Quality Control Terms: Assignable & Common Variation, Spec Limits, Capability Index, Stat , Quizzes of Production and Operations Management

Definitions for key terms related to quality control, including assignable and common variation, specification limits, capability index, statistical process control, attributes, and variables. These concepts are essential for understanding the principles of quality control and continuous improvement.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 04/11/2012

vfreeman08
vfreeman08 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
assignable variation
DEFINITION 1
deviation in the output of a process that can be clearly
identified and managed
TERM 2
common variation
DEFINITION 2
deviation in the output of a process that is random and
inherent in the process itself
TERM 3
upper and lower specification or tolerance
limits
DEFINITION 3
the range of values in a measure assoc. with a process that
are allowable give the intended use of the product or service
TERM 4
capability index
DEFINITION 4
(Cpk) the ratio of the range of values produced by a process
divided by the range of values allowed by the design
specification
TERM 5
statistical process control
DEFINITION 5
SPCtechniques for testing a random sample of output from a
process to determine whether the process is producing items
within a prescribed range
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TERM 1

assignable variation

DEFINITION 1 deviation in the output of a process that can be clearly identified and managed TERM 2

common variation

DEFINITION 2 deviation in the output of a process that is random and inherent in the process itself TERM 3

upper and lower specification or tolerance

limits

DEFINITION 3 the range of values in a measure assoc. with a process that are allowable give the intended use of the product or service TERM 4

capability index

DEFINITION 4 (Cpk) the ratio of the range of values produced by a process divided by the range of values allowed by the design specification TERM 5

statistical process control

DEFINITION 5 SPCtechniques for testing a random sample of output from a process to determine whether the process is producing items within a prescribed range

TERM 6

attributes

DEFINITION 6 quality characteristics that are classified as either conforming or not conforming to specs TERM 7

variables

DEFINITION 7 quality characteristics that are measured in actual weight, volume, inches, centimeters...