a hue is its intensity blue to which black has been added is a shade of blue pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the prang system the mixture of a small amount of cool Hue with a large amount of a warm Hue creates tertiary hue the equal mixture of two primary hues creates a secondary hue
the three primary hues and the three secondary Hues in pigment are known as the standard Hues white grey and black along with silver and gold are identified as achromatic colors two Hughes that when placed side-by-side enRich each other are said to be complimentary a color scheme utilizing two or more Hues that have the same hues in common is identified as analogous pigment Cosmetics necessary to duplicate almost any complexion coloring including all of the following except black the complement of a secondary pigmentary hue is the primary Hue not required to mix it two pigment Terry Hughes are said to be complementary if they are mixture and equal quantities will produce Gray if an object is identified as white it reflects all most all colors found in sunlight plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with warm salt water the surface restorer is primarily used for which of the following minor integumentary Restorations which of the following components of a sort of waxes Incorporated to impart color to the wax pigment look at your suggested for the creation of furrows which of the following ingredients of a sort of waxes Incorporated to affect wax consistency and degree of hardness
a jagged tearing of the flesh best describes a laceration which of the following is not an effective treatment for distended tissues arterial injection using a rapid rate of flow the prominence of the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the medial lobe from the profile view of the nose the concave dip below the glabella is the root of the nose the most inferior part of the nose is known as the columna nasi the vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two Chambers is the septum skin slip is the result of putrefaction arterial and embalming May arrest the cause of putrefaction following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection an area of skin slip should be dried with a cavity fluid compress the concave shell of the central ear concha the posterior projection of the superior border of the vertical portion of the mandible condyle bony structure that divides the length of the ear into halves zygomatic arch the protruding ridge oft he nose that extends from the root of the nose to the protruding lobe dorsum can be used as support for the lips when part or all of the teeth are missing
thin cardboard the helix and antihelix of the ear are separated by a long shallow depression known as the scapha the lower one-third of the ear's length lobe emaciation occurring at the border of the eye socket can be corrected by hypodermic tissue builder can be used to reduce swollen eyes application of a cavity fluid compress badly lacerated eyelids can be effectively restored by excision and rebuilding with restorative wax pigmentary hues are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and hue the scroll like bones found in the nasal cavity inferior nasal conchae from the profile, which structure of the nose lies at a right angle to the upper lip the columna nasi warm hues make objects appear to advance the measurements of the extension of a part beyond its surroundings refers to projection the most common form of the philtrum is parenthesis-shaped Dimples can be idetified in form as both round and vertical which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear the posterior margin of the ramus
where are complementary hues found on the color wheel directly opposite each other the wedge-shaped prominence that projects from the cheek over the ear passage for protection is identified as the tragus which structure of the ear resembles a block letter C and designates the central one-third of the ear's length concha a fold of facial tissue is recognized as an elongated prominence of flesh that abuts convexly against an adjacent surface the head shape from the frontal view that is usually broad possesses little curvature and whose vertical measurements equals its transverse measurement is recognized as square the lateral lobe of the nose that rests between the protruding lobe and the tissues of the cheek is known as the wing of the nose the form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of the mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to a classical hunting bow the line of color difference on each mucous membrane which the exposed dry part forms with the internal moistened part in normal contract weather line which of the following is a depression above the medial portion of the superior palpebra the naso oribital fossa a quality restorative wax should not be adversely affected by the presence of embalming chemicals the firmest wax proposed for feature restoration and the deep filling of large cavities wound filler wax after embalming tissues to be restored should be
firm and dry in treating a sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected through which of the following points of entry behind the top of the ear a sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form and projection by the injection of tissue builder through which of the following points of entry several punctures in the eye brow which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations wax the determinative pigment of all races that imparts color to the hair and the skin is melanin the red oxygenated and non-oxygenated blood of the arteries and veins that influences teh color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin which of the following bones creates the base of the cranium occipital which bone forms the forehead and part of the crown of the head the frontal bone the mental eminence is located on the chin the buccal depression is found in the cheek which feature of the face is one-half the width of the mouth the nose what is the width of one eye when compared to the distance from the lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye one-third
protruding lobe which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid wand the supraorbital margin supraorbital area the term cilia is used to denote eyelashes the smallest eminence at the medial end of the line of eye closure inner canthus furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye crows feet aspiration of the cranial cavity through the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone is the recommended procedure for the treatment of protruding eyes if a small amount of the blue is mixed into a large amount of the orange the resulting mixture is classified as a tertiary hue how many standard pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the Prang Color Wheel 6 what pigmentary hues when mixed in equal strengths will produce a secondary hue primary those restorative cases requiring along period of time for completion and a high degree of technical skill on the part of the restorative artist major restorations the bones creating the inferior portion of the sides of the head are the temporal bones which of the following is a large rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear mastoid process
beginning of the outer rim of the ear crus the leptorrhine nasal index is characteristic of caucasians the slit formed by contact of the free margins of the mucous membrane the line of mouth closure the facial marking that is present at birth is said to be natural the surgical removal of tissue excising not a method of reproducing pores moist ligature in an abrasion, the dark brown surface is usually caused by exposure of the dermis to air which of the following can be used to sear deep tissues phenol which suture would be used to close a bullet entry or exit wound on an unexposed area of the body purse-string suture which of the following can be used to retard the setting time of a plaster of paris solution cold water vaccines bring about a type of immunity referred to as active the type of immunity which is the result of placental transfer of antibodies is called naturally acquired passive the serum derived from an animal that has been immunized to an infectious disease and is used to confer immunity to others including humans is called antiserum
