Chapter 14-Electrical Circuit Analysis-Problem Solutions, Exercises of Electrical Circuit Analysis

This is solution to problems related Electrical Circuit Analysis course. It was given by Prof. Gurnam Kanth at Punjab Engineering College. Its main points are: Transfer, Function, RC, circuit, Frequency, Response, Power, Average, Current, Division, Inductor, Capacitor

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

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Chapter 14, Problem 1.
Find the transfer function Vo/Vi of the RC circuit in Fig. 14.68. Express it using o
ω
=
1/RC.
Figure 14.68
For Prob. 14.1.
Chapter 14, Solution 1.
RCj1
RCj
Cj1R
R
)(
i
o
ω+
ω
=
ω+
==ω V
V
H
=ω)(H
0
0
j1
j
ωω+
ωω , where RC
1
0=ω
2
0
0
)(1
)(H ωω+
ω
ω
=ω= H
ω
ω
π
=ω=φ
0
1-
tan
2
)(H
This is a highpass filter. The frequency response is the same as that for P.P.14.1 except
that RC1
0=ω . Thus, the sketches of H and φ are shown below.
0
90°
45°
ω
0 = 1/RC
ω
φ
0
1
0.7071
ω
0 = 1/RC
ω
H
docsity.com
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd

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Download Chapter 14-Electrical Circuit Analysis-Problem Solutions and more Exercises Electrical Circuit Analysis in PDF only on Docsity!

Find the transfer function V o / V i of the RC circuit in Fig. 14.68. Express it using ω o =

1/ RC.

Figure 14.

For Prob. 14.1.

Chapter 14, Solution 1.

1 j RC

j RC

R 1 j C

R

i

o

  • ω

ω

  • ω

ω = = V

V

H

H (ω) = 0

0

1 j

j

  • ω ω

ω ω , where RC

ω 0 =

2 0

0

H ( )

  • ωω

ωω = H ω = ⎟ ⎠

ω

ω −

π φ =∠ ω = 0

  • 1 tan 2

H ( )

This is a highpass filter. The frequency response is the same as that for P.P.14.1 except

that ω 0 = 1 RC. Thus, the sketches of H and φ are shown below.

ω 0 = 1/RC (^) ω

φ

ω 0 = 1/RC ω

H

Obtain the transfer function V (^) o ( s )/ V (^) i of the circuit in Fig. 14.69.

Figure 14.

For Prob. 14.2.

Chapter 14, Solution 2.

s 0. 6667

s 4

12 8 /s

2 8 /s

s/ 8

s/ 8

V

V

H(s) i

o

Find the transfer function H ( ω ) = V (^) O /V (^) i of the circuits shown in Fig. 14.71.

Figure 14.

For Prob. 14.4.

Chapter 14, Solution 4.

(a) 1 j RC

R

j C

R ||

  • ω

ω

R j L( 1 j RC )

R

1 j RC

R

j L

1 j RC

R

i

o

  • ω + ω
  • ω

ω +

  • ω ω = = V

V

H

H (ω) =

- RLC R j L

R

2 ω + + ω

(b) 1 j C(R j L)

j C(R j L)

R j L 1 j C

R j L ( )

  • ω + ω

ω + ω

  • ω + ω

  • ω H ω =

H (ω) = 1 LC j RC

- LC j RC 2

2

−ω + ω

ω + ω

For each of the circuits shown in Fig. 14.72, find H ( s ) = V (^) o ( s )/ V (^) s ( s ).

Figure 14.

For Prob. 14.5.

Chapter 14, Solution 5.

(a) Let //

sRL Z R sL R sL

o s s

Z

V V

Z R

o

s s s s s

sRL

V Z (^) R sL sRL H s V Z R sRL RR s R R L R R sL

(b) Let

Rx sC R Z R sC sRC R sC

o s

Z

V V

Z sL

s LRC sL R

R

1 sRC

R

sL

1 sRC

R

Z sL

Z

V

V

H( s) 2 i

o

Calculate H ( ω) if H dB equals

(a) 0.05dB (b) -6.2 dB (c) 104.7 dB

Chapter 14, Solution 7.

(a) 0. 05 = 20 log 10 H

  1. 5 10 log 10 H

× =

  1. 5 × 10 - H 10 1. 005773

(b) - 6.2= 20 log 10 H

  • 0.31=log 10 H

-0. H 10 0. 4898

(c) 104. 7 = 20 log 10 H

  1. 235 =log 10 H
  1. 235 H 10

**5

  1. 718** × 10

Chapter 14, Problem 8.

Determine the magnitude (in dB) and the phase (in degrees) of H ( ω ) = at ω = 1 if

H (ω )equals

(a) 0.05 dB (b) 125 (c)

j

j

(d)

1 + j ω

2 + j ω

Chapter 14, Solution 8.

(a) H = 0. 05

H (^) dB = 20 log 100. 05 = - 26.02 , φ = 0 °

(b) H = 125

H (^) dB = 20 log 10125 = 41.94 , φ = 0 °

(c) = ∠ °

2 j

j 10 H( 1 )

H (^) dB = 20 log 104. 472 = 13. 01 , φ = 63. 43 °

(d) = − = ∠ °

= 3. 9 j 2. 7 4. 743 - 34. 2 j

1 j

H( 1 )

= , φ = –34.7˚

A ladder network has a voltage gain of

H ( ω ) =

+ j ω + j ω

Sketch the Bode plots for the gain.

Chapter 14, Solution 9.

( 1 j )( 1 j 10 )

  • ω + ω

H ω =

H (^) dB =- 20 log 101 +jω − 20 log 101 +jω/ 10

  • tan ( ) tan ( / 10 )

-1 - φ= ω − ω

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.

HdB

(^1 10100) ω

-20 (^1) j / 10

1 20 log 10

  • ω

1 + j ω

1 20 log (^10)

φ

0.1 (^1 10100) ω

1 j / 10

1 arg

  • ω

1 + j ω

1 arg

j j

j

Chapter 14, Solution 11.

j ( 1 j 2 )

5 ( 1 j 10 ) ( ) ω + ω

  • ω H ω =

H (^) dB = 20 log 105 + 20 log 101 +jω 10 − 20 log 10 jω − 20 log 101 +jω 2

  • 90 tan 10 tan 2

-1 - φ= °+ ω − ω

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.

φ

0.1 (^1 10100) ω

HdB

0.1 (^1 10100) ω

s s

s

Sketch the magnitude and phase Bode plots.

Construct the Bode plots for

G ( s ) = ( 10 )

2

s s

s

, s = j ω

Chapter 14, Solution 13.

(j ) ( 1 j 10 )

( 110 )( 1 j )

(j ) ( 10 j )

1 j ( ) 2 2 ω + ω

  • ω = ω + ω

  • ω G ω =

G (^) dB =- 20 + 20 log 101 +jω − 40 log 10 jω − 20 log 101 +jω 10

-180 tan tan 10

-1 - φ= °+ ω− ω

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.

φ

0.1 (^1 10100) ω

GdB

0.1 (^1 10100) ω