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A comprehensive study set for the cgms (certified grants management specialist) exam, featuring complete solutions and covering key topics such as the order of legal precedence, federal grant & contract agreement act (fgcaa), grant performance & results act (gpra) modernization act, and federal awardee performance and integrity information system (fapiis). It also includes information on interest earned on federal cash balances, the federal funding accountability & transparency act (ffata), and the three systems for grants management (fp3). The study set further details procurement categories, methods, cost principles, program income, and the roles of various organizations such as the office of management & budget (omb) and the government accountability office (gao).
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Order of Legal Precedence -ANSConstitution, Federal Statutes, Federal Regs, State/Local/Tribal Laws & Regs, Executive Orders, OMB Policies, Agency/Other Guidance, Federal Award Docs Federal Grant & Contract Agreement Act (FGCAA) -ANSDefines funding instruments (contracts, grants, cooperative agreements) to guide federal agencies in correct use of funding instruments Grant Performance & Results Act (GPRA) Modernization Act -ANSRequires that federal awarding agencies establish strategic plans that incorporate performance measures Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS) -ANSWeb- based tool that is used to improve government's ability to evaluate business ethics & performance quality of prospective grant recipients and contractors (agencies must use for grants > $250,000) Interest earned must be returned if... -ANSmore than $500 of interest is collected per year on federal cash balances Federal Funding Accountability & Transparency Act (FFATA) -ANSRequires full disclosure to the public of all entities or organizations receiving federal funds beginning in fiscal year 2007 3 systems for grants management (FP3) -ANS(1) financial & performance (2) procurement (3) property management Office of Management & Budget (OMB) -ANSoversees the performance of federal agencies and administers the federal budget Federal Financial Assistance Management Improvement Act (FFAMIA) -ANSrequired Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to streamline the federal grant reporting process
Financial & performance reports must be submitted how often? -ANSannually or quarterly Annual report must be submitted... -ANSno later than 90 calendar days after the required reporting period Quarterly or semi-annual reports must be submitted... -ANSno later then 30 calendar days after the reporting period Final reports must be submitted... -ANSno later than 120 calendar days after the performance period end date No-cost extension -ANSone-time extension of the period of performance by up to 12 months -- requires prior written approval from awarding agency 3 procurement categories and $ thresholds -ANS1. informal (at or below $250k)
Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) -ANS(GAO Yellow Book) audit guidelines followed by all federal audit agencies, federal contractors being audited, and many state and local audit agencies. 3 categories of objectives (internal control) -ANS*Operations: effectiveness & efficiency of operations *Reporting: reliability of reporting for internal/external use *Compliance: compliance with laws and regs 5 components of internal control -ANS1. Control Environment
selling/handling expenses. NFE may also keep supplies for another federally funded project. How many days to liquidate funds at end of grant -ANS90 days unless the awarding agency extends the 90-day liquidation timeframe at the request of the Non-Federal entity (book also says 120 days on page 145) Third party in‐kind contributions -ANSDonations of property, equipment, materials or services used to meet the matching requirement of an awarding agency. Contributions are given to a specific grant or contract by an individual or group and must directly benefit the project. When is a grant officially over? -ANSFederal awarding agency has to confirm that recipient has completed all required grant work and applicable administrative tasks. Until the awarding agency confirms this, grantee is still responsible for fulfilling terms of the grant. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 -ANSProhibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in any program or activity that receives Federal funds or other Federal financial assistance. Federal Statutes -ANSLaws passed by the U.S. Congress and signed by the president. Federal Regulations -ANSRules that are published in the Federal Register OMB Policies -ANSInstructions to federal agencies to help them implement laws & regs United States Code (USC) -ANSPermanent federal statutes are codified in USC, organized into titles by subject matter Authorizing Statue vs Appropriations Law -ANSAuthorizing Statute is underlying authority for grants to be awarded; actual funding provided by Congress is made through appropriations law (appropriations acts are signed into law by the president) Structure of the Uniform Guidance (A-F) -ANSA = acronyms & definitions B = general provisions (purpose & applicability) C = pre-federal award requirements & contents of federal awards D = lists all post-award requirements E = contains the cost principles F = audit requirements Appendices contains further guidance (e.g., indirect cost principles & OMB Compliance Supplement)
2 CFR Subtitle B -ANSEach federal grant-making agency adapted/modified 2 CFR 200 regulations and republished their adapted versions under Subtitle B: Federal Agency Regulations for Grants & Agreements UG took affect when? -ANS12/26/14, 8/13/20, 11/12/ Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) -ANScontracts awarded directly by federal agencies are governed by FAR OMB Circular A-11 -ANSThe primary document that instructs agencies how to prepare and submit budget requests for OMB review and approval. How long must a NOFO be available? -ANS30 or 60 days Accounting Standards (FASB, GASB, FASAB) -ANS* FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board (private and nonprofit)