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Chapter 4- Consciousness (Mindtap)
Typology: Exams
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Drifting consciousness - ANSWER - Carol is sitting in her office at work. She is supposed to be working on a project, but instead she is thinking about the vacation that she and her husband are planning. Which level of consciousness is Carol exhibiting? inattentional blindness - ANSWER - Adam was absorbed in balancing his checkbook and failed to notice a grease fire had started in the oven in which he was cooking dinner. Which concept best explains his failure to notice the fire? jet lag. - ANSWER - Rosalie traveled from California to New York for a conference. She found herself getting up earlier than usual and being tired earlier than normal. Her experience most likely represents hypothalamus. - ANSWER - The suprachiasmatic nucleus is located in the REM - ANSWER - When Mark tried to wake up Chrystal, he noticed that her eyes were darting back and forth under her closed eyelids. What stage of sleep was Chrystal most likely in? Stages 3 and 4 - ANSWER - Which stages of sleep are marked by brain activity called delta waves? stage 2 - ANSWER - erik is doing a sleep study. the lab technician notices sleep spindles. what stage of sleep is erik insll Sleep terror disorder - ANSWER - Four- year-old Amar woke up screaming. Upon entering his room, his parents noticed him sitting upright, but when they talked to him they realized he was still deeply asleep. Which sleep-wake disorder was Amar likely experiencing? Sleep apnea - ANSWER - Upon awakening, Linda feels groggy. She feels like she did not get any sleep, although she knows she slept for at least eight hours. Which sleep-wake disorder is she likely experiencing? Sleep medications can cause unusual behaviors.
voice, close your eyes, and relax. She then asks you to extend your arm and tells you she is placing a heavy weight into your hand. Wanting to please her, you follow her suggestions and notice that your arm begins to fall. Which theory best explains your behavior? Caffeine - ANSWER - Which of the following is the most widely used psychoactive drug? It stimulates the reward center of the brain. - ANSWER - How does cocaine impact the brain? LSD - ANSWER - Which of the following drugs produces vivid hallucinations and other disturbances? Physiological dependence - ANSWER - Beverly has been taking Ambien for several years to help her sleep. After leaving for a weeklong trip, she realized she did not bring her medication. Now, her body is reacting to the sudden withdrawal from the drug. Which of the following terms best describes Beverly's situation? Withdrawal - ANSWER - Paul began using Oxycontin to treat pain from a dental surgery. However, six weeks later, the surgery has healed well, but Paul is still using the drug. His partner recognizes that Paul is dependent on the drug and decides to intervene by taking all the medications out of the apartment for proper disposal. Paul recognizes that his partner is trying to help, but his body is responding in many uncomfortable and negative ways. He's very angry and agitated. He also has a tremendous headache. Which of the following terms best describes Paul's situation? William James - ANSWER - Who is considered the father of American psychology? Divided consciousness - ANSWER - Amanda is texting and driving. Which of the following terms describes her level of consciousness? Repetitive physical activity can induce an altered state of consciousness. - ANSWER - Which of the following statements regarding consciousness is true? Looking at Facebook - ANSWER - According to scientists, which of the following activities is a human brain more likely to focus on for an extended amount of time? Students are more likely to have a hard time concentrating in class and making sense of the lecture's content when they are on the phone. - ANSWER - Which of the following statements is true regarding cell phones? Circadian rhythms - ANSWER - Emilia typically goes to bed by 10:00 but when her friend invited her to a party, she was excited to go. However, by 11:00 she could not stop yawning. Which of the following helps to regulate Emilia's sleep and wake cycle? The brain is active during REM sleep, whereas the body is practically paralyzed. - ANSWER - Which of the following is true about sleep?