Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networking., Exams of Advanced Education

Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networking.

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 04/06/2026

Allen_Nelson
Allen_Nelson 🇺🇸

5.6K documents

1 / 5

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1 | P a g e
Chapter 1 Data Communications and
Networking.
Save
Data Communications - ANSWERThe study of low-level mechanisms and
technologies used to send info across a physical medium
Packet Switching - ANSWERA mode of data transmission that allows data to
broken down and transferred and reassembled at destination.
Packet Switching Affects - ANSWER*It provided the basis for the modern
Internet
*allows multiple users to share a network
*divides data into small blocks, called packets
*It includes an identification of the intended recipient in each packet
*Devices throughout the network each have information about how to reach
each possible destination
A Public Network - ANSWERRun as a service that is available to subscribers
Public Network details - ANSWER*Any individual or corporation who pays the
subscription fee can use
*A company that offers service is known as a service provider
*Public refers to the general availability of service, not to the data being
transferred
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Chapter 1 Data Communications and Networking. and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

Chapter 1 Data Communications and

Networking.

Save Data Communications - ANSWERThe study of low-level mechanisms and technologies used to send info across a physical medium Packet Switching - ANSWERA mode of data transmission that allows data to broken down and transferred and reassembled at destination. Packet Switching Affects - ANSWER*It provided the basis for the modern Internet *allows multiple users to share a network *divides data into small blocks, called packets *It includes an identification of the intended recipient in each packet Devices throughout the network each have information about how to reach each possible destination A Public Network - ANSWERRun as a service that is available to subscribers Public Network details - ANSWERAny individual or corporation who pays the subscription fee can use *A company that offers service is known as a service provider *Public refers to the general availability of service, not to the data being transferred

Private Network - ANSWERA network that is controlled by a particular group. Private Network Details - ANSWER* network use is restricted to one group

  • A private network can include circuits leased from a provider. Network vendors divide private networks into four categories based on size - ANSWERConsumer, Small Office/ Home Office (SOHO), Small-to-Medium Business (SMB), Large Enterprise. Communication always involves 2 entities - ANSWERSender and Receiver All entities in a network must agree on how information will be represented and communicated - ANSWER* The way that electrical signals are used to represent data
  • The procedures used to initiate and conduct communication
  • format of messages Communication protocol, network protocol, and simply protocol refer to - ANSWERA specification for network communication A protocol specifies the details for one aspect of communication including - ANSWERActions to be taken when errors or unexpected situations arise. A set of protocols must be constructed to ensure that - ANSWERthe resulting communication system is complete and efficient

Network Interface Layer - ANSWER*Some Publications use the term Data Link *Specify details about communication between higher layers of protocols (implemented in SW) and the underlying network (implemented in hardware) *Specifications about

  • Network Addresses
  • Maximum packet size that network can support
  • Protocols used to access the underlying medium
  • and Hardware addressing Internet Layer - ANSWER*Protocols in the Internet layer form the fundamental basis for the internet
  • Layer 3 protocols specify communication across the internet Transport Layer - ANSWER*Provide for communication from an application program on one computer to an application program on another *Includes specifications on
  • Controlling the maximum rate a receiver can accept data
  • Mechanisms to avoid network congestion
  • Techniques to insure that all data is received in the correct order Application Layer - ANSWER*Specify how a pair of applications interact when they communicate *Specify details about
  • The format
  • The meaning of messages that applications can exchange

Some Examples of network applications of layer 5 - ANSWEREmail Exchange, File Transfer, Web Browsing, Telephone Services, and video teleconferencing Protocol Implementations follow the layering model - ANSWERBy passing the output from a protocol in one layer to the input of a protocol in the next When sending data additional information is sent known as a header - ANSWERA header contains address, adition