(Cheat Sheet, Slides of Network Analysis

Subnet Chart. CIDR Subnet Mask. Addresses. Wildcard. /32 255.255.255.255. 1. 0.0.0.0. /31 255.255.255.254. 2. 0.0.0.1. /30 255.255.255.252.

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SUBNETTING packetlife.net
Subnet Chart
CIDR Subnet Mask Addresses Wildcard
/32 255.255.255.255 1 0.0.0.0
/31 255.255.255.254 2 0.0.0.1
/30 255.255.255.252 4 0.0.0.3
/29 255.255.255.248 8 0.0.0.7
/28 255.255.255.240 16 0.0.0.15
/27 255.255.255.224 32 0.0.0.31
/26 255.255.255.192 64 0.0.0.63
/25 255.255.255.128 128 0.0.0.127
/24 255.255.255.0 256 0.0.0.255
/23 255.255.254.0 512 0.0.1.255
/22 255.255.252.0 1,024 0.0.3.255
/21 255.255.248.0 2,048 0.0.7.255
/20 255.255.240.0 4,096 0.0.15.255
/19 255.255.224.0 8,192 0.0.31.255
/18 255.255.192.0 16,384 0.0.63.255
/17 255.255.128.0 32,768 0.0.127.255
/16 255.255.0.0 65,536 0.0.255.255
/15 255.254.0.0 131,072 0.1.255.255
/14 255.252.0.0 262,144 0.3.255.255
/13 255.248.0.0 524,288 0.7.255.255
/12 255.240.0.0 1,048,576 0.15.255.255
/11 255.224.0.0 2,097,152 0.31.255.255
/10 255.192.0.0 4,194,304 0.63.255.255
/9 255.128.0.0 8,388,608 0.127.255.255
/8 255.0.0.0 16,777,216 0.255.255.255
/7 254.0.0.0 33,554,432 1.255.255.255
/6 252.0.0.0 67,108,864 3.255.255.255
/5 248.0.0.0 134,217,728 7.255.255.255
/4 240.0.0.0 268,435,456 15.255.255.255
/3 224.0.0.0 536,870,912 31.255.255.255
/2 192.0.0.0 1,073,741,824 63.255.255.255
/1 128.0.0.0 2,147,483,648 127.255.255.255
/0 0.0.0.0 4,294,967,296 255.255.255.255
Decimal to Binary
Subnet Mask
255 1111 1111
254 1111 1110
252 1111 1100
248 1111 1000
240 1111 0000
224 1110 0000
192 1100 0000
128 1000 0000
00000 0000
Wildcard
00000 0000
10000 0001
30000 0011
70000 0111
15 0000 1111
31 0001 1111
63 0011 1111
127 0111 1111
255 1111 1111
Subnet Proportion
Classful Ranges
A0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
B128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255
C192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255
D224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
E240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255
Reserved Ranges
RFC1918 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
Localhost 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
RFC1918 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
RFC1918 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Determine Usable Hosts
Total Addresses
- Subnet ID
- Broadcast Address
Usable hosts
256
- 1
- 1
254
Terminology
CIDR · Classless interdomain routing was developed to
provide more granularity than legacy classful addressing;
masks expressed in the form /XX are in CIDR notation
VLSM · Variable length subnet masks are an arbitrary length
between 0 and 32 bits; CIDR relies on VLSMs to define routes
by Jeremy Stretch v1.0

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SUBNETTING packetlife.net

Subnet Chart CIDR Subnet Mask Addresses Wildcard /32 255.255.255.255 1 0.0.0. /31 255.255.255.254 2 0.0.0. /30 255.255.255.252 4 0.0.0. /29 255.255.255.248 8 0.0.0. /28 255.255.255.240 16 0.0.0. /27 255.255.255.224 32 0.0.0. /26 255.255.255.192 64 0.0.0. /25 255.255.255.128 128 0.0.0. /24 255.255.255.0 256 0.0.0. /23 255.255.254.0 512 0.0.1. /22 255.255.252.0 1,024 0.0.3. /21 255.255.248.0 2,048 0.0.7. /20 255.255.240.0 4,096 0.0.15. /19 255.255.224.0 8,192 0.0.31. /18 255.255.192.0 16,384 0.0.63. /17 255.255.128.0 32,768 0.0.127. /16 255.255.0.0 65,536 0.0.255. /15 255.254.0.0 131,072 0.1.255. /14 255.252.0.0 262,144 0.3.255. /13 255.248.0.0 524,288 0.7.255. /12 255.240.0.0 1,048,576 0.15.255. /11 255.224.0.0 2,097,152 0.31.255. /10 255.192.0.0 4,194,304 0.63.255. /9 255.128.0.0 8,388,608 0.127.255. /8 255.0.0.0 16,777,216 0.255.255. /7 254.0.0.0 33,554,432 1.255.255. /6 252.0.0.0 67,108,864 3.255.255. /5 248.0.0.0 134,217,728 7.255.255. /4 240.0.0.0 268,435,456 15.255.255. /3 224.0.0.0 536,870,912 31.255.255. /2 192.0.0.0 1,073,741,824 63.255.255. /1 128.0.0.0 2,147,483,648 127.255.255. /0 0.0.0.0 4,294,967,296 255.255.255.

Decimal to Binary Subnet Mask 255 1111 1111 254 1111 1110 252 1111 1100 248 1111 1000 240 1111 0000 224 1110 0000 192 1100 0000 128 1000 0000 0 0000 0000

Wildcard 0 0000 0000 1 0000 0001 3 0000 0011 7 0000 0111 15 0000 1111 31 0001 1111 63 0011 1111 127 0111 1111 255 1111 1111 Subnet Proportion

Classful Ranges A 0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255. B 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255. C 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255. D 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255. E 240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255. Reserved Ranges RFC1918 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255. Localhost 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255. RFC1918 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255. RFC1918 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255. Determine Usable Hosts Total Addresses

  • Subnet ID
  • Broadcast Address Usable hosts

256

  • 1
  • 1 254

Terminology CIDR · Classless interdomain routing was developed to provide more granularity than legacy classful addressing; masks expressed in the form /XX are in CIDR notation

VLSM · Variable length subnet masks are an arbitrary length between 0 and 32 bits; CIDR relies on VLSMs to define routes

by Jeremy Stretch v1.