Tides and Moon Phases: Definitions and Concepts, Quizzes of Oceanography

Definitions and explanations for various terms related to tides and moon phases, including barycenter, zenith, nadir, centripetal force, resultant force, tide-generating force, flood tide, ebb tide, new moon, full moon, quarter moon, tidal range, spring tide, syzygy, neap tide, quadrature, waxing crescent, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, waning crescent, perihelion, aphelion, perigee, apogee, amphidromic point, diurnal tidal pattern, semidiurnal tidal pattern, and mixed tidal pattern.

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 04/13/2011

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TERM 1
tides
DEFINITION 1
periodic raising and lowering of sea level that occurs daily
throughout the ocean
TERM 2
barycenter
DEFINITION 2
balance point of a system
TERM 3
zenith
DEFINITION 3
the point on the celestial sphere directly over the observer;
point closest to Moon
TERM 4
nadir
DEFINITION 4
the point on the celestial sphere directly opposite the zenith
and directly beneath the observer (farthest from moon)
TERM 5
centripetal force
DEFINITION 5
center-seeking force that tends to make rotating bodies
move toward the center of rotation; provided by gravitational
attraction between each planet and the Sun
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tides

periodic raising and lowering of sea level that occurs daily

throughout the ocean

TERM 2

barycenter

DEFINITION 2

balance point of a system

TERM 3

zenith

DEFINITION 3

the point on the celestial sphere directly over the observer;

point closest to Moon

TERM 4

nadir

DEFINITION 4

the point on the celestial sphere directly opposite the zenith

and directly beneath the observer (farthest from moon)

TERM 5

centripetal force

DEFINITION 5

center-seeking force that tends to make rotating bodies

move toward the center of rotation; provided by gravitational

attraction between each planet and the Sun

resultant force

the difference b/t the provided gravitational force of various

bodies and the required centripetal force on Earth; horizontal

component of the resultant force = tide-producing force

TERM 7

tide-generating force

DEFINITION 7

horizontal component of the small force that results from the

difference between the required and provided forces; tend to

push ocean water into bulges on oppsite side of Earth

TERM 8

flood tide

DEFINITION 8

rising tide

TERM 9

ebb tide

DEFINITION 9

lowering tide

TERM 10

new moon

DEFINITION 10

Moon is between Earth and Sun, not seen at night, "moon in

conjunction"

neap tide

smaller tidal range due to destructive interference (quarter

moon phases)

TERM 17

quadrature

DEFINITION 17

the state of the moon during the first and third quarter moon

phases when the sun and moon are at right angles relative to

earth

TERM 18

waxing crescent

DEFINITION 18

new moon to first quarter phase

TERM 19

waxing gibbous

DEFINITION 19

1st quarter to full moon

TERM 20

waning gibbous

DEFINITION 20

full moon to 3rd qtr

waning crescent

3rd qtr to new moon

TERM 22

perihelion

DEFINITION 22

point on the orbit that's closest to the sun (tidal ranges are

largest)

TERM 23

aphelion

DEFINITION 23

most distant point from sun (tidal ranges are smallest)

TERM 24

perigee

DEFINITION 24

when Moon is closest to Earth (largest tidal ranges)

TERM 25

apogee

DEFINITION 25

Moon is most distant from Earth (smallest tidal ranges)