Chapter 10 Homework - Accounting, Exercises of Accounting

Managerial Accounting, Management Accounting, Homework, Chapter 10, Exercises, ACCT12

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Available from 03/02/2024

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Chip Company produces three products, Kin, Ike, and Bix. Each product uses
the same direct material. Kin uses 4.1 pounds of the material, Ike uses 3.7
pounds of the material, and Bix uses 6.5 pounds of the material. Selling price
per unit and variable costs per unit of each product follow.
'
Kin Ike Bix
Selling price per unit $
151.60
$
119.52
$
216.25
Variable costs per unit 86.00 84.00 148.00
(a)'Compute contribution margin per pound of material for each product.'(b)'If
demand is limited, list the three products in the order in which management
should produce and meet demand.
Product Contribution Margin
Kin Ike Bix
Contribution margin per unitselected
answer correct
$65.60selected
answer correct
$35.52selected
answer correct
$68.25selected
answer correct
Pounds per unitselected answer
correct
4.10selected
answer correct
3.70selected
answer correct
6.50selected
answer correct
Contribution margin per pound $16.00selected
answer correct
$9.60selected
answer correct
$10.50selected
answer correct
Order in which management should
produce and meet demand:
Firstselected
answer correct
Thirdselected
answer correct
Secondselected
answer correct
Explanation
(a)
Product Contribution Margin Kin Ike Bix
Selling price per unit $
151.60
$
119.52
$
216.25
Variable costs per unit 86.00 84.00 148.00
Contribution margin per unit 65.60 35.52 68.25
Pounds of material per unit ÷4.10 ÷3.70 ÷6.50
Contribution margin per pound $ 16.00 $ 9.60 $ 10.50
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Chip Company produces three products, Kin, Ike, and Bix. Each product uses

the same direct material. Kin uses 4.1 pounds of the material, Ike uses 3.

pounds of the material, and Bix uses 6.5 pounds of the material. Selling price

per unit and variable costs per unit of each product follow.

Kin Ike Bix Selling price per unit

Variable costs per unit 86.00 84.00 148.

(a) Compute contribution margin per pound of material for each product. (b) If

demand is limited, list the three products in the order in which management

should produce and meet demand.

Product Contribution Margin Kin Ike Bix Contribution margin per unitselected answer correct $65.60selected answer correct $35.52selected answer correct $68.25selected answer correct Pounds per unitselected answer correct 4.10selected answer correct 3.70selected answer correct 6.50selected answer correct Contribution margin per pound $16.00selected answer correct $9.60selected answer correct $10.50selected answer correct Order in which management should produce and meet demand: Firstselected answer correct Thirdselected answer correct Secondselected answer correct Explanation (a) Product Contribution Margin Kin Ike Bix Selling price per unit

Variable costs per unit 86.00 84.00 148. Contribution margin per unit 65.60 35.52 68. Pounds of material per unit ÷4.10 ÷3.70 ÷6. Contribution margin per pound $ 16.00 $ 9.60 $ 10.

(b) Sales mix analysis with limited demand: The company should produce and fulfill demand in the following order based on which product has the highest contribution margin per pound of material.

Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing

machines. The old machine has a book value of $46,000 and a remaining

useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $56,000. Variable

manufacturing costs are $42,000 per year for this old machine. Information on

two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of

each replacement machine is five years.

Machine A Machine B Purchase price

Variable manufacturing costs per year 19,000 14,

(a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old

machine with Machine A.

(b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old

machine with Machine B.

(c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?

(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez

purchase?

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.  Req A  Req B  Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) Machine A: Keep or Replace Analysis Keep Replace Income Incre from R

Explanation (a) Variable manufacturing costs: Keep = $42,000 × 5 years Replace = $19,000 × 5 years Replacement with Machine A results in a $50,000 increase in income. (b) Variable manufacturing costs: Keep = $42,000 × 5 years Replace = $14,000 × 5 years Replacement with Machine B results in a $61,000 increase in income. (c) Replace Machine. The company should replace the old machine because income is higher with either new machine. (d) Machine B. Income is higher for replacement with Machine B.