Chapter 17 pka values, Exercises of Organic Chemistry

Ochem, PKA, bromination curved arrow

Typology: Exercises

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/24/2025

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Practice_Ch 17-1
1. Rank the labeled hydrogens in the following compound in order of increasing the acidity
(least to most)
O
OH
CH
2
CH
2
H
a b c d
2. List the following compounds in order of decreasing pKa value of their α-hydrogens (least
acidic to most acidic):
2,4-pentanedione, diethyl malonate, propanal, ethyl acetate.
3. Complete the following reactions. If the reaction does not occur, put NR.
a.
O
H
3
O
+
xs Br
2
?
b.
O
HO
-
xs Br
2
?
c.
O1, H
3
O
+
, Br
2
2. HO
-
, heat
?
d.
1, PBr
3
, Br
2
2. H
3
O
+
?
OH
O
e.
CH3I?
N
f.
1. LDA, -75
o
C
?
O
Cl
O
2.
g.
EtO
O
H
O1. LDA
2. CH
3
CH
2
I
?NaBH
4
CH
3
OH ?
h.
?1.
2. HCl, H
2
O
?
ONH
O
pf2

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Practice_Ch 17-

1. Rank the labeled hydrogens in the following compound in order of increasing the acidity

(least to most)

O

H CH 2 CH 2 OH

a b c d

2. List the following compounds in order of decreasing p K a value of their α -hydrogens (least

acidic to most acidic):

2,4-pentanedione, diethyl malonate, propanal, ethyl acetate.

3. Complete the following reactions. If the reaction does not occur, put NR.

a.

O

H 3 O +

xs Br 2?

b.

O

HO -

xs Br (^2)

c.

O (^) 1, H 3 O +^ , Br (^2)

  1. HO - , heat

d.

1, PBr 3 , Br^2 OH 2. H^3 O +^?

O

e.

N CH 3 I ?

f.

O 1. LDA, -75 o (^) C (^)?

Cl

2. O

g. EtO

O

H

O 1. LDA

2. CH 3 CH 2 I

? (^) CHNaBH 4 3 OH^

h.

  1. HCl, H 2 O

O N OH

i.

O

O

O

+ O CH^3 O^ -

j.

H

O

2 HO^?

4. Suggest the multi-step synthesis for the following conversion.

a.

O

b.

N H 2 N

5. Show the curved arrow mechanism of the following reaction.

H

O

+ O^ O^

HO - H

O

O

O